论国际海运欺诈的防范与遏制

本文结合国际贸易和运输的实践,为了维护合法者的权益,详细分析了国际海运欺诈的类型、特点和规律,针对海运欺诈者欺诈行为手段的多样化,提出个人的观点和看法及其主要的防范措施。阐述惩治国际海运欺诈的重要作用,采取有效措施遏制国际海运欺诈的发生,保护国际贸易自由化,保护国际贸易经营者的权益不受他人的侵害,使 WTO 的服务贸易正常运行。     

刑事违法性探析——从中英刑事违法性的比较谈起

刑事违法性是犯罪的三个基本特征之一.与英国刑法比较,中国刑事违法性在刑事立法上存在附条件刑事违法性问题、不完整刑事违法性问题、不存在刑事违法性问题.中国应重新研究刑事违法性,不断完善刑法制度,以避免与签署的国际公约或其他多边协议发生冲突,更好地履行相关义务.     

地方税收支持民营经济发展的政策思考

民营经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,党的十五大确定了其经济地位,江总书记在纪念建党八十周年大会上的重要讲话进一步明确了其政治地位。抓好民营经济发展,是贯彻落实江总书记“三个代表”重要思想的具体体现,对于扩大经济总量,优化资源配置,增加社会就业,提高人民生活水平,促进改革开放和社会生产力的发展,增强我市经济实力和国民经济发展后劲,有着重要的战略意义。     

信息服务与著作权

<正> 当今的社会被称之为信息化时代,这是因为信息的传播技术有了飞跃的发展,信息服务取得了极为重要的地位。因此,很有必要探讨一下,目前正在崭露头角的新兴的信息产业与早已存在的传统的图书馆、著作权之间的关系问题。通过研讨,把传统的和新兴的这两种信息服务与著作权的保护,加以协调与统一起来。     

腐败根源的深层理论探究

腐败是与权力相伴生的一种社会现象,权力与腐败有着深层次的关系,腐败是权力非公共运作的必然结果,权力主体的自利性、权力本身的可获利性及运作过程中的失控,是产生腐败的深层理论根源。     

侵犯商业秘密罪客观构成要件透析

21世纪是知识经济的时代,在知识经济的竞争中,商业秘密对企业的发展至关重要。鉴于我国刑法有关侵犯商业秘密罪客观构成要件的规定,既失之严密,又过于笼统,标准很难把握,笔者对此逐一进行透视和解析。     

Multiple interchanging of tissue samples in cases of breast cancer

Due to the suspicion of a gynaecologist, a pathologist was suspected of incorrect diagnoses in cases of breast cancer and the interchanging of tissue samples. Many women applied to the attorney's bureau to clarify the reproaches. The privately owned laboratory for pathology was searched and 926 histological slides, roughly the same number of paraffin blocks and about 20 formalin fixed tissue samples were confiscated. Together with other confiscated material, at least 1236 histological slides and additional 249 paraffin blocks had to be sorted. Histological slides and paraffin blocks were matched with patients as far as possible following the laboratory book. Many of the warranted samples which were diagnosed as containing the carcinoma by the pathologist were missing. A total of 160 samples were chosen and rediagnosed by two independent pathologists. The formalin fixed tissue was negative for DNA most likely due to storage in formalin for years. Most of the histological slides were positive for DNA. On the whole, 18 expertises about histological findings and the DNA results were given. In some cases only DNA results could be presented, as previous experts had only performed DNA examinations without controlling the histological diagnosis. In six cases a carcinoma could be confirmed and the DNA profile matched with patient's DNA; in seven cases a carcinoma was confirmed without match with the patient; in two cases the carcinoma could not be confirmed in the presented samples. A jurisdictional solution was impossible because the accused pathologist died during the investigation. In conclusion, it must be stated that a DNA examination of histological slides should never be performed without a rediagnosis of an independent pathologist and photographic documentation of the findings. Whenever possible, material should be left on the slide.     

《格林童话》在中国的传播与接受——纪念格林童话诞生200周年

格林童话自19世纪末20世纪初被译介到中国,迄今已有100多年历史,经历了不同时代的变迁。1949年以前以格林童话译介为主,这一时期格林童话伴随并推动了中国儿童文学的发生与发展。到了50、60年代,格林童话又被赋予阶级斗争色彩,并被批评或误读。文革期间,格林童话的传播与接受陷入真空。从改革开放开始,格林童话才又进入了一个新时期,除翻译外,作品研究也蓬勃发展起来。     

法律适用规则的强制性抑或选择性——我国涉外民事法律适用法的立法选择

在<中华人民共和国涉外民事法律适用法>的制定过程中,如何界定法律适用规则的效力是一个有争议的问题.大陆法国家的一些学者受到英美法系诉讼制度的影响,主张法律适用规则是选择性适用规范,除当事人主动要求适用外,不得由法官依职权主动予以适用.我国现行法律和司法解释要求法官必须依照中国法律适用规则的指定确定涉外民事法律关系的准据法.但在晚近的实践中,我国法官经常采用类似于选择性冲突法理论的做法.近年来的民事司法审判制度改革借鉴了西方国家的当事入主义诉讼模式,适当减少法官对审判程序的干预,扩大当事人对案件的自主权.本文认为,应构建一种当事人主义和法官释明义务相结合的法律适用规则的适用模式,以完善我国的涉外民事审判制度.