公民教育：高校思想政治教育的突破口

本文从高校思想政治教育改革创新的思路出发，提出公民教育是高校思想政治教育的突破口．强调高校实施公民教育的必要性和重要性，探索高校开展公民教育的具体途径，以增强高校思想政治教育工作的实效性。     

当代知识女性精神内涵探寻

当代中国知识女性的生存环境和角色意识产生着冲突,化解的关键是提升女性的精神内涵,女性在认识自我、实现自我和超越自我的过程中,应从德性修养、情感广博、性格温婉、意志坚韧四方面不懈追求,以期完善个体人生、促进社会和谐。     

Rapid and high-throughput forensic short tandem repeat typing using a 96-lane microfabricated capillary array electrophoresis microdevice

A 96-channel microfabricated capillary array electrophoresis (muCAE) device was evaluated for forensic short tandem repeat (STR) typing using PowerPlex 16 and AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus multiplex PCR systems. The high-throughput muCAE system produced high-speed <30-min parallel sample separations with single-base resolution. Forty-eight previously analyzed single-source samples were accurately typed, as confirmed on an ABI Prism 310 and/or the Hitachi FMBIO II. Minor alleles in 3:1 mixture samples containing female and male DNA were reliably typed as well. The instrument produced full profiles from sample DNA down to 0.17 ng, a threshold similar to that found for the ABI 310. Seventeen nonprobative samples from various evidentiary biological stains were also correctly typed. The successful application of the muCAE device to actual forensic STR typing samples is a significant step toward the development of a completely integrated STR analysis microdevice.     

The professional politics of the austerity debate: A comparative field analysis of the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund

How do different professional structures shape the economic ideas that international economic organizations use to prescribe policy recommendations or derive legitimacy and authority for them? The comparative professional field analysis proposed herein deploys a novel combination of content, network and regression analysis to uncover the precise role of different qualifications, experiences and hierarchies in shaping the economic expertise invoked by the European Central Bank's and the International Monetary Fund's main policy documents, with a specific focus on debates over fiscal consolidation in the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008. The findings challenge much of the scholarship about how economic ideas diffuse across professional domains and where change on macroeconomic policy in international economic organizations is likely to come from. As such, the article should be of interest to scholarship on international bureaucracies, the politics of professional knowledge and the international political economy of fiscal consolidation.     

A forensic laboratory tests the Berkeley microfabricated capillary array electrophoresis device

Miniaturization of capillary electrophoresis onto a microchip for forensic short tandem repeat analysis is the initial step in the process of producing a fully integrated and automated analysis system. A prototype of the Berkeley microfabricated capillary array electrophoresis device was installed at the Virginia Department of Forensic Science for testing. Instrument performance was verified by PowerPlex 16 System profiling of single source, sensitivity series, mixture, and casework samples. Mock sexual assault samples were successfully analyzed using the PowerPlex Y System. Resolution was assessed using the TH01, CSF1PO, TPOX, and Amelogenin loci and demonstrated to be comparable with commercial systems along with the instrument precision. Successful replacement of the Hjerten capillary coating method with a dynamic coating polymer was performed. The accurate and rapid typing of forensic samples demonstrates the successful technology transfer of this device into a practitioner laboratory and its potential for advancing high-throughput forensic typing.     

X线头影侧位片同一认定指标的建立

目的探究口腔颌面X线头影侧位片的形态学分型,对识别指标进行数字编码,构建法医学同一认定体系。方法选取200例成年人口腔颌面的X线头影侧位片,通过SNA角、SNB角的相互关系及后面高与前面高比值,对颌面骨骼形态进行矢状向垂直向的综合分型,同时筛选出反映颌面特征的8个测量指标进行数字编码。结果依据矢状向、垂直向及8个测量指标构建的编码系统,其多样性较大,为99.5%。MP-FH和Y轴角的变异系数较大,同一认定价值较高。S-Ar-Go、Ar-Go-Me、MP-FH、1—-MP角、Y轴角、1—-SN角、1—-1—角各级别构成比间性别差异有统计学意义。结论利用头颅侧位片矢状向及垂直向分型并结合所选取的8项定量识别指标进行识别编码的方法,为法医同一认定提供了新思路。     

