生态工业是中国特色新型工业化的必由之路

生态工业是循环经济在工业领域的具体实现,它与传统工业在追求目标、资源开发利用方式、产业结构与布局、系统构成、对技术和产品的要求以及废弃物的处理方式等方面有着本质上的区别.作为仿照自然界生态系统物质循环原理来规划和运行工业生产系统的一种全新发展模式和经济形态,以清洁生产和生态工业园区为主要实现形式的生态工业已经成为当代世界工业发展的主要方向.大力发展生态工业是坚持走中国特色新型工业化道路的必然趋势和战略选择.     

Policy incentives and the extension of mortgage credit: Increasing market discipline for subprime lending

The lax underwriting in non‐prime mortgage markets is widely perceived as one cause of the recent difficulties in the housing market. Policymakers are currently considering moves such as enforcing more careful underwriting to provide additional discipline to mortgage markets. This research explores the possibility of another approach to supplement or replace some of these efforts, namely the use of policy to create incentives for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (together, the GSEs) to help “check” behavior in non‐prime markets. The hypothesis is that the GSE Act affordable housing goals have increased GSE focus on targeted loan purchases, which in turn has led prime market lenders to compete more aggressively for borrowers on the margin between prime and subprime credit quality. As a consequence, these marginal borrowers will be more inclined to take prime mortgages rather than higher‐cost subprime loans. We test this hypothesis and find empirical support for it. We observe a negative relationship between the growth in GSE market share and the growth in subprime market share over time, and find that the impact of the GSEs on subprime lending tends to be stronger in high‐minority neighborhoods, where subprime lending has been concentrated and growing the fastest. Simulations show that a 10 percent increase in GSE market share (for example, from 20 to 22 percent) can cause 45,000 borrowers using prime instead of subprime loans a cost savings of about $1.7 billion. These results suggest that the GSEs, regardless of their postconservatorship form, should continue to devote attention to serving underserved populations and suggest that significant welfare benefits will accrue. © 2009 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.     

Economic Crisis,Income Gaps,Uncertainty, and Inter-regional Migration Responses: Kazakhstan 2000–2014

There is ample empirical evidence that internal migration occurs in response to wage differentials; recently, evidence has emerged that international migration is deterred by rising destination uncertainty. However, to our knowledge, there has been no analysis of how internal migration responds to differing incentives during good times and bad. This paper provides insight into this issue using detailed regional economic and migration data for Kazakhstan during boom (2000–2007) and crisis (2008–2014) periods. While conventional forces are affirmed, we find that the crisis deters migration and weakens the effect of wage differentials – while also reducing the deterrent effect of relative uncertainty.     

阿根廷模式与新发展主义的兴起

2001年年底爆发金融危机和经济危机后,阿根廷政府从根本上否定了新自由主义经济模式,进行了一系列重大改革,逐步形成了一种与新自由主义和旧发展主义经济模式有着许多不同特点的新发展战略或模式,即所谓阿根廷模式或基什内尔模式.有的学者认为,阿根廷的经济发展实践是新发展主义在拉美兴起的标志.笔者认为,这是一种正在探索中的模式,因而也是一种不成熟的模式,甚至可以说是一种还"没有成型"的模式的雏形,在今后的实践中也许能逐步发展成一种切实可行的模式,也许最终走向彻底失败.但无论如何,现在它是阿根廷和其他拉美国家正在进行的探索性实践.     

企业思想政治工作科学化浅探

思想政治工作科学化,即:运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,吸收现代心理学、教育学、社会学的研究成果,对职工的思想行为发展变化的规律和其他有关问题展开研究,并应用于企业思想政治工作的过程。实现企业思想政治工作工作科学化,要综合运用教化、同化、感化和强化等方法。     

地方政府决策机制的认识与实践问题分析

文章探讨了地方政府决策的基本特征,以及我国地方政府决策机制存在的问题,并借鉴西方国家决策理论和政府决策实践.对完善我国地方政府决策机制提出了建议.     

法的自由价值与秩序价值冲突的表现

作为法的灵魂价值的自由和作为法的一般价值的秩序都是法的基础性的价值,它们是互相依附、互为条件的。但是另一方面,自由侧重的是主体个性的自主性,而秩序侧重的是社会整体的有序、和谐的状态或结果的建立或形成。因此,自由有突破秩序的束缚的趋势,秩序则有限制自由、维护平衡的规定性,从而使得这两种价值目标的冲突就在所难免。本文主要是描述了政治自由、思想文化自由和经济自由三个方面与秩序的冲突的表现。     

中国共产党执政有效性的历史考察

执政有效性是任何一个执政党永恒的主题.尽管中国共产党并未明确提出"执政有效性"概念,但作为一个伟大的全心全意为人民服务的无产阶级的政党,在取得全面执政地位后,在处理党与国家的一系列重大问题上表现出了对执政有效性的不懈追求.     

依靠三次产业协同带动经济发展

党的十七大报告明确指出,促进经济增长要"由主要依靠第二产业带动向依靠第一、第二、第三产业协同带动转变"。这是对经济发展规律的新的认识,深刻揭示了产业结构与经济发展的内在关系。促进经济发展,既要遵循产业演进规律,更要依据依靠第一、第二和第三产业协同带动经济增长的要求,在产业结构调整中实现产业的不断演进,同时又通过三次产业协同带动来促进国民经济持续健康快速发展。     

关于加强执政环境建设的思考

执政环境与执政能力是一种辩证关系,要加强执政能力建设,搞好执政环境建设至关重要。