论强制程序条款下辩方证人出庭

对质条款和强制程序条款作为保障被告人权利的重要条款,是证人出庭的两条基本依据。目前刑事诉讼领域的立法和实践主要聚焦于对质条款下的证人出庭,对依据强制程序条款下的证人出庭程序缺乏足够的重视,使得对质条款和强制程序条款的平衡性丧失。辩护律师依此条款申请辩方证人出庭,人民法院认为确有必要的应当同意;证人可以主张不得强迫自证其罪特权,但不能以近亲属特权、律师当事人特权或者国家秘密作为拒绝作证的理由;对拒不出庭或者出庭后拒绝作证的可以强制到庭和司法拘留;增加规定携带证据到庭的通知书等。     

Adolescents’ Response to Parental Efforts to Influence Eating Habits: When Parental Warmth Matters

Previous findings have shown both beneficial and adverse effects of parents’ attempts to influence adolescents’ eating habits. The current study examined the differential effect of parents’ persuasion (e.g., encouragement, giving information) and pressure tactics (e.g., guilt induction, ridicule) and the moderating influence of parental warmth on older adolescents’ emotional and behavioral responses. An ethnically diverse sample of 336 older adolescents (M age = 18.6; SD = 1.1; 58.0% female) were surveyed. Adolescents who reported higher levels of pressure tactics by parents reported more negative affect and behavioral resistance. Perceived parental warmth moderated the influence of persuasion tactics, but not pressure tactics. For adolescents with low parental warmth, high levels of persuasion were associated with more negative emotional and behavioral responses; persuasion had the opposite associations for adolescents with high parental warmth. These results suggest that parental warmth plays an important role in how older adolescents respond to parents’ persuasion tactics. However, when parents use more forceful pressure tactics to influence eating habits, adolescents react negatively regardless of the overall quality of the parent–adolescent relationship.     

Shared Agency with Parents for Educational Goals: Ethnic Differences and Implications for College Adjustment

This study proposed and confirmed three ways in which college students can perceive shared agency and two ways in which they can perceive non-shared agency with parents when pursuing educational goals in college. Differences and similarities were examined among participants from four ethnic backgrounds (N = 515; 67% female): East Asian American, Southeast Asian American, Filipino/Pacific Islander American, and European American. Results indicated that Asian American youth reported higher levels of non-shared agency with parents (i.e., parental directing and noninvolvement), lower levels of shared agency (i.e., parental accommodation, support, or collaboration), and poorer college adjustment compared to European Americans. However, ethnic similarities were found whereby perceived shared agency in education with parents was associated with college adjustment. Multiple mediation analyses also indicated that our model of shared and non-shared agency with parents explained differences in college adjustment between Asian and European Americans, though more strongly for comparisons between European and East Asian Americans. Our results suggest that parents continue to be important in the education of older youth but that continued directing of youth’s education in college can be maladaptive.     

企业民主管理的实证基础——以员工参与与员工满意度相关关系为视角

企业民主管理的核心就是企业能够提供制度化的、常规化的渠道让员工在不同环节、不同层面进行不同程度的参与,通过这种参与,使劳资双方能够进行相互的利益表达、沟通和协调,从而提升员工满意度及企业内在组织团结,进而提升企业的管理绩效,推动企业组织的创新和发展.调查数据也确实表明,员工参与对员工满意度的解释力度非常大,这也为企业民主管理的合理性和正当性提供了实证基础.     

基于精英策略的多目标进化算法的研究

针对基于精英策略的多目标进化算法NSGAⅡ[1]解的多样性降低的缺点,提出了一个分布函数改进其精英策略.通过调节分布函数中的参数,控制精英解的选取范围,使一部分非精英解也能参与到遗传操作中,增加了解的多样性.实验结果表明,改进的多目标进化算法无论在解的多样性方面还是解的收敛性方面都有较大改观,性能明显优于NSGAⅡ.     

公共政策网络管理：机制、模式与绩效测度

政策网络管理应重点研究七个基本问题和应注意十个重大问题,政策网络管理存在工具、互动和制度三种观点和个人权威控制、专制控制、结果控制、文化或集团控制、声誉控制五种控制机制,具体管理模式可以从行动者、认知和制度三个维度和政策管理、过程管理和网络宪政三个层面进行架构,并可根据不同的网络环境选择不同的网络管理行为.网络行动者的数量、管理能力与技巧、网络的开放性、利益冲突、网络管理成本是影响政策网络管理有效性的重要因素,网络管理的绩效也可根据不同的网络结构选择不同的评价指标进行定量到定性的评价.     

现阶段我国检察权能配置不足之现状分析

检察机关改革首先要解决的问题是在对检察机关权力本质认识的基础上科学合理地配置检察权。目前检察权的配置在行政权、司法权等形态层面存在一定的问题,需要加以正确认识。对于检察权的各项权能的配置必须按照权力配置的原理进行,同时符合法治理念和司法民主、独立、公正的理念,使检察权的各项权能能够发挥最佳效应。     

唐代官吏考绩制度初探

唐代官吏考绩制度巳较成熟.其考绩指标兼顾"德"、"才"两个方面.考绩运行机制周密,组织程序严谨,力求考绩的公正、真实、准确;考绩结果与官吏的俸禄增减、职位升迁等紧密联系,激发了官吏的工作积极性;考绩制度提高了唐朝官府的工作效率和管理能力,在国家治理中发挥了重要作用.     

关于我国农村社会组织问题研究的几点思考

当代中国农村社会组织问题研究,具有重要的理论和实践意义.目前的研究方法大致可概括为:以田野调查研究农村社会组织;以乡村治理视域研究农村社会组织;以法律视角探究农村社会组织.近代以来,中国农村社会组织的发生发展与当时社会的经济政治环境密切.基于此,研究当代中国农村社会组织应该有历史的维度,勇于探索,不断寻找新的途径.