社会公正的经济、道德和政治之维--当代社会公正问题的三个研究路径

社会公正理论的研究是一个综合性、多学科相融合的研究。道德、经济和政治分别代表了三个相互独立而又相互依赖的研究路径,三者分别体现了公平、效率和整合性的功能。     

浙江产业集群竞争力调查

本文运用产业集群的竞争力理论,根据实地问卷调查获得的大量数据,分别从要素条件、需求状况、产业关联和市场环境等四个方面分析了浙江产业集群的竞争力现状、存在的主要问题及其未来的发展方向.最后,就进一步提升浙江产业集群的竞争力问题,提出了一些相关的政策建议.     

比例原则与监听刍议--兼论监听立法之完善

监听是一种秘密侦查手段,在实践中已为侦查机关广泛采用,但迄今为止我国没有任何一部法律对之做出规制,导致司法实践中侵犯公民权利的现象时有发生,从而迫切需要立法予以完善.比例原则在西方许多国家和地区是其公法领域的一项基本原则,其基本价值所在就是保障人权、防止权力的滥用.因此,比例原则与监听有着天然的密切联系,她可以作为设计监听立法的指导原则和操作标准,以此防止国家侦查权的滥用和保护公民的基本人权.     

论无过错责任原则

侵权行为民事责任的归责原则,是确定行为人民事责任的标准和规则,是确定侵权责任的根据之一。我国民事责任的归责原则体系由过错责任原则、无过错责任原则和公平原则构成。无过错责任原则是其中一项特殊的归责原则,有其独立存在的价值和作用。由于尚未设计出与该原则配套的制度以及现实生活中理解的偏差,使得该归责原则在实践运用中矛盾丛生。但无论在世界上还是在我国,其适用的范围都愈来愈广,所以对无过错责任原则进行正确认识和完善势在必行。     

The China–asean Free Trade Agreement And Taiwan

While China's move toward a FTA with ASEAN reflects Beijing's most recent foreign economic policy adjustment and represents a new stage in the nation's open-door policy, it inevitably produces significant impact on cross-Taiwan Straits relations. This recent development in China's foreign economic relations brings not only substantial psychological and real effects and pressure on Taiwan for its possible isolation and marginalization from the ongoing process of regional integration in East Asia, but also growing pressure exerted by the island's business community that fears being pushed into a disadvantageous position in competition with ASEAN companies in the ever expanding and lucrative market of the mainland. For strategic, diplomatic, and economic considerations in the face of this new challenge, Taiwan is pursuing counter-measures by searching for its own FTAs with other countries within and beyond the region.     

冷战结束后日本马克思主义研究综述

日本马克思主义在经受了苏东剧变所带来的世界反马克思主义浪潮的严峻考验后,逐渐复苏并呈现出蒸蒸日上的发展态势.本文对此进行了梳理,并对全球化理论、环境思想以及社会主义理论等日本马克思主义研究的理论热点进行了重点概述.     

Estimating Size of Drug Users in Macau: an Open Population Capture-Recapture Model with Data Augmentation Using Public Registration Data

Successful drug intervention policies rely on timely assessment of size of drug users and close monitoring of trend regarding drug abuse. Taking advantage of data collected by the Central Registration System for Drug Abusers of Macau (CRSDAM), this study applied open population capture-recapture models with data augmentation techniques to estimate the size of drug users and to identify influential factors on capture and survival probabilities from 2009 to 2014. In particular, the data augmentation technique was used to address missing data issues. The estimated size of drug users has been slowly declining from 2442 (95% Bayesian credible interval [BCI] 2042–2914) in 2009 to 807 (95% BCI 654–1000) in 2014 with a small fluctuation of 2251 (95% BIC 1950–2599) in 2011, and the estimated cumulative size of drug users is 6199 (95% BCI 5651–6873), which is correspondent to a prevalence rate of 1.20% of the current population aged 15 to 54. Although the estimated sizes of total, narcotic, and other drug users were declining, the size of stimulant users might be increasing. People who used narcotics as their first drug and who were reported by governmental agencies were more likely to stay in the registration system, while those who used needle injection were less likely to stay. Governmental agencies, higher education, and using needle injection were negatively associated with the probability of capture over time, while using narcotics as the first drug was positively associated with it.     

“十二五”规划与澳门产业政策对接的法治思考

国家规划从原先不将港澳经济社会发展纳入其中,到对港澳经济社会发展的方向和定位作出原则性规定,反映了“一国两制”实践的深化.“十二五”规划支持澳门建设世界旅游休闲中心,推动澳门经济适度多元化,这是“一国”层面上的筹划;但就“两制”而言,中央与澳门并不存在直接的监管与被监管关系,所以国家规划在澳门特区无法直接转化为细则性的政策法规或措施.“十二五”规划在澳门的落实,有赖于澳门与国家在政治上的契合,在此基础上澳门特区政府的能动施政,与内地地方和中央部委的协商、合作,以及中央政府必要时的统筹协调.为此也需要澳门特区政府积极引导,通过各方互动在澳门夯实相关民意基础.     

抢劫罪适用死刑的司法控制

法理上将抢劫罪区分为基本类型的抢劫罪、结果加重类型的抢劫罪与情节加重类型的抢劫罪,这种划分符合我国刑法关于抢劫罪死刑设置的原意,且更有利于运用加重构成理论以及其未遂形态来限制死刑的适用。在司法实践中,适用死刑必须严格遵守死刑程序用尽原则。在对抢劫罪进行死刑司法控制时,应遵循罪刑法定原则,综合考虑犯罪嫌疑人的犯罪手段、犯罪动机、犯罪对象等,同时必须考虑其是否存在酌定量刑情节,通过刑事和解结案,不仅可以有效缓解社会矛盾,而且还可以起到限制死刑的作用。     

党的坚强领导:建构和完善国家治理体系现代化的核心

以民为本是中国共产党的立党之基、兴党之源、治党之根和价值追求。坚持从实际出发,党带领人民建构和完善国家治理体系现代化,历经"神女应无恙,当惊世界殊"之革命建国,"改革是中国发展生产力的必由之路"之发展富国,"推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化"之治理强国,"四个自信"不断坚定,人民的安全感、获得感、幸福感显著增强,全面建成小康社会目标在望。马克思主义中国化长期的实践,培塑了中国共产党高度的政治理性、笃定的责任自觉和特有的精气神,夯实了党的领导核心地位,奠定了人民利益得以彰显和维护的坚实基础。