“It’s Going to Make the Whole Tower Crooked”: Victimization Trajectories in IPV

Interest in the mechanisms by which childhood maltreatment can lead to adult intimate partner victimization (IPV) is growing, though limited research has examined these mechanisms from the direct perspective of the victims. Using qualitative methods to examine childhood histories in a sample of 23 IPV survivors, we identified two trajectories, childhood emotional trauma and childhood physical trauma, which lead to revictimization in adulthood in the form of IPV. The emotional trauma trajectory was associated with a desire for intimacy and deficits in navigating interpersonal relationships. Problematic interpersonal schemas and a fear of loneliness swayed many of these women to stay with an abusive partner. The physical trauma trajectory was associated with desensitization and normalization of violence. Problematic interpersonal schemas, and the belief that the experience of violence is normal, promoted tolerance of IPV. Implications for research and intervention are discussed.     

正畸治疗前后腭皱的法医同一认定研究

目的利用腭皱模型分析法评价腭皱形态的个体独特性及正畸治疗前后腭皱形态的稳定性,探索腭皱形态在法医齿科学个体识别应用中的可靠性。方法分别收集70例正畸治疗前、后的上颌模型。通过模型测量分析对腭皱形态及个体识别进行检测,包括数量、方向、形状及长度的变化和近、远中侧端点分别在近远中向及前后方向上的位移。同时对正畸治疗前、后及正畸治疗后与其复制后腭皱模型进行配对检测,计算其平均正确配对率(%)。结果 (1)正畸治疗后腭皱数量、方向、形状及长度均有变化,表现为长度变化(28.6%);分裂(4.3%);联合(2.9%);方向变化(1.4%);形状变化(1.4%)。并且治疗后腭皱远中端点的前后向位移变化占45.7%,近远中向位移占40%;而腭皱近中端在在前后向和在近远中向上位移变化分别为32.9%和17.1%。(2)正畸治疗前组及正畸治疗后组不同个体均未发现相同的腭皱模式。(3)正畸治疗前、后模型的腭皱平均正确配对率为92.19%。而治疗后模型与复制后模型的腭皱平均正确配对率是99.05%。结论腭皱形态具有高度的个体特异性,尽管正畸治疗后腭皱的形态有一定变化,但仍可作为一种新的方法应用于法医齿科的同一认定。     

科学发展观与后现代主义

后现代主义发展观是对现代主义、现代化所蕴含的理性精神的批判和解构。它的合理性表现在拒绝分离秩序论,倡导有机整体论;消解人类中心主义,倡导人与自然和谐发展。而绝对化的否定观,缺乏斗争的统一性是其发展观的失误。当前我们所提的全面、协调和可持续的科学发展观,既是对我国社会主义建设经验的科学总结,更是批判吸收后现代主义发展观的积极成分,克服其片面性因素的产物。     

新功能主义的“外溢效应”在两岸关系中之检视

作为20世纪50年代至60年代发展起来的一体化理论,新功能主义认为,市场化带来的相互依赖,推动了功能领域的合作不断外溢,从而使最初经济领域的一体化外溢为政治一体化。2008年以来,海峡两岸间经贸往来及社会各个领域的交往日益频繁,不过,两岸迄今在政治议题方面的对话与协商仍未开启,外溢效应在两岸关系中的表现似乎并不明显。本文通过运用哈斯-施密特架构对两岸关系的分析发现,实体大小、多元程度、联盟权力这三个因素不利于两岸进一步整合,而合作前后的交流频率与促进整合成高度相关,政治精英对整合的态度则至关重要。