中外海上警察制度之比较研究

海上警察制度在当今世界海洋大国发挥着重要的作用,体现着一个国家对相应海域的主权。文章就外国主要国家的海上警察制度进行了考察,论证了在我国建立海上警察制度的必要性和可行性,分析了我国目前海事警备力量的不足和差距,初步提出了构建我国海上警察制度的设想和建议,以期能在新时期为打击和预防海上恐怖主义犯罪起到积极的建设性的作用。     

梵语诗学庄严论刍议

梵语诗学庄严论是印度古典文论的重要组成部分。它的产生与丰富发达的印度古代语言学有关。庄严论经历了漫长的发展历程,它的外延和内涵也不断地产生变化。梵语诗学中的＂庄严＂与现代意义上的文学修辞存在很多差异。     

测谎的发展历程及法医学应用前景

测谎技术越来越多地运用于协助侦查破案,成为打击和预防犯罪的重要手段之一。本文简述了它在古代的最初尝试以及近代心理-生理参数指标在测谎技术中的应用。尤其是现代多道生理记录仪的出现,使心理-生理参数指标更趋完善。随着人们对认知领域的深入探索,事件相关电位、脑功能核磁成像技术和事件相关-脑功能核磁成像技术在测谎领域的应用,使现代测谎技术的重心转移到对大脑活动的侦测方面,检测结果更为客观,更接近说谎的源头。本文介绍了从简单到复杂不同的测谎形式和各自的原理及目前发展最新动态,并分析了它在法医学应用的前景。     

On the sensitivity of some common metallographic reagents to restoring obliterated marks on medium carbon (0.31% C) steel surfaces

Chemical etching, which is the most sensitive method to recover obliterated serial numbers on metal surfaces, has been practised quite successfully in forensic science laboratories all over the world. A large number of etchants suitable for particular metal surfaces based on empirical studies is available in the literature. This article reviews the sensitivity and efficacy of some popular etchants for recovering obliterated marks on medium carbon steel (0.31% C with ferrite–pearlite microstructure) used in automobile parts. The experiments involved engraving these carbon steel plates with some alphanumeric characters using a computer controlled machine “Gravograph” and erasing them to several depths below the bottom of their engraving depth. Seven metallographic reagents of which most of them were copper containing compounds were chosen for etching. The erased plates were etched with every one of these etchants using swabbing method. The results have revealed that Fry’s reagent comprising cupric chloride 90 g, hydrochloric acid 120 mL and water 100 mL provided the necessary contrast and was concluded to be the most sensitive. The same reagent was recommended by earlier workers for revealing strain lines in steel surfaces. Earlier, another reagent containing 5 g copper sulphate, 60 mL water, 30 mL (conc.) ammonium hydroxide, and 60 mL (conc.) hydrochloric acid was proved to be more sensitive to restore erased marks on low carbon steel (0.1% C with ferrite–pearlite structure) [M.A.M. Zaili, R. Kuppuswamy, H. Harun, Restoration of engraved marks on steel surfaces by etching technique, Forensic Sci. Int. 171 (2007) 27–32]. Thus the sensitivity of the etching reagent on steel surfaces appeared to be dependent on the content of carbon in the steel.     

科学发展观视野下的法学教育

科学发展观是指导中国社会主义事业发展的重大战略思想。在科学发展观的视野下,我国的法学教育发展必须把以人为本作为核心价值取向,统筹兼顾学术性教育与实践性教育,注重法律职业道德与法学专业素养的整合,实现法学教育的全面协调可持续发展。     

司法行政价值论

鉴于“任何司法体制改革目标模式及体制设计都应有其明确的价值取向”,故研究司法行政价值,就是探讨司法行政工作的意义及有用性,并揭示其发展完善的方向。作为司法行政基础理论系统乃至整个司法行政实务工作的灵魂,司法行政价值是司法行政性质的应有之意,是司法行政目的的满足,是司法行政构造优越性的实现,也是司法行政功能的收益。     

艺术魅力的追寻与探讨——透析里芬施塔尔矛盾深层的艺术核心

德国艺术家莱妮·里芬施塔尔的作品可以用"美得入邪"和"最有争议"来形容,矛盾纠缠不休、纷繁复杂,艺术的内核却层层展开,夺人眼目.本文将尝试从新的角度诠释这位女艺术家的艺术追求和她摄影作品的艺术核心,并着重从艺术与政治的冲突来探讨鉴赏艺术魅力的本质.     

An Analysis of Donald Trump's Political Personality Traits and Policy Orientations

As a political leader,US President Trump's personality traits affect his policy orientations and current US foreign policy.The authors analyze Trump's personality in several categories-uninhibited and capricious,dynamic and capable,profit-orientated and self-centered,competitive and persistent,positive and extraverted.The traits of breaking traditions,skill at strategic deception and negotiation,action-motivated implementation,intuitive decision-making,pursuit of respect and interest exchange,and vengefulness will shape his policy and behavioral orientations.Initial study shows Trump to be a political leader with positive personality traits and double-sided dimensions.The analysis offers insight toward understanding the new US executive and his policy direction.     

品格证据在未成年人缓诉制度中的运用研究

未成年犯罪嫌疑人的品格证据在决定对其是否适用缓诉以及缓诉的结果上有重要影响。借鉴国外有关的立法及司法经验,阐述了品格证据在构建我国未成年人缓诉制度中的具体运用,尤其界定了前科劣迹的范围,论证了考察未成年犯罪嫌疑人品格证据的主体、内容、原则以及应注意的问题。     

和谐世界的构建原则与路径探析

经济全球化使世界联为一体,变世界为一个相互联系、相互影响的地球村,在此基础上出现了国际社会一般利益以及对这种一般利益的种种挑战。这种国际社会的一般利益以及对它的挑战,使传统国际政治现实主义面临困境,也为和谐世界观的出现提供了前提和条件。