福建省莆田市畜牧业发展的瓶颈与对策

畜牧业的发展对优化农业内部结构,加快农村剩余劳动力转移,促进农民增收,进而加快区域经济发展具有重要的经济意义.为推进福建省莆田市畜牧业快速发展.文章在调研的基础上,对该市的畜牧业现状进行梳理,分析其发展的有利条件和制约因素,并提出促进莆田市畜牧业向高效优质协调方向发展的对策建议.     

数据主体的“弱同意”及其规范结构

数据主体同意关乎数据保护强度与数据利用效率,对个人信息保护具有重要意义。我国《网络安全法》规定的同意原则属于强控制模式,因赋予数据主体绝对化的信息自决权而导致信息流通效率降低与数据利用价值减损。在数据控制与数据利用的张力间建立“弱同意”的概念体系与规范结构,可以通过同意体系地位的降低与规范结构的削弱,对信息自决权产生相当程度的限制,有效解决此问题。“弱同意”的规范结构为“情境合理+拟制同意=合法处理”,其中拟制同意化解了“强同意”因僵硬适用和过高标准所带来的有效性困境,情境合理测试则充分吸收了场景理念和风险认知,使同意架构从封闭走向开放,由此个人数据保护从一刀切的权利分割迈向了激励相容的合作治理。     

Inherent Fluorescence Detection of Latent Fingermarks by Homemade Shortwave Ultraviolet Laser

Detection of latent fingermarks on various substrates is critical in crime investigations. Conventional chemical methods using reagents could contaminate or even destruct biological information of samples. Here, an optical method and successful case application of detecting latent fingermarks through long‐wave ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence (300–400 nm) by shortwave UV laser excitation is reported. Experimental results indicate that the recovery rate of the latent fingermarks on various paper items is in the range of 70–80% without chemical treatments. Moreover, the optical method allows for the preservation of samples for further examination, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. The technique has also been successfully applied to a criminal case in identifying the suspect, which, to the best of our knowledge, has never been reported in real crime investigations. Therefore, such a method as UV‐excited UV fluorescence in detecting latent fingermarks may be better for examination in cases where biological information of samples is needed for consequent testing.     

民国货币市场发展状况、特征及其原因分析

民国货币市场处于古典向现代的过渡中,出现了银行这一新的金融机构,在传统的兑换和借贷业务的同时,开展了同业拆借、票据贴现及证券等新的业务,一定程度上促进了近代经济发展.但由于特定的政治、经济等因素,没有形成统一、完善的货币市场,也没有与产业资本紧密联系.     

浅谈变频调速技术及防雷

变频调速技术是20世纪90年代涌现出来的一种新的交流调速技术,现广泛应用于国民经济和人民生活的各个领域,文中阐述了变频调速技术的原理及防雷问题。     

探索中的"中国模式"

中国的改革与发展引起了世界性反响.讨论"中国模式",必须对其基本内涵进行明确的界定.作为一种正在构建的社会发展模式,"中国模式"面临许多问题与挑战.只有对种种误解和担忧给予解释与辨析,我们才能更好地理解"中国模式".     

认识和研究印度政党和政党政治的一部力作--简评《印度特色的政党和政党政治》一书

曹小冰同志撰写的<印度特色的政党和政党政治>一书已由当代世界出版社于今年6月出版了.这部30万字的专著是作者花费一年半的时间写成的,其心愿是能尽早将此书奉献给对这一课题感兴趣的读者们.     

从布什访问欧洲看欧美关系的发展趋势

美国总统布什第二任期伊始,首次出国就是在2月下旬造访欧洲,主要在布鲁塞尔出席北约首脑会议,去欧盟总部与欧盟成员国首脑会晤,并顺访比利时、德国、斯洛伐克。此前,布什派赖斯国务卿和拉姆斯菲尔德国防部长去欧洲打前站,为此访作准备。布什访欧期间注意营造友好气氛,重点做强烈反对伊拉克战争的法、德、比三国首脑的工作,安排访问第一天为希拉克总统举行晚宴,称赞希拉克总是给他出好主意,高兴再次能倾听他的意见。这表明,布什把修复因伊拉克战争而严重受损的欧美关系,协调对中东等问题的立场作为其第二任期内一项重要任务。从访问结果来看,双方注意不刺激对方,在利益一致的地方尽可能合作。但双方在重大战略问题上未做出实质性让步,跨大西洋关系正在酝酿新的变化。     

试论违约责任中定金、违约金、赔偿损失的竞合与适用

本文从违约责任的一般理论入手 ,着重论述了违约责任中定金、违约金、赔偿损失责任形式之间的关系 ,旨在解决现实生活中三者如何具体运用、能否一并适用等法律问题 ,分析了在适用三者的过程中应注意的几个问题。     

Identification of forensically important sarcophagid flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in China, based on COI and 16S rDNA gene sequences

Insects attracted to cadavers may provide important indications of the postmortem interval (PMI). However, use of the flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) for PMI estimation is limited as the species are often not morphologically distinct, especially as immatures. In this study, 23 forensically important flesh flies were collected from 13 locations in 10 Chinese provinces. Then, a 278-bp segment of the cytochrome oxidase subunits one (COI) gene and a 289-bp segment of the 16S rDNA gene of all specimens were successfully sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis of the sequenced segments showed that all sarcophagid specimens were properly assigned into four species (Boerttcherisca peregrina [Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830], Helicophagella melanura [Meigen, 1826], Parasarcophaga albiceps [Meigen, 1826], and Parasarcophaga dux [Thompson, 1869]) with relatively strong supporting values, thus indicating that the COI and 16S rDNA regions are suitable for identification of sarcophagid species. The difference between intraspecific threshold and interspecific divergence confirmed the potential of the two regions for sarcophagid species identification.