Allocating scarce resources: The distributive principles in China's cadre system and Taiwan's civil service system

Using China and Taiwan as relevant cases, this study intends to compare the patterns that can be distinguished in the principles and mechanisms employed by the two Chinese societies to allocate public offices and to examine the historical, cultural, and political roots of the similarities and differences between them. After 1949, the distributive principles used in China's cadre system and Taiwan's civil service system first diverged from the same pre‐1949 starting point and took different paths, and then began to show a tendency to converge toward the same point. Such dynamic divergence and convergence centered around the rise and fall of two opposing principles—meritocratic egalitarianism and redistributive egalitarianism.     

加拿大工会组织的一般情况及可借鉴之点

加拿大工会组织,是联邦工会、省级工会、市级工会三级架构,其特点,是对工人利益的维护不遗余力,依靠健全的法律法规体系处理劳动争议,并通过集体协商谈判促劳动关系和谐稳定。     

Observers Report on the Election of President of The Republic of Uzbekistan

I.Things You Might Not Know1.What is it like in Uzbekistan?Located in a narrow stretch of land from east to west,Uzbekistan has the largest population in Central Asia.Renowned as one of the most important countries along the ancient Silk Road,it has a rich culture and history.The cotton and wheat designs on its national emblem introduce Uzbekistan as a great agricultural country.Given the cold weather upon our arriv-     

利用PHOTOSHOP软件提取数字图像Lab模式信息进行实性检验探索

本文根据实际案件,探讨利用PHOTOSHOP对数字图像在Lab模式下的信息进行提取,探索该信息与数字图像的真实性之间的联系,以求对现实案件中出现的伪造、变造数字图像进行检验.     

运用法医学二代测序技术侦破19年久冷案

基于Y染色体STR(Y-STR)多态性的男性家系排查技术帮助全国各地破获了诸多冷案积案。然而对于出现明显降解的生物检材,或因检出Y-STR基因座数量过少而无法开展有效排查。STRSeqTyperY68男性家系精细化排查试剂盒,定位于二代测序技术,利用Mi Seq FGx二代测序平台可单管实现52个单拷贝Y-STR基因座、6个二拷贝Y-STR基因座、1个三拷贝Y-STR基因座和1个性别判定基因座的分型检测,并能同时支持STR长度和/或序列多态分型,全部基因座扩增子长度在350bp以下,且其中62个不大于300bp,适用于降解检材的检测。本文报道一起长达19年未破的强奸杀人案,用传统STR检测方法仅得到24个Y-STR基因座分型,部分300bp以上的Y-STR片段未检出,但通过二代测序方法使用STRSeqTyperY68试剂盒完整得到了67个Y-STR和1个性别基因座分型,从而帮助办案单位锁定了嫌疑人所在的男性家系,为案件侦破提供了关键技术支撑。     

论周恩来与党的六大路线

中共六大前和六大上,周恩来对中国革命斗争实践中产生的一些问题作了深刻的思考,并对共产国际关于中国革命的指示提出了一些不同意见,为六大路线的制定作出了重要贡献。六大后,周恩来正确执行了六大路线,以准备为中心,着重在争取群众和组织群众上下功夫,而不急于去进攻中心城市;并对六大路线作了创造性的发展:逐渐将党的工作中心由城市移向了农村,为党和中国革命作出了卓越贡献。     

论正确处理工会维护职能与其他各项职能之间关系问题

在社会主义市场经济条件下,工会要处理好突出维护职能与履行好其他各项职能的关系,切实做到主动维权、依法维权、科学维权,维护好职工合法权益,保护和调动好职工的积极性和创造性,充分发挥工人阶级的主力军作用,为全面建设小康社会和构建社会主义和谐社会贡献力量。     

国外政府机构设置的做法和经验

世界各国中央政府机构的设置情况,既有各自特点,也有一些共同做法。考察分析这些共同做法,有助于了解国外政府机构设置的经验,为我国的政府机构改革提供参考和借鉴。本文选取了九个国家作为分析对象,对各国中央政府的机构设置进行了梳理,尤其对美国、英国、日本和德国的做法进行了较为详细的介绍,探讨了各国中央政府机构设置的一般做法和趋势。     

Profiles of urine samples from participants at rave party in Taiwan: prevalence of ketamine and MDMA abuse

Drug abuse patterns are different due to cultural, social and geographical differences. Methamphetamine (MA) is the most important drug of abuse in Taiwan followed by opiates. Recently, there has been an increase of ketamine and MDMA abuse in disco dancing clubs. Here, we report the patterns of drug abuse by the participants in a metropolitan city disco-dancing club and the general public in Taiwan. The positive rates of common drugs of abuse detected in samples collected from participants in a dancing club were as follows: MDMA, 75.7%; ketamine, 47.0%; MA, 41.6%; opiates, 0%. Marijuana and cocaine were detected at much lower rates (3.4 and 4.7%, respectively). Ketamine and one of the amphetamines were detected together in 42.9% of the samples. The positive rates in samples collected from police detainees suspected of drug abuse in the general public were as follows: MA, 76.0%; OPA, 37.0%; MDMA, 6.0%; ketamine, 2.0%.