浅谈欧洲集体认同及其建构——在两种文化向度下的解析

哈贝马斯认为应该利用法的规范性建制推动共同政治文化的形成来构建欧洲集体认同,但是,这种观点并不完善。事实上,通过对集体认同内涵的澄清和欧洲历史、现状的分析可以发现,欧洲集体认同应该从两个向度展开分析,即政治文化和一般社会文化。欧洲集体认同存在的困境也正是在这两个向度下拆分的。与这些困境相对应,其构建也应该通过促生这两种文化的认同而进行,而欧洲公民身份的确立可以作为一座连接两种文化语境的桥梁。     

Southwest China Han Population data for nine Y-STR loci by multiplex polymerase chain reaction

POPULATION: One hundred and twenty unrelated Han ethnic individuals from Chengdu, southwest China.     

Diverse morphological lesions and serious arrhythmias with hemodynamic insults occur in the early myocardial contusion due to blunt impact in dogs

To investigate the morphology and hemodynamics of the early myocardial contusion, an animal model of cardiac contusion was established by impact to the precordial region at sternum at velocity of 10.0m/s with a mechanical elastic-cord propelled impactor in 19 dogs. The electrocardiogram and both the left and right intra-ventricular pressures were recorded continuously throughout the experiment. Histological and immunohistochemical examinations of myoglobin, creatine kinase-MB and fibrinogen were conducted. At the moment of impact, abrupt over-pressures within the left and right ventricles occurred with concomitant serious arrhythmias followed by variety of cardiac conduction disorders and depressed left and right ventricular systolic pressures during the observation times. Histologically, lesions of myocardial contusions were identified at subepicardial, myocardial or subendocardial layer as interstitial hemorrhage, disruption or coagulative necrosis as well as contraction band necrosis of the muscle fibers, which might be categorized into the hemorrhagic, necrotized and mixed forms. The three forms of lesions were found to exist independently, or co-existed in a heart. However, severity of the lesions varied greatly with different parts even within a heart. Intravascular thromboses were occasionally discovered post-impact. Immunohistochemically, loss of myoglobin and creatine kinase-MB from cardiac cells, and accumulation of fibrinogen at the cell membranes were detected 5min post-impact. The intracellular accumulation of fibrinogen increased with extension of post-impact intervals. Our results indicate that diverse morphological lesions concomitant with hemodynamic compromise and serious, even fatal arrhythmias occur in the early myocardial contusion, and intravascular thromboses are occasionally produced, suggesting that traumatic myocardial ischemic lesion may be induced due to blunt impact to the precordial region.     

德法共治的理论可能、现实必然与实践路径

德法共治是新时代法治中国建设的重要维度。德治和法治具有可互补的差异性和可共存的一致性,使德法共治具有了理论层面的可能性。社会主义市场经济的双重规定、社会主义民主政治的双重内涵、社会主义文化建设的双重来源等因素使德法共治具有了现实层面的必然性。道德信仰与法律信仰的互通、道德功能与法律功能的互补、道德规范与法律规范的互化等共同构成了德法共治的实践路径。     

地方政府在农民专业合作组织发展中的职能

界定地方政府在农民专业合作组织发展中的职能,不能脱离农民专业合作组织的发展现状.农民专业合作组织仍然处在初始的发展阶段,其面临的问题可归为内部和外部两类问题.现阶段地方政府应强化引导示范、宣教培训、制度供给、规范管理和健全市场环境等职能.     

落实“两个普遍”深化“集中行动”在服务大局中彰显工会作为

推进“两个普遍”,发展和谐稳定新型劳动关系,是扩大覆盖面、增强凝聚力的现实需要.要争取更多资源和手段,构建联动工作格局,健全完善激励奖惩机制.坚持党建带工建、工建服务党建,以党工共建创先争优活动为综合载体.加强分类指导和培训,确保针对性和实效性.     

新型证券、期货犯罪若干问题

证券、期货犯罪案件具有数量不多、危害严重、以单位犯罪为主、手段多样、隐蔽性强和被害人具有无意识性和不特定性等特点。应当从本质上判断新型操纵证券、期货市场行为是否符合刑法规定。内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪中内幕信息以及内幕信息敏感期的判断应当客观和准确。办理证券、期货犯罪案件是否需要作出违法行为行政认定的问题不可一概而论。证券、期货犯罪行为的证据标准应当结合相关司法解释进行把握。违规批露、不批露重要信息罪中损害结果应当以股票市值下跌量为依据。     

国家如何塑造乡村精英?——关于乡村精英变迁中的国家角色述评

围绕"村民自治制度实行以来,国家如何塑造乡村精英"这一核心问题,本文对相关研究领域的文献进行了梳理。本文将国家对乡村精英的塑造区分为两个层次:一是作为"整体的国家"以宏观政策方式塑造乡村精英。其中,意识形态话语的变迁使乡村精英由"政治型精英"转变为"经济型精英",基层制度设计的变迁使乡村精英由"单一政治型精英"转变为"多元化精英",资源性政策的变迁则使得"新代理人"登上村庄政治舞台。二是基层政府作为与乡村精英直接互动的行动者塑造乡村精英。其中,压力型科层制使基层政府根据中心工作的性质来塑造乡村精英,使乡村精英经历了税费时期的"灰黑化"、税费改革后前几年的"老好人化",以及资源下放时期的"新代理人化";乡村关系则使得基层政府根据与乡村社会的博弈来塑造乡村精英:强乡弱村的乡村关系使乡村精英由"兼业化"走向"职业化",强村弱乡的乡村关系使得乡村精英主要由"有声望的村民"来担任。