The Suicide Mortality Rates between 1997–1998 and 2000–2001 in Nantou County of Taiwan Following the Earthquake of September 21 in 1999

Abstract:  The paper aims to show the different suicide mortality rate between 1997–1998 and 2000–2001 in Nantou County of Taiwan with earthquake on September 21 (often referred to as the "9-21 earthquake") in 1999. In additional, it also identifies the preventive strategies for the high-risk suicide population. The age-standardized mortality rates for suicide in Nantou County were calculated for the years 1997–1998 and 2000–2001. The suicide standardized mortality ratio (SMR for townships in Nantou were calculated by "type of township" as the standard rate). There is a statistically significant difference in male suicide rates for the years prior to the earthquake (1997–1998) when pooled and compared to the suicide rates for the years after the earthquake (2000–2001). The rate for four age groups (under 25, 25–44, 45–64, 65 and above) all increased, yet all but one (the group of age 45–64) was not statistically significant. The male SMR has slightly increased after the 9-21 earthquake. Yet there are no statistical significances in most townships, except in Kaohsiung and Puli after the 9-21 earthquake. The Kaohsiung SMRs were 1.36 (95% CI: 0.54–2.80) before the earthquake (1997–1998) and 2.01 (95% CI: 1.04–3.52) after the earthquake (2000–2001). The SMRs before and after the earthquake in the Puli Township were 1.51 (95% CI: 0.95–2.29) to 1.56 (95% CI: 1.03–2.27). This study suggests that monitoring high-risk population, especially males or 45–64 years of age who experienced the highest statistically significant suicide rate in this study. The study provides support for providing both the psychological restoration program and, to the extent feasible, financial support for the unemployed as useful public health strategies for suicide prevention in Taiwan.     

不作为侵权行为的法哲学基础

支持不作为侵权行为的法哲学理论包括自由主义理论、共同体理论和马克思自由人联合体理论。侵权行为法中规定合理范围内的作为义务,是对自由的必要限制,会导致社会整体幸福的增加。只有这样,人才会拥有真正的自由。     

Organising development: Comparing the national systems of entrepreneurship in Sweden and South Korea

The dominant paradigms of economic development have created an artificial institutional division between spontaneous markets and instrumental states. Opposing policy agendas have evolved and remain entrenched. This article seeks to challenge both approaches by reconsidering the role of entrepreneurship in economic development. Adopting an evolutionary perspective, it argues that a national system of entrepreneurship provides an appropriate framework for combining the creative and destructive processes inherent in entrepreneurship with the institutional diversity characteristic of successful economic development. The article illustrates this argument by comparing the development experiences of Sweden and South Korea.     

穆旦与《圣经》--兼论穆旦的三部诗剧

穆旦所关注的现代文明的文化危机与救赎企图和<圣经>的基本语境是相通的,<圣经>话语对穆旦诗歌精神结构的形成起着不可忽视的作用,上帝在穆旦诗歌中具有特殊的内涵与功能.其诗歌揭示了现代生活中因神的放逐带来的精神贫困及受难的现代意义.     

任中共抚顺特支书记时的杨靖宇

2009年8月,是杨靖宇将军任中共抚顺特支书记80周年纪念,他是优秀的共产主义战士、人民军队的杰出将领、伟大的抗日民族英雄、东北抗日联军的创建人和领导人、建国后中共中央为个人举行公祭仪式第一人。谨以此文以示怀念。     

人工智能在公安领域中的应用

智能科学是现代科学的前沿和热点,是计算机应用的高新技术。本文通过对人工智能有关理论的简介,论述了人工智能在公安等领域中的应用,同时也反映了智能技术的最新成果与发展方向。     

民主监督与反腐败

民主监督与反腐败是紧密相连的 ,它关系着反腐败斗争的成败。我们只有从思想上高度重视民主监督 ,逐步建立起切实可行的 ,比较完善的民主监督机制 ,充分发挥民主监督作用 ,才能从源头上预防和治理腐败 ,确保反腐败斗争的胜利。     

Citizen co‐production of cyber security: Self‐help,vigilantes, and cybercrime

Given the limited resources and capabilities of states to maintain cyber security, a variety of co‐production efforts have been made by individuals or by collectives, of varying degrees of organization and coordination. This article identifies different forms of citizen co‐production of cyber security and notes the risk of unintended consequences. Safeguards and principles are proposed in order to facilitate constructive citizen/netizen co‐production of cyber security. Although co‐production of security can contribute to social control, only those activities within the bounds of the law should be encouraged. Activities of private citizens/netizens that test the limits of legality should be closely circumscribed.     

从《论干部政策》看陈云的“用人之道”

“政治路线确定之后,干部就是决定的因素。”[1]中国共产党在革命、建设和改革的过程中,一贯重视干部的作用。陈云作为党和国家的重要领导人,他对干部政策问题更是高度关注,提出了一系列关于干部政策的真知灼见和思想理论,形成了自己独有的“用人之道”。《论干部政策》是陈云“用人之道”的重要体现。在文中,陈云以“了解人”“气量大”“用得好”“爱护人”为切入点,分别从这四个维度生动清晰地阐明了“用人”的基本前提、关键所在、核心要义和本质要求,为我们系统地诠释了自己的“用人之道”。