论检察机关自由裁量权

检察机关自由裁量权的构建对我国完善的诉讼制度具有重要意义。当今将起诉法定主义与起诉便宜主义相结合,赋予检察机关更大的自由裁量权,已成为世界检察改革的趋势。我国现行刑事诉讼法明确了检察机关相对不起诉的自由裁量权,但在法学界和司法实践中,检察机关的自由裁量权尚未获得普遍的理性认识。文章就如何加强对检察机关自由裁量权,追求法的公平、程序正义价值,体现诉讼经济原则等方面进行了探讨,并提出了完善我国检察机关自由裁量权的构想。     

浅议东北地区国有企业的人才引进及消化工作

国有企业改革是振兴东北地区经济的重中之重,而人才作为国有企业竞争中的核心,显示出更为重要的作用。改变传统的人才观,树立科学的人才观,对于加快东北地区国有企业改革、促进东北地区国有经济发展及促进东北地区区域经济和社会的全面发展具有重大的现实意义。     

Corporate crime: State-owned enterprises in China

Conclusion A decade ago, the Chinese leadership frankly acknowledged that the model of a fully planned economy, with its system of state-owned and state-run enterprises, was what Lenin had called a bureaucratic dream. 86 Today, state-owned enterprises are enjoying far more freedom to operate, and the state is trying to control them with more law and fewer plans. The use of criminal law to confront corporate crime is part of the effort to import advanced management methods from the West. Nonetheless, in the context of state ownership and Party leadership, the appropriateness of this approach is questionable.The Company Law is a new instrument to bring about fundamental changes in China's system of business organizations. These changes will help determine the scope and limits of criminal law, as applied to corporate enterprises, in the next decade. In this context, I would suggest replacing the concept ofdanwei crime with the concept of corporate or company (gongsi) crime; distinguishing thosefaren that can independently bear criminal liability from those that cannot; and clearly defining the elements of corporate offenses. Corporate criminal liability is a concept applicable when the corporation not only commits the crime but also has the legal capacity to be liable in its own right. Individual liability is still the sole principle applicable to a government agency, even if the crime is collectively committed.Given the historic context of China's socioeconomic reform, criminal law reform can advance only gradually. To insure that Western concepts fit the Chinese setting, lawmakers must make certain that every new criminal statute or regulation is enforceable even where enterprises remain closely interconnected with the state and decision-makers in publicly owned enterprises are mainly appointees of the state.I gratefully acknowledge the invitation of Daniel Prefontaine, Director of the International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; and of the Hon. Josiah Wood of the British Columbia Court of Appeal, to present an earlier version of this essay at the eighth international conference of the Society for the Reform of Criminal Law, Hong Kong, December 4–8, 1994. Thanks are also due to Madeleine Sann, Director of Publication,Criminal Law Forum, for her excellent editorial comments.Postgraduate Diploma of Legal Studies, ECIPSL 1984, LL.M., Shanghai Academy of Social Science 1985; Ph.D. candidate, Simon Fraser University.     

滞后效应及其认识论意义

滞后效应是事物长程因果关系的表征。它在自然界、人类社会、人类思维和科学史中普遍存在。考察滞后效应的认识论意义在于:它是辩证决定论的重要证据;是认识具有相对性的重要根据;是实践标准具有不确定性的重要原因;是坚持科学实践观、发展观的重要课题。     

试论案件侦查中的“习惯“

侦查人员要善于了解、掌握习惯的特性及种类,并为侦查活动所用。本文主要从习惯的特性、种类及意义三个方面对习惯进行了研究,对侦查实践具有一定的理论指导价值。     

试论我国行政法院制度建构

行政法院制度起源于西方大陆法系国家并在这些国家得到了发展完善,其中以法国行政法院和德国行政法院为代表。我国引进行政法院制度,有利于建设法治国家体系、保证行政审判独立和高效解决行政纠纷。为此目的,基于国情,我国行政法院制度的建构既将有别于法国模式和德国模式,也将有别于我国普通法院制度。     

脑力智宝对老年性痴呆大鼠神经细胞凋亡的影响

目的：研究老年性痴呆大鼠海马和额叶皮质细胞凋亡相关基因缸bcl-2表达及脑力智宝对其的影响。方法：复制老年性痴呆大鼠模型，治疗组在复制模型后每天灌服脑力智宝至实验结束。应用流式细胞仪测定细胞群中细胞凋亡的比例和Bcl-2蛋白的含量，并观察其组织学改变。结果：组织学可见凋亡早期的形态学改变。模型组大鼠海马、额叶神经细胞凋亡及Bcl-2蛋白含量较正常组为高；脑力智宝治疗后凋亡细胞减少，但海马区仍高于正常组，Bcl-2蛋白水平有所下调，接近正常组。结论：老年性痴呆与细胞凋亡有关，脑力智宝对其有一定的治疗作用。     

热水锅炉供热系统的技术改造及应用

冬季采暖热水锅炉 ,效率不高和尾部受热面腐蚀现象比较严重 ,对 15t热水锅炉进行了原因分析 ,并制定了相应的节能技术改造措施 ,在实际应用中取得了良好的效果     

党的第三代领导集体对科学马克思主义观的发展

改革开放以来,如何正确认识和对待马克思主义,始终是我们党面临的重要问题.党的第三代领导集体在改革开放的条件下对马克思主义的一切认识,始终围绕着如何对待当代中国的马克思主义--邓小平理论来展开,其核心内容又集中在如何学习邓小平理论和如何创造性地丰富发展邓小平理论两个基本方面.建立在对马克思主义与时俱进的内在品质认识之上的创新理论系统化、具体化,是新时期党的马克思主义观飞跃性发展的标志.胡锦涛总书记"七·一"讲话集中反映和概括了新时期中国共产党马克思主义观发展的最新成果.     

浙江产业集群竞争力调查

本文运用产业集群的竞争力理论,根据实地问卷调查获得的大量数据,分别从要素条件、需求状况、产业关联和市场环境等四个方面分析了浙江产业集群的竞争力现状、存在的主要问题及其未来的发展方向.最后,就进一步提升浙江产业集群的竞争力问题,提出了一些相关的政策建议.