Family Context and Childhood Adjustment Associated with Intrafamilial Unwanted Sexual Attention

Unwanted sexual attention (UWSA) encompasses unsolicited verbal comments, gestures, stares, and other noncontact behaviors made regarding one's sexuality and physical appearance. The present study examined the correlates and impact of such UWSA perpetrated toward girls by family members. The first objective of the study was to explore whether family climate is associated with intrafamilial UWSA. This included looking at three types of dysfunctional parenting styles (unaffectionate, unavailable, and patriarchal) as well as exploring the co-occurrence of UWSA by adult and child relatives. The second objective was to then measure the impact of such intrafamilial UWSA on childhood emotional health, after controlling for parenting style and the experience of more traditional forms of child sexual abuse (CSA). Of the 296 university women (mean age = 19) who participated in the study, 70% (N = 206) reported UWSA from a family member prior to age 18. Whereas each dysfunctional parenting style was related to presence of UWSA, a simultaneous multiple regression analysis indicated that two of the parenting styles, patriarchal and parental unavailability, also predicted frequency of nonphysical UWSA within the family. Presence of UWSA from a child relative was significantly correlated with presence of UWSA from an adult relative. Additionally, a hierarchical multiple regression, entering the three parenting styles simultaneously in the first step, childhood sexual abuse in the second step, and familial UWSA in the last step, indicated that the frequency of UWSA by family members significantly predicted poorer childhood mental health when controlling for the other variables. Overall, results indicate that while the specific parenting styles which co-occur with UWSA may be detrimental in their own right, the impact of UWSA on girls appears to be above and beyond that of either parenting styles or CSA. Clinical implications are discussed.     

大学图书馆电子化及其在互动教学中的作用

本文从当前高校传统图书馆建设的弊端分析入手,从高校网络建设的利弊分析和扬长避短、趋利避害着眼,论述了如何经济可行地在信息化社会将高校图书馆与高校网络建设有机地结合起来,适应信息社会潮流,开展互动式教学,提高办学层次,在市场经济和教育产业化条件下,创造规模效益式的办学优势。     

The Trilateral cooperation

Legal context: The relatively informal agreements setting up the TrilateralCooperation (TC) among the world's three most important patentoffices are contrasted with formal multinational treaties suchas the Patent Law Treaty and the abortive Substantive PatentLaw Treaty. Key points: After its inception in 1983, the TC concentrated initially ondeveloping and implementing standards for electronic storageand retrieval of prior art documents, and facilitation of searching.This was later extended to electronic sharing of priority documentsand to standardization and searching of DNA sequence databases.More recently emphasis has been placed on harmonization of searchingand examination procedures, and working groups have comparedthe approaches of the Trilateral Offices (TOs) to the patentabilityof claims in areas of new technology. Encouragingly, the resultsare usually the same, although the specific objections raisedmay differ. The ultimate goal is to reach a situation in whicha claim allowed by one TO would be accepted by the others withoutfurther examination. Practical significance: The TC has already facilitated search and examination, leadingto lower costs and shorter pendency times than would otherwisebe the case. Further progress depends on harmonization of substantivepatent law, which in turn depends on the willingness of theUSA to accept a first-to-file system.     

风险评价在公路客运安全管理中的应用探讨

风险评价是一门新兴的分析评价管理技术,是控制重大危害,减少人员伤亡,财产损失和环境保护的一个重要手段.由于公路客运的安全涉及到司机、乘客、汽车、道路、各种气候环境以及运输过程管理的方法,监督的体制等多方面的因素.所以运输过程存在的风险、不安全因素具有很大的随机性、潜伏性、不确定性和偶然性,这给运输全过程的安全运行、管理带来了难题.针对公路客运过程存在风险的普遍性和不确定性,本文提出了风险评价的方法和思路,详细分析了客运系统存在的风险,并用风险评估矩阵初步得出了此系统风险的大小,进而提出相应的风险管理决策,用以消除或减小道路交通运输存在的安全隐患,降低事故发生的概率和事故损失.     

反恐应急指挥地理信息系统研究设计

目前恐怖袭击猖獗,建立具有反恐应急指挥作用的公共安全系统已愈发重要。本文从系统研发的角度,阐述系统的数据库建设及主要功能,最后就系统建设需要重点考虑的问题进行了讨论。     

大型公用建筑火灾时人员应急疏散评价模型研究

应急疏散措施的优劣是评价大型公用建筑安全水平高低的重要标准之一。本文通过分析影响大型公用建筑应急疏散措施有效性的主要因素,参照相关法规及大型公用建筑应急疏散时各指标因素的层次,建立了大型公用建筑应急疏散评价模型。将该模型应用到某高校图书馆的应急疏散评价过程中,验证了模型的准确性,为建筑物火灾人员应急安全疏散提供了切实可行的参考依据。     

反恐侦查中的监听权力规制

监听在反恐情报收集中的广泛采用,一方面丰富和发展了侦查机关的侦查手段,有利于打击和惩罚恐怖犯罪;但是另一方面也导致国家刑事侦查权力的膨胀和扩张,从而对普通公民的权利形成更大的威胁。面对这种境况,必然要求在侦查的必要性与保障人权的基本要求之间寻求调谐。