加强安检防爆队伍建设和培训研究

安检防爆工作是大型活动安保工作的重要环节。在构建和谐社会环境下，安检防爆队伍的建设及教育培训问题尤为重要。目前国内安检防爆队伍建设培训环节存在一些问题，队伍选拔的素质要求和稳定强化队伍战斗力的措施有待改进。应分层次进行教育培训，改进强化培训内容，贴近公安实战进行情景模拟训练，建立安检防爆信息网，开展学术研讨会，坚持科技强警，引进先进安检防爆设备等。     

论我国高等教育学学位点布局的不均衡性

我国高等教育学学位点布局结构的不均衡是相对的.这种不均衡是多种因素影响的结果,尤其深受各地高等教育发展水平的制约.换言之,高等教育自身发展水平直接影响高等教育学学位点的布局,而高等教育学位点布局结构反过来又对高等教育的发展起促进作用.从逻辑上看,前者是因,后者是果.因此,我们不能简单地认为是高等教育学学位点布局的不均衡影响了高等教育发展的不均衡,而是应该承认高等教育发展的不均衡影响着高等教育学学位点的布局结构.     

War and Gender Inequalities in Health: The Impact of Armed Conflict on Fertility and Maternal Mortality

Recent studies have found significant excess mortality in women during and immediately after armed conflicts. This article directly assesses one of the most likely explanations, namely that war negatively affects reproductive health. Armed conflicts may contribute to sustain high fertility levels through increased social insecurity, loss of reproductive health services, and lower female education. Further, war's deteriorating impact on health infrastructure is expected to increase the relative risk that women die from complications associated with pregnancy and childbirth. These claims are tested in a global time-series cross-national study from 1970 through 2005. Three major findings are reported. First, armed conflicts are associated with higher overall fertility in low-income countries only. Second, maternal mortality rates are elevated, albeit moderately, in conflict countries. Third, conflicts in neighboring countries are associated with lower maternal mortality, possibly indicating that health interventions among refugee and host populations are relatively successful. While addressing one of the least successful UN Millennium Development Goals, this study also responds to the UN Security Council Resolution 1325, in which Article 16 specifically calls for the “Secretary-General to carry out a study on the impact of armed conflict on women and girls.”     

“扒窃”入刑:贴身禁忌与行为人刑法

"扒窃"入刑的法理构建,是被害人教义学与行为人刑法分工合作的结果。一方面,应从被害人视角出发,在不法构成要件层面进行扒窃概念的建构;"公共场所"与"随身携带"并非界定扒窃构成要件的核心要素;应以"贴身禁忌"作为扒窃概念的思想基础。扒窃是指侵入他人贴身范围、盗窃他人贴身携带的财物。随身携带的财物,如果不在贴身范围内,不能成为扒窃的对象;得到允许进入他人贴身范围后实施盗窃的,不构成扒窃。另一方面,应当发掘立法原意中的行为人刑法思想,在责任阶段限缩扒窃犯罪的打击范围;利用功能性的责任概念,在责任层面视情形给予扒窃的偶犯予以责任的减免。     

文件形成时间鉴定的统计学方法初探

文件形成时间的鉴定问题一直是文书鉴定领域最具争议和挑战的疑难问题．尤其是如何利用文件要素与时间的关系,定量分析判断文件的形成时间。通过对一起印章印文盖印时间鉴定的实际案例,探讨了如何运用统计学方法定量分析印章印文阶段性特征中的定量特征与印文盖印时间之间关系,为印章印文盖印时鉴定提供一种定量分析的方法,也为如何进一步运用统计学方法定量分析文件形成时间的类似问题提供了一种研究思路。     

红外光谱相似的汽车中涂漆的鉴别分析

目的 应用裂解气相色谱-质谱法结合聚类分析,鉴别9个红外光谱相似的汽车中涂漆样品.方法 从漆片中分离、提取出中涂漆样品,用裂解气相色谱-质谱检测并结合红外光谱检测,结果采用SPSS 19统计软件（美国IBM公司）对裂解数据进行聚类分析.结果 裂解气相色谱质谱的检测结果经聚类分析处理,9个中涂漆样品按其裂解图谱的差异可分为4类;而结合红外光谱的检验结果,最终可将5类中涂漆样品一一区分.结论 在汽车中涂漆的鉴别中,裂解气相色谱-质谱检测是对红外光谱检测的重要补充,能够有效地提高对中涂漆的鉴别能力.     

充分发挥基层党校在创建学习型党组织中的作用

建设马克思主义学习型政党,这是党的十七届四中全会在新的历史起点上全面加强和改进党的建设的重要举措.基层党校理应根据自身的职责和特点,在创建学习型党组织过程中发挥重要作用.一、发挥示范带头作用,做学习型党组织建设的领头雁;二、发挥教育引导作用,培育基层党员干部树立科学的学习理念;三、发挥干训主渠道作用,切实提高学习的针对...     

A survey of some metallographic etching reagents for restoration of obliterated engraved marks on aluminium-silicon alloy surfaces

A brief survey to assess the sensitivity and efficacy of some common etching reagents for revealing obliterated engraved marks on Al-Si alloy surfaces is presented. Experimental observations have recommended use of alternate swabbing of 10% NaOH and 10% HNO(3) on the obliterated surfaces for obtaining the desired results. The NaOH etchant responsible for bringing back the original marks resulted in the deposition of some dark coating that has masked the recovered marks. The coating had been well removed by dissolving it in HNO(3) containing 10-20% acid. However, the above etching procedure was not effective on aluminium (99% purity) and Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy surfaces. Also the two reagents (i) immersion in 10% aq. phosphoric acid and (ii) alternate swabbing of 60% HCl and 40% NaOH suggested earlier for high strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys [23] were quite ineffective on Al-Si alloys. Thus different aluminium alloys needed different etching treatments for successfully restoring the obliterated marks. Al-Si alloys used in casting find wide applications especially in the manufacture of engine blocks of motor vehicles. Hence, the results presented in this paper are of much relevance in serial number restoration problems involving this alloy.     

高校任课教师激励制度设计的前置理论分析及基本原则

高校对于任课教师的成功激励是提升办学水平的重要途径.高校任课教师激励制度的设计要考虑多种因素,包括教师的工作性质和群体特征,以及教师的真实需求;也要符合各高校自身的特色与发展阶段.激励制度的设计要遵循人本原则、客观差异化原则、公允原则等,要注重实效,避免形式化、单一化.