论建设马克思主义学习型政党的首要任务

党的十七届四中全会把推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化（简称＂三化＂）,作为建设马克思主义学习型政党的首要任务。＂三化＂是我们党掌握和运用一切科学的新思想、新知识、新经验的首要内容,是贯彻马克思主义学习型政党＂四项基本要求＂的首要因素,成为探索和回答＂四个重大问题＂的首要原则。     

Time-dependent Appearances of Myofibroblasts during the Re-pair of Contused Skeletal Muscle in Rat and Its Application for Wound Age Determination

Objective To research the relation between the time-dependent appearances of myofibroblasts during the repair of contused skeletal muscle in rat and wound age determination. Methods A total of 35 SD male rats were divided into the control and six injured groups according to wound age as follows: 12 h, 1 d, 5 d, 7 d, 10 d and 14 d after injury. The appearances of myofibroblasts were detected by HE staining, immunohistochemistry and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Masson’s trichrome staining was utilized to examine collagen accumulation in the contused areas. Results Immunohistochemical staining showed that α-SMA+myofibroblasts were initially observed at 5 d post-injury. The average ratio of myofibroblasts was highest at 14 d post-injury, with all samples, ratios more than 50%. In the other five groups, the average of α-SMA positive ratios were less than 50%. The collagen stained areas in the contused zones, concomitant with myofibroblast appearance, were increasingly augmented along with advances of posttraumatic interval. Conclusion The immunohistochemical detection of myofibroblasts can be applied to wound age determination. The myofibroblasts might be involved in collagen deposition during the repair of contused skeletal muscle in rat.     

论英美法系国家的展示性证据

英美法系的展示性证据是一种有形证据,但不是一种实际存在的证据或事实,而是一种解说性证据,或者说律师用来提高举证说服力的证明方法。在法庭中使用展示性证据可以使自己的思想更容易被审理者理解和接受,尤其当涉及复杂的、技术性、科学性、数值性的案件。展示性证据包括图表、照片、摘要、模型、录像资料、事件的重建和演示等类型。展示性证据在开场陈述和结案陈词中都被律师广泛运用。     

论大学生主体性导向下的创新意识培养

在知识经济时代,竞争归根结底是具有创新能力的人才竞争。因此加强大学生主体性导向下的创新意识培养对国家建设、高校发展、大学生个体素质培养都有重要意义,以大学生主体性为导向培养其创新意识,必须要遵循相应的原则:主体与激励相结合;理论与实践相结合;评价与指导相结合。同时在原则的基础上建立相关的培养机制,从转变教育观念、深化教育改革、完善高校人才培养方案和评价体系、建立健全保障和激励机制四方面来促进大学生自主创新意识的培养。     

MDMA前体PMK methyl glycidate的定性检验

目的利用PMK methyl glycidate来合成胡椒基甲基酮(piperonyl methyl ketone,PMK),可进一步合成3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺(MDMA)。本文首次报道了中国大陆出现的PMK methyl glycidate,并应用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)和核磁共振(NMR)技术对化合物结构进行了分析与确证。方法样品分别用甲醇和DMSO-d₆提取后,使用GC-MS和NMR进行检测。结果通过GC-MS分析测得化合物的质谱特征碎片和保留时间信息,并对氢谱碳谱的信号峰进行归属,确定了化合物结构。结论该方法简便可靠,能用于PMK methyl glycidate的检验。     

文化统战的内涵和特点

随着统战工作的深入推进和社会主义文化建设新高潮的兴起，文化统战作为统战工作的一个重要方式越来越被人关注。分析文化统战的内涵、外延及特点是新世纪新阶段开展文化统战工作的基础，也是文化统战理论研究的必然要求。     

Challenges and Strategy Choices for China's Human Rights Development in the New Period

China＇s reforms have entered a new historical period. We need to carefully analyze the new challenges posed by the new historical stage to China＇s human rights development, in that it enables us to have a more clear view of our tasks and problems and make proper adjustment and improvement on China＇s human rights development strategies in accordance with environment.     

逻辑和决断力的统一——“司法审查”的政治决断力和社会动力分析

本文从法治价值、历史经验和规范分析三个层面分析了司法审查（尤其是普通法院司法审查）在中国面临的处境，最后在社会动力和逻辑价值吻合的角度上给出自己的“决断”：选择一种“最低限度的司法审查”的规范解释进路。     

高校法律地位界定与受教育者基本权利的司法保护

法律法规将高校定位于事业单位,位居公私法间,地位模糊,致使受教育者的基本权利难得司法保护.借鉴两大法系行政法理论与实践,将高校界定为"公务法人",与受教育者间关系为"新特别权力关系",既能维护高校对受教育者的管理与命令权,又可使"广为关切"的大学生受教育权等重要宪法权利得以司法救济.     

试论监禁刑执行制度的变革

监禁刑以惩罚和改造罪犯为目标,监禁刑的执行关乎这一目标能否实现。目前我国的监禁刑执行制度缺乏人性化,容易连带剥夺犯罪人一些合法权利,此外,传统监禁模式固有的弊端也阻碍了犯人的再社会化,因此,有必要变革监禁刑执行制度,倡导行刑的人性化与社会化。