以人为本：道德建设的根本思维方式

从现实的个人出发是马克思主义观察和研究社会历史现象的根本观点和方法。道德作为人类社会的一种普遍现象和人的存在方式,其存在的根基在于人的现实生活和活动,人的生活世界是道德存在的基础。道德建设必须以人的现实存在为出发点,关注人的现实生活。我们必须把以人为本作为道德建设的根本思维方式,以实现道德建设思维方式的转向与变革。     

我国社团组织发展的宏观特征分析

社团已经开始成为社会治理结构中与国家和市场相并立的彼此补充的领域,当前我国社团组织的发展呈现出三大宏观特征:社团的发展与改革开放进程密切相关;社团管理方面的法团主义与社团发展方面的多元主义并存;社团“能人效应”显著。这些特征凸现出探索利益整合与利益表达的新的组织化结构的重要性。     

国民幸福指数在政策评估中的应用浅思

国民幸福指数是最近新出现的一个指标体系,有别于传统的政策评价指标。文章阐述了幸福指数的兴起过程,并试从公共政策评估的角度分析幸福指数在我国的应用,指出在政策评估中引进幸福指数需要注意的问题。     

论美国刑法的特点

<正> 近几十年来,由于科学和社会的发展,西方刑法出现了一种趋势——不同的法系(大陆法系和英美法系)、不同的主义(例如客观主义和主观主义)、不同的学派(例如威慑学派和改造学派)互相影响,彼此渗透,取长补短,它们之间的原有差异正在逐步消融和变迁。这种发展趋势将日益明显。在这样的形势下,重点研究一两个有代表性     

常学常新的理论——纪念邓小平同志逝世四周年

邓小平理论是常学常新的理论.这种"新"来自于人们对邓小平理论的实质和精神的新认识,来自于邓小平理论在指导我们整个事业和各项工作中其真理性、生命力得到的验证,来自于中国共产党人在新实践中把邓小平理论不断推向前进.     

A forensic laboratory tests the Berkeley microfabricated capillary array electrophoresis device

Miniaturization of capillary electrophoresis onto a microchip for forensic short tandem repeat analysis is the initial step in the process of producing a fully integrated and automated analysis system. A prototype of the Berkeley microfabricated capillary array electrophoresis device was installed at the Virginia Department of Forensic Science for testing. Instrument performance was verified by PowerPlex 16 System profiling of single source, sensitivity series, mixture, and casework samples. Mock sexual assault samples were successfully analyzed using the PowerPlex Y System. Resolution was assessed using the TH01, CSF1PO, TPOX, and Amelogenin loci and demonstrated to be comparable with commercial systems along with the instrument precision. Successful replacement of the Hjerten capillary coating method with a dynamic coating polymer was performed. The accurate and rapid typing of forensic samples demonstrates the successful technology transfer of this device into a practitioner laboratory and its potential for advancing high-throughput forensic typing.     

The Sway of Geopolitics,Economic Interdependence and Cultural Identity: why are some Asians more favorable toward China's rise than others?

This article identifies the explanatory sources of Asians' perceptions about China's rise. The authors try to decipher the relative importance of individual-level explanatory variables such as socio-economic satisfaction, cognitive schema, and ideology and political values vis-à-vis that of the country-level structural variables such as geopolitical tension, economic interdependence and cultural identity. The empirical findings suggest that the growing perception that China has the most influence in Asia is more related to individual-level demographic variables which are associated with greater interest in political affairs, despite the fact that there is also some evidence that contextual factors related to economic interdependence also matter. A favorable perception of China's influence, on the other hand, is more associated with a less negative orientation on geopolitical and cultural factors, which both involve long-term historical memory and political feelings. Economic interdependence might engender adversarial feelings against China if the level of interdependence is high enough to cause economic vulnerability.     

违约方请求确认合同解除的审查思路

违约方不享有单方解除合同的权利,违约方的单方解除通知行为构成违约,不能引起合同解除的法律后果。虽然在符合特定情形时,违约方可以要求解除合同,但只能以起诉的方式请求法院判决解除。对于违约方提起的确认解除合同的请求,法院经审理认为合同未解除的,在违约方未变更诉讼请求的情况下应依法予以驳回。     

我国政策评价方法的构建

政策评价方法是指在政策评价过程中所采用的方法,我国目前没有政策评价法相关法律的规范,亦没有对政策评价方法做出明确的规定。本文从构建我国政策评价的重要性出发,简述我国政策评价制度存在的问题,并分析其原因,介绍我国在实践中所运用的政策评价方法,提出推动成本——收益评价方法与公众满意度评价方法的建议。     

突发公共卫生事件中的网络诈骗与被害预防——从新冠疫情期间“两高”发布的典型案例切入

诈骗犯罪在新冠肺炎疫情期间引起了普遍关注,政府、企业与社区在协同治理诈骗犯罪时经验不足,民众防范被骗意识缺失致被骗风险上升。从疫情期间两高公布的典型案例来看,诈骗犯罪呈现出诈骗虚构内容类型化、诈骗手段网络化和被害群体普遍化等特点。在突发公共事件的背景下,被害预防理论基于其强调预防被害措施的灵活性和充分调动被害人预防被害的主动性,不仅能对预防网络诈骗起到关键作用,同时可以有效缓解政府的治理压力。降低被害人的被害性与互动性是预防网络诈骗的主要思路,政府、企业和社区应当围绕引导公众情绪和阻断犯罪互动来制定预防网络诈骗的针对性措施。