我国城市地下水环境保护的法律机制

城市地下水在社会经济发展和生态环境平衡等方面起到不可替代的作用。我国城市地下水环境存在着严重污染、严重超采和生态恶化的状况。而城市地下水环境的有效保护有赖于相关法律机制的健全。因此从城市地下水环境规划,到具体制度的设计,再到法律责任的落实,以及最终环境法治的实现,是城市地下水环境保护的法律机制的不断完善和实现其功能的过程。     

我国社团组织的政治参与分析

我国社团政治参与的一般特征表现为参与范围广泛,但主要集中在与经济发展相关的政策领域;参与路径和方法日趋多样化,但主要集中在行政参与上;参与有效性有限。其制约因素在于社团内部能力建设、外部制度框架和社团的社会关注度等方面。有必要将社团发展纳入国家发展战略中,为社团发展提供良好的制度环境。     

马克思自然观的以人为本与生态取向

马克思自然观的一个突出特点是处处体现着以人为本的思想。马克思始终把人、人的实践活动、人的生存和发展需要作为考察人与自然关系的出发点,认为人作为相对于自然来说的主体性存在,既是人与自然关系的价值目的,又是惟一可以依靠的人与自然关系的自觉能动的调控者。生态取向正是马克思寻求人与自然和谐关系的现实依归。马克思认为发挥人的主体能动性是调节人与自然关系的必要条件,同时他强调主体能动性的发挥必须建立在遵循自然规律的基础上,并指出随着生产关系的进步和人的全面发展,人类能够通过全社会的共同控制,合理地调节人与自然之间的物质变换,实现人与自然的和谐发展。马克思的自然观并不因为主张以人为本而陷入反生态的人类中心主义,相反,它避免了生态中心主义因主张消极适应自然而陷入生态保护的空想误区,从而在更现实、更科学的基础上体现了自觉寻求人与自然和谐关系的生态取向。     

关于公共利益原则的宪法正当性

宪法视域中的正当性问题是以宪法文本的正当性为前提、以宪政的价值判断为主线展开的。公共利益原则的宪法正当性主要涉及公共利益原则的宪法表现形式、公共利益原则的价值判断标准、公共利益原则的宪政制度设计等问题。研究公共利益原则的宪法正当性,对于我国立法、行政和司法机关具体适用此原则具有重要的现实意义。     

户籍身份与城乡关系观念

在城乡关系变革的客观走势已经显现的情况下,有必要考察城乡关系变革的观念上的"临界点".本文通过对2006年7月一项问卷调查资料的分析发现:城乡居民之间虽然存在着结构性的利益矛盾,但是城市居民对农民和农民工的社会歧视并没有人们想象的那么严重;城乡关系变革的"文化障碍"并不存在,缩小城乡差别几乎是城乡居民的共同愿望;从城乡居民城乡关系观念的角度来看,就业制度改革应该作为城乡关系制度变革的突破口.     

Stable Growth Can’t Overly Rely on Stock and Housing Markets

<正>While people are fixing their eyes on the capricious stock market,the housing market receives less attention.Currently,the housing market in first-tier cities is robust or undergoing a turnaround,but most second-tier cities and almost all third-and fourth-tier cities still frown upon their sluggish commercial housing sales.     

对内外资企业所得税的法律思考

企业所得税作为我国直接税的第一大税种,在筹集财政收入,促进企业发展方向方面发挥着巨大的作用。然而内外资企业所得税两种税制给内资企业带来了不便和冲突,因此改革所得税制势在必行。     

Horses for courses: China's accommodative approach to food standard‐setting in response to the internationalization of regulation

This paper examines the evolution of China's food standard‐setting procedures from both domestic and international perspectives, particularly in the context of the internationalization of regulation. After the reform and opening‐up in 1978, state actors and leading enterprises monopolized the process of national food standard setting. With further participation in the global economy in the 21st century, China has become familiar with the international standard‐setting procedures and has modeled its domestic policymaking on these practices. This has resulted in a more transparent, inclusive, scientific, pluralized, and consensus‐based form of decisionmaking. By contrast, the standards of the strategic industries have been harmonized to the standards of international counterparts through a top‐down and authoritarian approach. This paper argues that China uses an accommodative approach, trichotomizing suitable standards and decisionmaking procedures in terms of inclusiveness and transparency, which suits the developmental needs of the domestic market, food export markets, and strategic industries.     

关于加强反腐倡廉制度体系建设的思考

加强反腐倡廉建设需要借助于科学的制度设计来实现,构筑完备的反腐倡廉制度体系是根本和关键.反腐倡廉制度体系应由独立权威的反腐倡廉机构、完善的反腐倡廉法规体系、完备的权力制衡机制以及严密的腐败惩戒机制组成.主体、保障、防御以及惩戒的有机统一构成反腐倡廉制馊体系的主线与灵魂.     

The social semiotic of homophone phrase substitution in Chinese netizen discourse

The paper addresses an ingenious way by which Chinese netizens manage to reach their intended audiences under the radar of censors surveying the Internet in China. One specifically Chinese social use of language in this respect is the option to express criticism by using inoffensive characters that share the same or similar pronunciation with politically sensitive phrasing. We identify this type of expression as homophone phrase substitution (HPS). The device has been part of Chinese since ancient times under the name political metaphor. We address the main constraints at work in HPS, especially the role of voice (prosodic contour) that guides the construction of two divergent kinds of aboutness. Leaving aside its critical function in contemporary society, by contrasting HPS with verbal irony, metaphor, and Australian rhyming slang, and by drawing on semiologie and semiotics, indirect speech acts and implicit deixis, we suggest that this linguistic option throws new light on the semantic/pragmatic distinction.