创新理念思路举措 努力引领基层法律援助事业科学发展

法律援助作为中国特色社会主义司法制度的重要组成部分,在维护困难群众合法权益、保障公平正义、促进和谐稳定中发挥着重要的职责和作用。在目前我国改革发展正处于关键时期的新形势下,在深入推进社会矛盾化解、社会管理创新、公正廉洁执法三项重点任务面前,如何以科学发展观为指导,着力创新理念、思路、举措,努力引领和推进法律援助事业又好又快发展,是当前各级司法行政机关和法律援助机构面临的一项重点课题,需要我们进行理性思考、深度探索和大胆实践。     

A Novel Pixel‐Based Method to Estimate the Instantaneous Velocity of a Vehicle from CCTV Images

In traffic forensic identifications, it was usually unfavorable that estimated velocities of questioned vehicles derived from frame‐based methods eventually turned out to be close to but a bit less than speed limits. In this paper, a novel pixel‐based method was presented to estimate vehicles’ relatively instantaneous velocities. First, two adjacent pixels’ actual distance was acquired from the closed‐circuit television (CCTV) images. Then, the instantaneous average velocity within this one frame interval time (FIT) was calculated out. The frame‐based method and its evaluating result were also introduced in this paper. The results showed that the velocity estimated by this new pixel‐based method was higher than which derived from the frame‐based method. Employing this presented novel method in these cases, it could be more accurately identified whether or not the vehicles had exceeded the speed limits, and then the responsibilities could be consequently assigned impartially.     

浅谈文化差异与英语学习

语言是文化的载体 ,具有鲜明的民族性。不同的文化之间自然会呈现不同的文化形态。这种文化形态差异反映到语言层面上 ,则表现为语言差异。尤其是词语文化和话语文化 ,英语和汉语在解释具体内容时具有显著的差异。     

刑事和解的经验与问题——对北京市朝阳区刑事和解现状的调查

北京市朝阳区人民检察院在全国率先开展了刑事和解的实践.五年来,该院在限定刑事和解适用范围和条件、规范适用程序、尊重双方意愿、健全监督机制等方面积累了不少成功的经验,但同时还面临着检察官角色难定位、被害人承诺效力不明确、预防犯罪效果不确定、适用标准难统一、社会公平受质疑、考评机制待完善等亟待解决的问题.我们应当积极探索,稳步推进,不断培育和完善刑事和解这一崭新的刑事司法模式.     

也论尧文化——兼与高邮发祥说商榷

尧文化是标志着华夏文明孕育形成时期的文化,它发祥于华夏族、华夏文明的肇兴之地晋南,这已为陶寺文化遗址群所证实。高邮发祥说,无论是论证的方法,还是论证的结论,都值得商榷。     

农民合作经济组织发展进程中地方政府行为

在我国农民合作经济组织的发展进程中,政府承担着重要职能。但是,由于对合作经济组织认识上的误区,导致政府特别是地方政府在扶持农民合作经济组织问题上,要么”过度热情”;要么”过度冷漠”,制约了农民合作经济组织的健康发展。为此,政府应当优化其行为,加大对农民合作经济组织的扶持、加快合作经济体制的创新、加强对农民的教育和对合作经济组织的指导、规范合作经济组织的形式。     

Intra- and inter-speaker variations of formant pattern for lateral syllables in Standard Chinese

Speech variation of speakers is a crucial issue for speaker recognition and identification, especially for forensic practice. Greater intra-speaker variation is one main reason for incorrect speaker identification in real forensic situations. Understanding the stability of acoustic parameters and their variation in speech is therefore significant for the evaluation of effective parameters for speaker identification. In this paper, all vowels in Standard Chinese including five monophthongs, eight diphthongs and four triphthongs were combined with lateral /l/. Finally, 15 lateral syllables with different tones for 10 speakers were selected and acoustically analyzed. Central frequencies of the first four formants for each syllable were measured for quantitative comparison of intra- and inter-speaker variation in order to provide a general idea of speaker variation in Standard Chinese, and finally serving for forensic application. Results show that the overall intra-speaker variation is less than the inter-speaker variation in great extent under laboratory condition though occasionally they are contrary. This supports the basis for forensic speaker identification, that is, intra-speaker variation should be less than inter-speaker variation in many acoustic features, and further validates the probability and reliability of forensic speaker identification.     

Haplotype diversity in mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region I, II and III in a Korean ethnic group from northeast China

Sequence polymorphism of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region, hypervariable regions HVR I, II and III, from 55 unrelated Korean ethnic group individuals from northeast China (YanBian area) were determined by PCR amplification and cycle sequencing.     

从国外房价控制看我国的房地产市场调控

房价居高不下,使一些地方政府和房地产商获得巨大收益,而普通居民只能望楼兴叹。我国抑制房价上涨主要应采取措施:一是利用货币、税收杠杆抑制投机性需求;二是增加经济适用房土地供应;三是加快发展住房二、三级市场。