从利益角度看我国地方政府间竞争

通过经济利益、政治利益、文化利益几个方面对我国地方政府间竞争现状的原因进行分析,可以建立利益约束机制、利益分享机制、利益补偿机制来实现协调地方政府间的利益关系,从而促进经济的健康稳定发展。     

Pharmacogenomics as an aspect of molecular autopsy for forensic pathology/toxicology: does genotyping CYP 2D6 serve as an adjunct for certifying methadone toxicity?

Pharmacogenomics, applied as an aspect of molecular autopsy, may be used as an adjunct for certifying methadone fatalities. Methadone is metabolized by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 1A2, 3A4, and 2D6. We hypothesized that methadone toxicity may be partially due to CYP 2D6 *3, *4, and *5 variant alleles, resulting in poor drug metabolism. A retrospective analysis was performed on covariables and risk factors of 21 methadone cases from the Milwaukee County Medical Examiner's Office (1998-2000). PCR genotyping showed: one heterozygous for 2D6*3, two homozygous for 2D6*4, five heterozygous for 2D6*4, and one heterozygous for both 2D6*3 and *4. This limited number of cases showed that the prevalence of poor metabolizer was higher but not significantly different from that of a control group (n = 23) (P > 0.05, Fisher Exact Test). Thus, CYP 2D6 mutations may not yet be directly associated with methadone toxicity. However, pharmacogenomics, complementing other case findings, served as an adjunct in interpreting methadone toxicity of poor and intermediate metabolizers.     

On the pricing and benefit structure of a private club or public utility

In this study the structure-induced equilibrium approach for modeling democratic institutions is extended to allow for the added structural features of executive veto and legislative override. A multidimensional model is presented for a budgetary process involving three actors — a legislature, an appropriations committee, and an executive. In order to focus attention on the role of the veto and override possibilities, simplifying assumptions are made with regard to other aspects of the agenda formation process. In particular, the committee has monopoly agenda power, a closed amendment control rule is operative, and perfect-foresight expectations are held by the committee and the executive. Given these assumptions, utility maximization by the several actors generates a budget outcome characterized as a structure-induced equilibrium. The general model is illustrated geometrically with a two-dimensional example, permitting budget outcomes to be analyzed for various combinations of veto rules and override provisions. The analysis demonstrates that budget outcomes are sensitive to alternative specifications of veto rules and override provisions. In the illustration, executive veto power is shown to vary directly with both the permissiveness of the veto rule and the stringency of the override provision. Similar relationships, however, are not found to exist for total budget expenditures.     

对计算机语言教学方法的探讨

计算机语言教学在高等教育中具有重要意义。解决计算机语言教学的方法主要有三个方面 ,即调动学生学习的积极性 ;理论联系实际 ;用形象、通俗的语言解释抽象的名词术语、概念及规律。     

与时俱进是马克思主义的理论品质

与时俱进是马克思主义自身的内在要求;与时俱进是马克思主义的鲜明特色;与时俱进是马克思主义创新与发展的正确途径。我们要弘扬马克思主义与时俱进的理论品质,必须以科学的态度对待马克思主义。解放思想、实事求是是引导社会前进的强大力量,是马克思主义的精髓。马克思主义是最讲科学精神、创新精神的,坚持马克思主义,最重要的是坚持马克思主义的科学原理、科学精神和创新精神。     

大卫·科兹的社会主义观

美国著名的马克思主义经济学家和苏联问题专家大卫·科兹认为,苏联体制的终结是其特有体制的独有特征和特殊历史的产物,但苏联经验以及苏联体制为未来兴起的任何一种可行的社会主义体制的形成,提供了重要教训.他认为理想的社会主义模式应该具有几点鲜明的特征:国有化的生产方式、经济计划化、为使用而进行的生产和民主.经过对资本主义和社会主义经济不断研究,大卫·科兹指出,目前资本主义已经发展到了全球化新自由主义的阶段.随着新自由主义资本主义模式的社会积累结构中各种矛盾日益尖锐,这种模式的资本主义将有可能无法再继续发展下去.     

Board Diversity,Stakeholder Representation,and Collaborative Performance in Community Mediation Centers

Does board diversity or representativeness influence organizational performance? Though it is understudied in both the public and the nonprofit sectors, learning more about this critical subject can enhance organizational performance within highly collaborative settings. Community mediation centers, which rely on multiple public and private resources to meet their programmatic objectives, provide excellent case studies for analyzing the impact of different kinds of interorganizational linkages on organizational performance. A multitheoretic view incorporating agency, resource dependence, and stakeholder perspectives is employed through a national sample and a two‐stage analysis using a logic model to test the cumulative impact of board characteristics and interorganizational relationships on organizational outcomes. Organizations’ collaborative capacity depends on several kinds of boundary‐spanning activities, including network ties, revenue sources, and the number of stakeholder groups represented on the board.     

刍论“推进党的建设科学化”的理论内涵及实践要求——学习党的十七届四中全会《决定》

"推进党的建设科学化"作为党的十七届四中全会提出的重大命题和任务,突出反映了我们党对自身建设历史经验与现实状貌的深刻总结和理性把握,其本质在于倡行尊重科学、尊重事物变化发展规律的价值取向和行动原则,使党的建设理论和实践真正立基于科学,立基于马克思主义执政党建设客观规律之上,从而取得实实在在的成效。"推进党的建设科学化",要求全党上下一心、共同努力,勇于探索、求真务实,以马克思主义科学理论指导党的建设,以科学方法推进党的建设,以科学制度保障党的建设。     

多民族后发国家现代化进程中的族际政治整合与政治文明建设

目前世界上大多数发展中国家是多民族国家,维护国内的政治稳定构成了这些实现现代化发展的重要前提.其中,加强和改进多民族国家的族际政治整合,推进政治文明建设构成了多民族国家实现政治稳定的重要内容,两者相互联系,特别是后者对族际政治整合具有优先地位.本论文以后发国家为研究对象,分析了现代化发展对后发国家带来的影响,及其族际政治整合的基本内容以及政治文明建设之间的重要意义.     

《大陆小道》--木山捷平人生中一段狭窄的路

《大陆小道》以伪满洲国首都新京(今长春)为舞台,以作者本人为主人公,用写实主义手法记述了1944年12月至1945年8月作者所亲身经历的一切。笔饱墨酣地描绘出生活在“新京”的日本军人、职员及各层人士的反战思想、厌战情绪、思乡情结、求生本能,揭露了日本军国主义统治的残酷性和日本失败的必然性。