参政党核心价值建设的主要内容及实现途径研究

八大民主党派是中国共产党领导的多党合作制度中的参政党,树立和培育参政党核心价值,引领、教育和团结广大党派成员,巩固多党合作的政治基础,是摆在各党派面前的重大课题。     

检察环节重罪案件认罪认罚从宽制度的效益分析与路径优化

检察环节重罪案件的认罪认罚从宽制度在实践中体现出总体适用率偏低、适用范围较窄、量刑建议质量欠佳的初级阶段特征,价值功能尚未充分体现。通过"成本—收益"方法分析,目前该制度对被追诉方和检察机关的效益激励不足,因而仍存在适用乏力的现实情况。未来应当以量刑精准化与减让梯度化为目标改良量刑建议,切实保障被追诉方的知悉权与救济权,进一步发挥制度节约司法资源的价值功能,通过强化对量刑协商双方的激励进一步深化制度适用。     

美国奉行双重防扩散标准为了啥?

反恐和防扩散是美国国家安全战略的要务.但美国防扩散的主要目的,不是维护世界的和平与安全,而是维护其自身在全球的安全利益,实现其主导世界事务的战略目标.因此,美国认为,扩散国家有"好"、"坏"之分,具体标准由美国定.美国对"好"的扩散国给予默认奖赏,对"坏"的扩散国则给予严惩.     

印度"东向政策"与印度-东盟关系的发展

1992年印度推行“东向政策”以来,印度与东盟国家在诸领域的合作均有较大发展。“东向政策”具有阶段性及重点突出的特点。     

国歌为我独奏

代表一个国家的莫过于这个国家的国旗、国歌。对一个外交官来说,一首国歌可能就是一个国家的全部。我在驻基里巴斯使馆工作时,因为使馆仅有我一人,没人跟我说中国话,我对祖国要说的千言万语只能藏在心里。我自己每天升国旗,对祖国的思念之情,只能向徐徐而升的国旗表达。最让我难忘的是庄严的国歌——《义勇军进行曲》为我独奏。那一刻,我对祖国的感情难以用言语表达。1990年初,由于当时特殊的原因,我一个人从驻斐济使馆到基里巴斯共和国建立使馆。那是真正的建馆,因为对内对外一切都从零开始,而这一切的一切又都由我一个人去做,其工作量之大…     

Determinants of Firm‐Level Lobbying and Government Responsiveness in Agricultural Biotechnology in China

Understanding what stimulates agribusiness firms to lobby the government and what makes the government responsive to lobbying are the two issues that have been discussed extensively in the debates concerning determinants of biotechnology policy. This paper examines the factors influencing agribusiness firms' lobbying and government response using econometric modeling on a new data set of 160 leading agribusiness firms in the food, feed, chemical, and seed industries in China. The results show that approximately 10% of agribusiness firms lobbied the government about biotechnology policy and regulations and over half of those that lobbied received a verbal or written acknowledgment from government agencies. Seed and feed companies are more likely to engage in lobbying than chemical companies. Owning GM patents not only has a positive impact on firms' lobbying activities, but firms with these patents are more likely to receive a government response to their lobbying efforts. The experience of selling GM products does not significantly influence lobbying activities or response from the government.     

论公安院校学员管理工作中的情感教育

在公安院校学员管理工作中,学员管理工作者要特别重视与学员之间情感的培养。良好的情感教育能够充分地调动学员的积极性和主动性、有效地促进学员人格力量的形成和发展、增强学员的集体责任感,同时也有利于形成集体愉悦和谐的人际氛围,从而促进学员管理工作的健康发展。文章认为应当从三个方面开展情感教育工作：一、通过了解、关心、尊重学员,建立深厚的师生情感;二、情感教育过程中讲求教育方式、方法;三、为人师表,树立情感威性。     

国民经济增长、收入分配体系优化与社会消费结构协同发展研究——基于中美两国边际消费倾向差异的比较分析

收入分配和社会消费在国民经济增长中具有举足轻重的地位,完善的收入分配体系和合理的社会消费结构对社会经济的协调发展发挥至关重要的作用。利用历史数据并运用协整模型测算中美两国边际消费倾向,可以揭示中美两国国民消费行为差异,以及两国经济增长和国民收入分配体系对社会消费结构不同的影响。通过比较分析,美国边际消费倾向较高且有逐渐上升的趋势,中国边际消费倾向较低且有逐渐降低的趋势。因此,优化收入分配结构,扩大消费在国民收入中的比重,提高劳动者整体的消费水平,推动我国经济社会的稳定增长,成为保证中国国民经济健康和可持续发展的新课题。     

Budgeting for Accountability: A Comparative Study of Budget Reforms in the United States during the Progressive Era and in Contemporary China

Budgeting is an important mechanism for ensuring public accountability. How do budget reforms in the United States during the Progressive Era compare to those in contemporary China? Are administrative and legislative budget controls essential to an effective, efficient government? Though the two countries differ in many respects, significant parallels between their budget reforms are evident. In the United States, electoral accountability alone does not guarantee overall government accountability if proper budgetary institutions are absent. China's recent budget reform reveals that it is possible to develop accountability, absent open elections, but with limitations and constraints. Lessons on budgeting and accountability for other developing and transitional countries are drawn from this comparative study.