欧洲人眼中的挑战:政府管理与社会服务

在政府管理与社会服务方面,欧洲人眼中有三个挑战：第一个挑战是公共服务的资金与结构问题;第二个挑战是外包与私有化问题;第三个挑战是提高治理与公共管理质量问题。     

美国危害导向警务

引言现代警务的很多问责机制和绩效标准依然局限在打击暴力犯罪和财产犯罪方面。美国的警察局长们则认为,将21世纪警务重心放在打击犯罪和维护治安方面太有局限性。虽然过去20年的犯罪率显著下降,但随着警务部门主要负责的问题领域越来越多,其工作量一直未减。他们也进一步认识到,包括盘查以及其他的实战手段在内的传统警务战术。     

反恐维稳是检察机关的政治使命北大核心

2017年,是“十三五”规划的突破之年,新疆维吾尔自治区检察机关将深入贯彻落实党的十八届六中全会精神和自治区第九次党代会精神,以习近平总书记系列重要讲话特别是在第二次中央新疆座谈会上的重要讲话和视察新疆工作时的重要讲话精神为遵循,坚决贯彻落实党中央、自治区党委关于新疆工作的大政方针和决策部署,紧紧围绕社会稳定和长治久安总目标,     

美国法学教育和法律职业养成

美国法学教育是普通法传统下三年制研究生层次的职业教育。美国法学院力求教会学生学会在广泛学科领域中进行法律分析、掌握法律技能和理解职业价值。美国法学教育也遭到了各种各样的批评,有人批评法学院是否有效地为学生从事法律职业提供了充分准备。本文对美国法学教育作了概括介绍,分析了美国法学教育面临的挑战,并介绍了对当前的法学教育模式所提出的批评等内容。     

司法审判公开与德国当代判例数据库

本文介绍了西方司法审判公开制度的发展情况,并同时介绍了与此相对应的德国当代判例数据库：德国判例公开数据库、德国免费判例数据库、德国商业性判例数据库等。     

抓质量创特色求发展 --全国成人高校学报系统联络中心 2005年年会暨编辑学学术研讨会会议纪要

提高办刊质量,突出刊物特色,创建名栏工程,是全国成人高校学报系统联络中心2005年年会的主要议题.与会代表围绕这一主题,提出许多重要观点,并形成共识.本次年会在编辑学学术研讨和交流方面,也取得了重要成果.     

交警趣事

我在做了30年的警察之后最近刚刚退休。回顾自己的职业生涯,使我感到非常骄傲的是,我有幸为大家服务并且和许多特别好的人肩并肩地工作。但是,我仍想说的是,为了在职业生涯中始终保持精神健全和通情达理,适当的幽默感是不可缺少的。例如,执法警官必须要做的最危险的工作之一就是,在目睹了违法行为的发生之后走到一辆完全陌生的车辆前跟这辆车的驾驶员对话。这样的对话有的时候可能是非常好笑的,会令你终生难忘。下面就举几个例子。     

MAGNA CARTA AND THE AMERICAN POLITICAL IMAGINATION: TWO INSTANCES OF HABEAS CORPUS VINDICATED

Magna Carta has long been understood as a source of inspiration for the U.S. Constitution, and especially its enshrinement of the writ of habeas corpus — the right of any prisoner to test his or her detention according to the law. In the “Suspension Clause” of the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 8), Congress is granted permission to suspend habeas corpus only “when in cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.” This article surveys two failed attempts by the U.S. government to suspend the writ of habeas corpus. The first (which was actually the very first such attempt) was in 1807 and followed revelations of the so-called Burr Conspiracy. The second (incidentally the most recent in American history) occurred during the War on Terror and culminated with the Supreme Court’s decision of Boumediene vs Bush in 2008. A close examination of these two historical episodes reveals just how different were the constitutional processes of the early republic and contemporary times. Additionally, comparing the uses of Magna Carta during the two episodes demonstrates marked changes in American political culture. Historical consciousness, vital to early Americans’ understanding of their political system, has shifted to an elite level. Likewise, the protection of fundamental liberties has migrated from the popular branch of government (Congress) to the elite one (the Supreme Court). This article considers the implication of this shift in both constitutional processes and historical consciousness.     

WHAT DOES ACCESS TO JUSTICE REQUIRE? — OVERCOMING BARRIERS TO INVOKE THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES

Persons with disabilities have a right to effective access to justice under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). This article provides insights on the parameters of that right, including a close examination of the history and text of Article 13, which directly addresses access to justice and other relevant UNCRPD provisions. In addition to the UNCRPD, this article discusses implementation guidance from the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, including its guidelines for State Party reports and jurisprudence. The initial reports by eleven States Parties — Argentina, Azerbaijan, China, Costa Rica, Croatia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Hungary, Mexico, Peru and Turkmenistan — are also considered. The Committee’s feedback regarding implementation of Article 13 by these eleven States parties is critiqued for being limited and inconsistent. This article then attempts to clarify what effective access to justice actually requires. It does so by focusing on the insights that can be drawn from implementation of Article 13 since the UNCRPD was adopted as well as implementation guidance from the Conference of States Parties, the International Disability Alliance, the World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry and the National Center for Access to Justice. This article concludes with recommendations on how the Committee can improve its guidance on access to justice to help ensure that equal rights will not be illusory for persons with disabilities.     

墨西哥政党制度与新联邦制

墨西哥曾是典型的一党主导型政党制度,革命制度党创造了连续执政70多年的奇迹。以2000年革命制度党丧失执政党地位为肇始,墨西哥步入新的政治转型期。对墨西哥政治转型的相关问题进行研究,总结历史经验教训,具有重要的理论与现实意义。本文重点关注了全国性政党内部的地区性矛盾冲突,探讨了正式机构和非正式机构在塑造联邦政治过程中的作用,从而较好地考察了墨西哥近期的政治转型问题。作者认为,在一党主导时期,政党内部是不存在地区分裂的;而伴随政党制度的转型,政党内