以转变政府职能为核心 深化行政管理体制改革

今年以来,我国经历了很多不平凡的事情,大事多、急事多、难事多,经济社会发展经受了近几年来最为严峻的挑战和重大考验.面对国际经济环境重大变化和国内严重自然灾害的突然冲击,在党中央、国务院坚强领导下,全国各族人民团结一心、共同奋斗,保持了经济平稳较快发展和社会大局稳定.     

当归补血汤超滤物延缓大鼠心脏衰老作用及机理研究

目的探讨当归补血汤超滤物延缓大鼠心脏衰老的作用及其机理,并比较不同分子量范围超滤物的作用效果。方法健康Wistar青年雄性大鼠12只作为青年组,将72只Wistar老年雄性大鼠随机分为6组,每组12只,分别为衰老对照组、当归补血汤超滤膜提取物(0~5万,0~10万,0~20万分子量)组、当归补血汤水煎剂组、维生素E组,给药组连续灌胃10周后,利用酶联免疫吸附法检测各组心肌组织中LPF含量水平;光镜下观察心脏病理改变;电镜下观察心肌超微结构;PCR法检测心肌组织mtDNA缺失。结果与衰老对照组相比,当归补血汤超滤膜提取物0~5万、0~10万、0~20万分子量组、当归补血汤水煎剂、维生素E组的心肌组织中LPF含量水平不同程度降低(P<0.05);心肌组织中mtDNA缺失水平不同程度降低(P<0.05);在组织形态学方面观察到了心肌横纹结构及线粒体形态的差异;各用药组间比较,0~10万分子量组效果最为显著。结论当归补血汤超滤物具有延缓大鼠心脏衰老的作用,其发挥作用的最佳有效组分在0~10万分子量,其通过减少心肌组织中mtDNA缺失,维持细胞内线粒体正常功能发挥抗衰老作用。     

论完善我国典当业的法律监管

典当业是一种从事以质押或抵押一定物或权利而进行放贷的特殊金融活动,当前我国典当业正不断发挥其资金融通、救急济困的功能,促进着国民经济的活跃和繁荣。但是由于我国典当业法律制度建设的不完善导致了当前典当业经营出现了许多问题。因而通过梳理我国典当业监管制度的流变,总结目前监管中存在的一些不足,未来可以从法律制定、实务操作等环节多管齐下地采取措施,健全和完善我国典当业的法律监管制度,以引导该行业更好地发展。     

Building Network Implementation Capacity: Evidence from China

ABSTRACT

Network research increasingly draws attention to capacity affecting outcomes. This study examines network implementation capacity and develops a framework that focuses on three dimensions: financial, managerial, and technical capacity. It also contributes by focusing on the Network Administrator Organization (NAO)-type network. Based on a case study of two large eco-financing networks in China, this study finds positive impacts of network implementation capacity on policy outcomes. It also draws attention to network strategies and their impact on capacity. It identifies the positive effect of efforts to maintain network stability as well as negotiation and participation strategies on network implementation capacity. This study draws attention to implementation capacity as a determinant of network outcomes and suggests that studies in public administration give greater attention to NAO-type networks.     

菲律宾天主教会的再政治化与战后菲律宾社会转型互动机理研究

二战后,菲律宾天主教会以布道者和政治家的双重身份深刻影响着菲律宾战后社会政治转型,经历了一个与执政当局相互依靠并结盟,善意批评仍合作,最终决裂且抗争,民主监督与制衡的过程。教会无论是被迫“去政治化”还是主动“再政治化”都与菲律宾国内当时的社会、政治主题密切相关。天主教会通过内部的政治动员与外部的政治联盟,对社会转型施加影响力,维护教会的核心利益。     

马来西亚华人婚宴菜名结构和寓意

中国人讲究"吃",海外华人也一样。在马来西亚,大多数华人的婚宴菜肴仍然以中式菜肴为主,菜名也延续中国菜名结构。在名称的结构和元素方面,婚宴菜名仍保留着传统方式,以1—5元素并排凑合,除了烹调动词外,其他多为名词。在寓意方面,婚宴菜名也顾及族群的文化和心理,极尽富贵吉利幸福之意。大部分菜名字数介于4—13字之间,以实指、虚指或实虚元素结合,非常多样化,体现了华人对菜肴婚宴语言的高度要求。     

技术侦查措施存在的问题及完善建议

技术侦查措施在公安机关侦查破案中发挥了不可替代的作用,但是由于技术侦查措施具有可能侵犯公民隐私权、人格尊严等权利的特点,严格控制技术侦查措施的适用程序成为必然。我国长期以来一直没有法律系统的规定技术侦查措施,刑事诉讼法的再修改满足了控制犯罪和保护人权的双重需要,该修改具有很大的进步意义,但仍存在较多问题需要出台相应的配套制度并在实践中不断的完善。     

Choosing the path of austerity: how parties and policy coalitions influence welfare state retrenchment in periods of fiscal consolidation

What are the conditions under which some austerity programmes rely on substantial cuts to social spending? More specifically, do the partisan complexion and the type of government condition the extent to which austerity policies imply welfare state retrenchment? This article demonstrates that large budget consolidations tend to be associated with welfare state retrenchment. The findings support a partisan and a politico-institutionalist argument: (i) in periods of fiscal consolidation, welfare state retrenchment tends to be more pronounced under left-wing governments; (ii) since welfare state retrenchment is electorally and politically risky, it also tends to be more pronounced when pursued by a broad pro-reform coalition government. Therefore, the article shows that during budget consolidations implemented by left-wing broad coalition governments, welfare state retrenchment is greatest. Using long-run multipliers from autoregressive distributed lag models on 17 OECD countries during the 1982–2009 period, substantial support is found for these expectations.     

特异性可卡因核酸适体测试条的研制

目的筛选识别可卡因的特异性核酸适体,制备可卡因核酸适体测试条（盒）。方法通过SELEX技术筛选可卡因核酸适体,制备胶体金标记可卡因完全抗原（COC-BSA）,制作可卡因层析测试条,并对方法特异性、灵敏度、准确性等性能指标进行考察和验证。结果甲基苯丙胺等64种药品和毒品采用本文研制的可卡因测试条检测,结果均为阴性,无交叉反应;检测可卡因最低浓度在5ng/mL,比胶体金单克隆抗体方法检测高5倍;将测试条密封45℃烘烤1个月后,检测结果与未烘烤过的测试条检测结果一致;与GC/MS检测结果对照,准确性为100%。结论本文研制的可卡因核酸适体检测试条,性能稳定,特异性良好,灵敏性和准确性均可达到实际检测的要求,在毒品、毒物的检测中具有广阔的应用前景。     

Tuberculous Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm with Alimentary Tract Hemorrhage: A Case Report with Medico-legal Implications

An autopsy case of sudden death induced by alimentary tract hemorrhage was presented,which was caused by the unexpected rupture of clinically unrecognized tuberculous abdominal aortic aneurysm(TAAA).The initial diagnosis was made of the syndrome of coronary heart disease and hypertensive disease.The detailed autopsy showed that the alimentary tract hemorrhage was caused by a sudden rupture of the mass after posture changing was ascertained as the cause of death.The diagnosis of TAAA was determined by the autopsy findings.Analysis for the medical dispute of TAAA was described,and the difficulty of the diagnosis and medico-legal implications were also discussed.