虚假广告屡禁不绝的原因和对策

虚假广告已成为社会公害。造成其泛滥的原因是我国目前相关法律法规的缺位和不健全以及执法、监督力度不够,而社会信用体系的缺失和信用经济环境没有形成则是虚假广告屡禁不绝的根本原因。要彻底遏止虚假广告,肃清市场,必须完善立法,加大执法、监督力度,更重要的是发挥政府的主导作用,建立起信用经济环境。     

权利能力的若干基本理论问题

权利能力,即我国法上的民事权利能力,是民事主体最为重要的资格。我们关于权利能力的认知,源于民法教科书,基本上也满足于民法教科书。然而,当我们深入探究一些问题时,将发现满足于民法教科书的层面是远不够的,有必要作进一步的讨论。本文攫取其中若干基础理论层面的问题加以讨     

论单位犯罪

单位犯罪在以前的刑法理论及司法实践中被称为法人犯罪,它产生于改革开放以后,由于经济体制的改革,主要是财政体制的改革,使得我们国家的企事业单位、机关团体成为一个个相对独立的经济实体,各单位都有了自己的经济利益,而由此产生了一个个特定团体与社会整体之间的利益冲突。当特定团体以非法手段谋取自身不正当利益从而损害社会整体利益时,就产生了单位犯罪现象。也就是说,当这种利益冲突发展到一定程度时,就会用犯罪的形式表现出来,应对单位犯罪问题的现行立法规定进一步的完善。     

民主党派市委机关需要面对和解决的现实问题

针对民主党派市委机关在年度工作中需要面对的现实问题,进行梳理归纳、理性思考,以求对现实问题有更加清晰明确的认识与把握,供各民主党派市委领导和机关人员参考.     

后TRIPS时代知识产权国际保护的新发展及我国的应对

从WIPO和WTO两大框架体系向FTA的平台转换,标志着知识产权国际保护进入后TRIPS时代。后TRIPS时代与FTA相伴,以美国为首的西方国家主张高标准知识产权保护,对知识产权立法、执法提出了更高要求。对于发展中国家而言,知识产权领域"南北对抗"以及赶超型发展战略成为一种新常态。为适应后TRIPS时代,我国应将知识产权国际保护提升到战略高度,一方面提升本国制度的适应性和执法水平,向知识产权强国迈进;另一方面也应把握"南南合作"的基点,提升国际话语权。具体而言,可以从以下四个维度展开:一是以CPTPP为标杆,完善国内知识产权制度及执法机制;二是抓住美国退出的窗口期,尽快启动加入CPTPP谈判程序;三是加强知识产权对外交流,提高国际认同度;四是学会平台转换,推动知识产权国际保护的均衡发展。     

Violence and the perception of risk associated with hosting refugees

Public Choice - How do individuals’ experiences with political violence affect their perceptions regarding the risk associated with hosting refugees? This is an important question given that...     

近视者最佳矫正视力与屈光参数间的相关性

目的 探究近视者最佳矫正视力(best corrected visual acuity,BCVA)与屈光参数等相关指标之间的相关性.方法 选取2274例(4245眼)不同程度近视者,检测近视者的BCVA和球镜屈光度(diopter ofspherical,DS)、柱镜屈光度(diopter of cylinder,DC...     

COMBATING HEALTHCARE COST INFLATION WITH CONCERTED ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIONS IN A CHINESE PROVINCE

This article defies the traditional notion that cost inflation in healthcare could hardly be curbed without the significant revision of economic incentive scheme, but demonstrates the possibility of containing cost inflation with concerted administrative actions in the Chinese context. It examines the case of Fujian Province that embarked on a health bureaucracy‐led policy reform without an alteration of economic levers but mainly using administrative tools to combat cost escalation. Through clearly defined, well designed, targeted and concerted administrative measures, effective cost containment is attainable in China's healthcare sector, at least in the short run. If combined well with the powerful economic instruments, administrative tools would be able to augment their effects in cost containment, provided with the government's possession of hospital ownership. At the heart of Fujian's case are the reassertion of the government stewardship, the reconstruction of the collapsed accountability mechanisms, the reconfiguration of policy instruments, and the revision of administrative incentives, rather than the decreased costs per se. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中央政府西藏工作方略的丰富和发展——中央第五次西藏工作座谈会精神管窥

西藏是祖国西南边陲具有重要战略地位的省级民族区域自治地方。中央政府对西藏工作始终高度重视,1980年以来已先后召开过四次西藏工作座谈会,每一次会议都针对当时西藏工作面临的形势和突出问题进行研究,明确重大政策,做出战略部署。2010年1月,中央政府又召开了第五次西藏工作座谈会(以下简     

A Cross-National Analysis of the Mediating Effect of Economic Deprivation on Crime

This study develops and tests a model of economic deprivation and crime using data from 52 nations for the years 1995–1999. The model, centering on the role of absolute and relative economic deprivation in mediating crime, predicts that social change causes variation in economic deprivation, which, in turn, leads to variation in crime rates. The results show that the relative deprivation variable, income inequality, mediates a large portion of the effects of two social change variables, population growth and urbanization, on homicide, while one of the absolute deprivation variables, GDP, transmits a great part of the effects of social change variables on theft. Both social change variables were found to have a weak direct connection to homicide and theft rates. Implications for policy and future research are discussed.