破解“城管困境”的战略性人力资源管理视角——基于对北京城市管理综合执法队伍的调查研究

近些年围绕城管执法队伍产生了很多争论,一方面,地方政府对这支队伍有很强的依赖,另一方面,这支队伍受到了很多批评甚至攻击。本文在对北京市城管执法队伍进行深入调查的基础上发现,问题的根源在于国家对这支队伍缺乏明确的战略定位,这导致赋予他们的职责与这支队伍的数量和质量之间出现较为严重的不匹配,再加上没有及时采取措施对这支队伍的结构和管理机制进行优化,结果使城管执法工作的职责不断扩大,与这支队伍的人力资源状况之间的矛盾日益尖锐。相应地,必须从战略和人力资源管理两个层面来寻找解决问题的方案,即借助战略性人力资源管理思想来化解城管困境。     

论上市公司股东代理权征集滥用的规制--以新《证券法》第90条为对象

股东代理权征集对上市公司治理具有"双刃剑"的作用,其优势与弊端共存的特性使其更需严格规制以防止被滥用。从法理层面进行分析、并结合以往征集投票权实践所暴露的问题可知,新《证券法》第90条相比以前法律规范虽有重大进步,但仍存在对代理权征集滥用规制的不足。可以运用代理人道德风险理论、信义义务理论解释和规制代理权征集滥用行为。分析新《证券法》第90条规定可知,对征集人资格、条件和行使权利程序规定的不足,对征集过程中信息披露和违法征集损害赔偿责任等事项的粗放式规定都可能带来代理权征集的滥用。为了更有效地规制代理权征集滥用行为,应从限缩征集人资格和条件、确立代理权征集决策程序的内部控制机制、强制披露包括征集目的在内的法定信息披露制度和差异化信息披露制度、实施证券"看门人"见证制度等入手,进一步完善新《证券法》第90条规定和加强对代理权征集滥用的规制。     

华工问题与中墨建交始末

19世纪中后期,墨西哥出口经济的增长和现代化的启动,带动了对劳动力的大量需求。与阿根廷、巴西等国不同,墨西哥的海外移民绝大部分不是来自欧洲,而主要是来自遥远的中国。正是出于引进华工的需要,墨西哥政府主动与中国清朝政府接触,导致了中墨两国在历史上首次建立了正式的外交关系。来自中国的华工为墨西哥的矿业、农业以及商业的发展做出了重要的贡献。但是,在迪亚斯政权末期,墨西哥政府对于华工的政策开始转变,并在1910年后发生了多次排华运动。本文在参考西方学者研究的基础上,结合中国清政府的档案资料,对这一问题进行了分析。     

我国公司并购法律的评价及建议

由于资本信用制度及法律的不健全 ,我国公司并购处于初级阶段。针对实践中存在的公司并购法律未与国情相联系 ,缺乏操作性 ;法律规范缺乏系统性 ,存在法律漏洞 ;在争议管辖上尚无明确规定 ;外资并购法规不完善等问题 ,提出制定统一《公司并购法》 ,完善要约收购制度、外资并购上市公司的反垄断制度 ,强化民事赔偿制度等建议     

村务公开与村落政治权力中心的转移

由于村落政治权力中心的错位,中国农村村民自治在实践中很难走上制度设计的理想轨道。本文通过一个村庄的典型案例,说明村务公开的推行促使村落政治权力中心发生了实质性的转移,村民会议和村民代表会议取代了党支部政治权力的中心地位,还原了村民自治的本来面目。     

A NEW COOPERATION MODEL

Going back in history, interactions between Xi'an, an ancient Chinese capital in the northwest and the starting point of the Silk Road, and Rome, the end of the ancient trade route, made trade, goods and cultural exchanges flourish between the East and the West Today.     

Application of MALDI‐TOF MS for Estimating the Postmortem Interval in Rat Muscle Samples

Estimating the postmortem interval (PMI) is very important in the forensic sciences. Although many approaches have been used for estimating the PMI, accurate PMI calculations are still difficult. In this study, four Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were sacrificed by suffocation, and muscle samples were collected by dissection at various time intervals (0, 48, 96, and 144 h) after death. All samples were probed using matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (MALDI‐TOFMS) to obtain molecular images and data for principal component analysis (PCA). The results showed that the peaks at m/z 1511, 1543, 1564, 1586 clearly decreased in intensity from 0 to 144 h postmortem and that the time groups were separated from each other on the PCA score plot. The prediction model showed high recognition capability (95.93%) and cross‐validation (83.72%). Our work suggests that MALDI‐TOF MS can be used to determine the PMI.     

Identification of Mobile Phone and Analysis of Original Version of Videos through a Delay Time Analysis of Sound Signals from Mobile Phone Videos

This study designs a method of identifying the camera model used to take videos that are distributed through mobile phones and determines the original version of the mobile phone video for use as legal evidence. For this analysis, an experiment was conducted to find the unique characteristics of each mobile phone. The videos recorded by mobile phones were analyzed to establish the delay time of sound signals, and the differences between the delay times of sound signals for different mobile phones were traced by classifying their characteristics. Furthermore, the sound input signals for mobile phone videos used as legal evidence were analyzed to ascertain whether they have the unique characteristics of the original version. The objective of this study was to find a method for validating the use of mobile phone videos as legal evidence using mobile phones through differences in the delay times of sound input signals.     

论社会法体系构建的新路径

社会法体系是当前中国社会法学研究需要解决的首要问题.私法学体系建构方法是构造合理的社会法体系的可行路径.财产理论的进化形成了包含国家间接给付与国家直接给付的社会法二元财产结构,以及以国家给付权与公民受益权为基本分类的社会法权力—权利体系.在此基础上,社会法体系得以演绎出来:社会法的积极自由与实质平等之内在精神体系,通过权利、义务与责任的配置,外化为社会法的二元制度体系.因此,社会法体系是法律价值与法律逻辑的有机统一.