试论德国双元制教育模式对我国警察职业教育的启示

我国一直在积极探索警察教育体制改革的新途径和新方法。在世界教育领域享有盛誉的德国职业教育双元制教学模式,注重实践能力的培养,其运行机制和教学模式对我国市场经济环境下的警察职业教育的发展有着重要的影响。我们应该以警察教育体制改革为契机,借鉴和引进德国双元制教学模式,以培养实战型的公安人才为基本目标,并在思想层面、机制层面和课程设计层面突出实战能力的培养。     

甲拌磷在大鼠体内的死后分布研究

目的建立甲拌磷灌胃染毒致死的大鼠动物模型,建立生物检材中甲拌磷的气相色谱和气相色谱质谱联用检测方法 ,观察甲拌磷在3种剂量染毒大鼠体内的死后分布特点。方法大鼠2LD50、4LD50或8LD50甲拌磷灌胃染毒,死后立即解剖,采集心、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑、肌肉、睾丸、心血和胃组织,GC/MS、GC/FPD法定性定量检测各组织和心血中甲拌磷。结果大鼠2LD50、4LD50和8LD50甲拌磷染毒后31±3min、19±4min和11±6min死亡。气相色谱和气相色谱质谱联用法均可检到甲拌磷。染毒死亡大鼠体内甲拌磷的含量由高到低顺序依次为：2LD50组：胃组织〉肝〉脾〉肾〉肺〉脑〉睾丸〉肌肉〉心〉心血。4LD50组：胃组织〉肝〉肺〉脾〉肾〉睾丸〉肌肉〉脑〉心〉心血。8LD50组：胃组织〉肝〉肾〉脾〉肺〉心〉肌肉〉睾丸〉心血〉脑。结论甲拌磷在大鼠体内死后分布不均匀。胃组织中含量最高,其次是肝、脾、肺和肾,脑、肌肉和睾丸含量最低。甲拌磷的灌胃染毒致死动物模型、气相色谱和气相色谱质谱联用方法及死后分布规律可应用于甲拌磷中毒死亡案件的法医学鉴定和法医毒物动力学研究。     

自主创新·产学研合作·科技法制——中国科学技术法学会2009年年会学术讨论综述

在建设创新型国家的时代进程中,我国科技法制迎来了新一轮发展机遇。在这样的背景下,2009年岁末,中国科学技术法学会2009年年会在天津市召开。会议以＂产学研合作与自主创新＂为主题,围绕＂自主创新与科技法制＂、＂产学研合作与科技立法＂、＂知识产权与法律实务＂、＂新技术发展与法律变迁＂等问题展开讨论,展示和形成了诸多新观点、新理论。     

三峡库区地质灾害防治中行政应急权力的法律规制

三峡库区是我国地质灾害多发区,为防治地质灾害常常启动行政应急权力。但应急权力的行使存在着诸多问题,为此,笔者提出应从设立三峡库区地质灾害行政应急管理的常设机构、建立和健全库区地质灾害防治中行政应急程序机制、行政应急责任机制、行政应急救济机制等,并对三峡库区地质灾害防治中行政应急权力的行使进行法律规制。     

CONSTRUCTION OF A GOVERNMENT UNDER THE RULE OF LAW — AN OVERVIEW OF REPORT ON CHINA LAW DEVELOPMENT 2014: CONSTRUCTION OF LEGAL GOVERNMENT

At the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Decision of the Central Committee of the CPC on Some Major Issues concerning Deepening the Rule of Law 2014 was passed and delineated the direction for the research of our nation’s construction of a government under the rule of law. For years, the government at various levels and administrative agencies adhered to conducting work on the legal course under the CPC’s leadership, actively promoting administration according to law, and constructing a government under the rule of law, and have made enormous achievements. However, there many difficulties still co-exist, along with challenges and opportunities. By adopting theoretical and empirical research approaches such as data analysis, normative analysis, interviews and investigations, questionnaires, counter-measure research, and case studies, this article discusses and conducted systematic and in-depth research on the theoretical framework of the construction of a government under the rule of law from macroscopic, to microscopic aspects. This article outlined the basic contexts and realistic vision for China’s construction of a government under the rule of law, which can provide active implementation of the project of construction of government under the rule of law with a basis in theoretical reference.     

分期履行之债的诉讼时效适用基础--请求权的可分性分析

诉讼时效的客体为请求权 ,请求权的形态必然会影响到诉讼时效形态 ,某些分期履行之债的请求权具有可分性 ,与之相对应。其诉讼时效应依可独立的期次之债分别计算     

Remarks on the General Part of International Criminal Law

After decades of little reflection on the General Part of InternationalCriminal Law (‘ICL’), the practice of the Ad HocTribunals and Part III of the ICC Statute both offer a uniqueopportunity and create a necessity to give more thought to therules of attribution for international crimes. Indeed, the aimof further research must be to develop a more refined systemof attribution. This is especially important in ICL, since itis primarily concerned with high level perpetrators who rarelycommit the crimes themselves but use mid- or low-level perpetratorsto execute their criminal plans. While ICL ‘in action’is recognized today as primarily criminal law, the rules ofattribution are still underdeveloped. Some rules developed bythe case law even violate, when applied in their extreme form,fundamental principles of criminal law. Identifying and applyingthese principles, specifically the principles of legality andculpability, will be the first step in constructing a more legitimatesystem of attribution.     

未成年人案件中两种骨龄测定法的应用价值的初步研究

目的研究未成年人骨龄与实际年龄和刑事责任年龄间的关系,探讨顾氏图谱法、李果珍骨龄百分计数法在未成年人涉嫌犯罪案件中的应用价值。方法选择33位身体健康、发育正常的未成年人(12～19岁),拍摄左手腕部X线片,分别使用顾氏图谱法、李果珍骨龄百分计数法测定每张X线片的骨龄,再将骨龄与受试者实际年龄比较,用行平均分检验分析两法推测未成年人实际年龄的精确性,用Pearson检验分析两法推断未成年人刑事责任年龄的准确性。结果李果珍骨龄百分计数法推测实际年龄的精确性高于顾氏图谱法(P<0.005);而二者推断刑事责任年龄的准确率分别为90.91%和78.79%,统计学分析结果无显著性差异(P>0.1)。结论两种方法均适用于未成年人涉嫌犯罪案件,基本满足法律实施的要求。     

众声喧哗中的“为人生”——前期文学研究会作家文学观念的差异

前期文学研究会的文学观念通常被简单地概括为"为人生"的现实主义,其实该会作家无论是在文学本体论、文学功用观,还是在创作上都表现出了诸多鲜明的差异.在"为人生"的现实主义文学的两个最重要的鼓吹者茅盾和郑振铎那里,也是如此.     

我国备案审查制度的若干缺陷及其完善——兼与法国的事先审查制相比较

随着<立法法>的出台和2004年5月全国人大法工委法规审查备案室的成立,预示着备案已经从一种程序性的登记制度演变为一种对立法的审查方式,即"备案审查".但是备案审查制度面临着不少的缺陷备案机关缺乏审查权;备案审查决定的冲突;备案审查性质的模糊;备案机关缺乏上位法解释权等等.对此,我们可以借鉴法国的事先审查制度来予以完善.