The Compatibility Dialectic: Mediating the Legitimate Coexistence of Islamic Law and State Law

Islamic Law is not now and cannot be the state law of any state, whether Muslims are the majority or minority of the population. This view does not dispute the religious authority of Islamic Law for Muslims, which exists only outside the framework of the state. Still, some principles of Islamic Law should be relevant to the public discourse, provided the argument is made in terms of what the author calls 'civic reason' and not simply by assertions of religious conviction. While the two are different types of normative systems, each based on its own sources of authority and legitimacy, there are possibilities of compatibility and mutual influence between Islamic Law and state law as complementary normative systems, without requiring either to conform to the nature and role of the other. This lecture examines the requirements, scope and dynamics of this dialectic relationship, whether Muslims are majority or minority.     

中国加入WTO十年的法理断想:简论WTO的法治、立法、执法、守法与变法

在中国加入WTO"满九晋十"之际,针对目前国内外学界流行的某些看法,提出若干商榷意见和建言,是很有必要的。中国人亟宜认真总结加入WTO九年以来的实践经验,对WTO的体制及其立法、法治、执法现状,进行一分为二的科学剖析和判断,提高认识,用以指导今后的新实践。中国和国际弱势群体既要在WTO现存体制中"守法"和"适法",在实践中精通其运行规则,使其为我所用,最大限度地趋利避害;又要在实践中明辨是非臧否,深入探究WTO现行体制中对国际弱势群体明显不利和显失公平的各种条款和"游戏规则",认真思考其变革方向,并通过"南南联合",凝聚力量,推动"变法图强",促使WTO法制和法治与时俱进,造福全球。     

德国刑法对隐私权的保护及其评析

隐私权是现代社会最为重要的新兴基本人权之一,而德国是欧陆法系中对隐私权立法保护较为先进的国家,并且拥有细致完善的隐私权刑法保护规范体系。对德国隐私权刑法保护进行研究,关注其刑事立法发展动向,将会为中国隐私权刑法保护立法提供可资借鉴的理论经验。     

青少年的攻击行为与责任归因

已有研究指出攻击行为的产生有其认知原因。作为社会认知的责任归因可以对攻击行为的产生机制作出较好的解释:攻击者可能存在不良的责任归因模式,这种不良的责任归因模式会诱发个体在冲突中产生攻击行为。通过对攻击行为与责任归因的关系进行分析,可以得出青少年个体将冲突的责任归因于自己的倾向是有效消解自己攻击行为的重要因素的结论。     

对计算机打印变更伪造文件的检验

随着计算机应用普及率的不断提高及社会作用的逐渐增大,计算机处理文字的优越性也给不法分子刻意变更伪造文件提供了机会。文章提出了计算机打印追加变更伪造文件内容的传统检验方法,从计算机打印的呈现特点入手,对传统机械比对法进行论述,并用案例对此问题加以论证。根据案例分析和实验结果证明传统人为机械比对法是检验的有效途径之一,这种检验方法不但对促进文检工作有一定现实意义,而且对预防犯罪也有一定的积极意义。     

Homeownership and Nontraditional and Subprime Mortgages

This article documents the growth and geographic distribution of nontraditional mortgages (NTMs) and subprime mortgages during 2000-2006, and examines the association between these products and homeownership at the county level between 2000 and 2012. It finds a significant relationship between the origination of NTM and subprime mortgages during the boom and changes in the number of homeowners (positive during the 2000-2006 period and negative during the 2006-2012 period) but no significant relationship with the change in the homeownership rate. Looking at specific categories of the population, the results indicate a positive relationship between the presence of NTMs and subprime mortgages and increased numbers of homeowners for young households as well as for low income and minority households, but the relationship is smaller than for the general population. Overall, the relationship between NTMs and homeownership is stronger than the relationship between subprime mortgages and homeownership during the boom and it is less negative during the bust.     

突出主题把握实质深入学习贯彻党的十七大精神

深入学习贯彻十七大精神是我们当前和今后一个时期的首要政治任务。我们必须充分认识党的十七大的重大意义,迅速掀起学习贯彻十七大精神的热潮。我们要全面准确地领会十七大的精神实质,深刻领会十七大的主题和十七大提出的重大理论观点、重大战略思想、重大战略目标、重大战略部署与重大方针政策。学习十七大精神要注意做到五个把握:一要学习全文,系统把握;二要正确理解,准确把握;三要全面领会,重点把握;四要深入研讨,精深把握;五要突出主题,科学把握。同时,要充分发挥党校的作用,扎扎实实做好十七大精神的学习、宣传和贯彻落实。     

从交通肇事到故意杀人转化的心理历程分析——大学生药家鑫杀人犯罪心理研究

药家鑫在发生车祸后采取车辆之外的工具杀死受害人,这确实是一种极端的心理反应。这一现象的原因,部分是因为其对自己行为可兔于被发现的错误评估所产生的侥幸心理,还有部分是因其内心深处存有漠视生命、逃避责任等稳定观念所致。这种观念在特定的紧急情景中,会主动与当前的信息相联系,这些信息就会被优先注意,并提供自动化的输入以形成独断的加工与决策。而侥幸心理则会加速了这种决策形成。     

弑师行为的犯罪心理分析

人际冲突是诱发攻击性行为的重要原因,师生间的特殊关系客观上会制造一些人际冲突。当伴随着挫折、愤怒与不良归因等背景时,当暴力被作为冲突解决的方式被提取时,如果缺乏自制、感恩、良知与理性等犯罪免疫因素,轼师行为将可能变为现实。重构学生认知世界,消解人际冲突都可以减少攻击行为的发生。让学生习得合适的处理人际冲突的技巧对于防范此类事件是最具直接意义的。     

论我国社会行政法的构建

为适应规范政府维护社会公平正义行政职能,应当构建我国的社会行政法.社会行政法的核心概念是行政给付行为和公民受益权.对公民集体受益权的保护和对公共事务行政决策过程的规范,是社会行政法的核心.