论我国巡逻警力的现状及对策

当前我国公安工作中许多问题都是由于警力不足造成的,巡逻工作尤其如此。应该重解“把大部分警力放到街面上”的策略;合理安排警察勤务工作,将信息情报工作转化为警察生产力;整合力量,打响巡逻勤务的“人民战争”;提高巡警的正规化水平,提高工作效率。     

新中国初期民主联合政府的几个问题

按照人民民主专政理论建立起来的新中国政府,名义上不叫民主联合政府,仍然体现了中国共产党在抗日战争、解放战争时期提出的民主联合政府的基本思想.它的性质和特征,实际上是民主联合政府的.它的实践促进了中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度以及党际协商民主机制的发展,是中国共产党民主执政的良好开端.     

《刑法修正案（六）》第七条和第八条之研讨

从刑事立法的演化进程看,刑法第一百六十三条和第一百六十四条是从贪污贿赂罪中逐渐剥离而分立出来的,实践中将其统称为商业贿赂罪的做法不够严谨科学。《刑法修正案(六)》第七条和第八条将刑法第一百六十三条和第一百六十四条的受贿主体由原来的“公司企业人员”扩展至“公司企业及其他单位工作人员”,为打击既非公司企业工作人员、也非从事公务的国家工作人员或准国家工作人员的收受贿赂行为及对之行贿的行为提供了法律依据。其罪名可确定为“非公务人员受贿罪”与“对非公务人员行贿罪”。司法适用中也应注意修正案的时间效力及法条援引方法。     

城市道路交通拥堵多视角分析及应对措施

城市道路交通拥堵不是单纯的人、车、路和环境的问题,还与所在城市的经济、社会、科学技术、管理水平等方面密切相关。当前,家用汽车消费显著增长,车辆与道路发展极不协调,交通安全教育缺失,交通法规不能严格执行,交通管理水平不高等原因,导致城市道路交通严重拥堵。要解决这一问题,必须逐步完善交通基础设施,实行综合治理,制定交通安全教育法规,抓好城市规划、公路建设和公共交通事业并举,从科技应用入手,推进城市交通管理工作的改革。     

Inefficient households and the mix of government spending

A model is presented in which individuals can vote over government subsidies to a private good and over redistributive taxation. The subsidized good is purchased and shared by couples who act noncooperatively, while possibly being altruistic towards each other. The framework allows a separation of the subsidy policy from redistributive policy. In a majority voting equilibrium the subsidy is used exclusively to correct the individuals' spending pattern. The results suggest that spending on private goods should be an important item in government expenditures when there is strong positive income bias in the political process and/or when household decisions are relatively inefficient.     

When Government Becomes the Principal Philanthropist: The Effects of Public Funding on Patterns of Nonprofit Governance

This study uses board governance as an analytical lens for exploring the effects of government funding on the representational capacities of nonprofit organizations. A typology of governance patterns is first developed that captures the board's strength relative to the chief executive and its representation of community interests. Using this typology and employing multinomial logit analyses of survey data from a sample of urban charitable organizations, the study tests how nonprofit governance is mediated by levels of government funding. Controlling for other relevant environmental and institutional factors, reliance on government funding decreases the likelihood that nonprofit organizations will develop strong, representative boards.

In recent years, government has emerged in the United States as a major "philanthropist," the major philanthropist in a number of the principal, traditional areas of philanthropy.     —Filer Commission (Commission on Private Philanthropy and Public Needs 1975, 89)

     

亚洲移民的社会性别研究——以菲律宾、印度尼西亚和中国为例

研究亚洲移民社会性别时,要关注两种主要形式:合同式的劳工移民和自发式的劳工移民,同时应关注劳工移民中的社会性别问题。以菲律宾、印度尼西亚和中国的移民情况为例,一般说来,这些移民工人的生存状况都受到了很大的局限,无法拥有输入国公民和永久居民拥有的许多权利,这是需要从国际、地区和国家等不同层面给予解决的政策性问题。     

检测体液中氰含量的荧光光度法研究

本文报道了应用取代反应检测体液中氰含量的荧光光度法。探讨了检测的具体方法和有关条件对检测的影响。检测了正常人血、尿液和唾液中氰含量,并检测了小鼠氰化物染毒死亡后血中氰含量。研究表明,本法不但可检测体液中致死量的氰化物含量,亦可检测体液中正常氰含量。     

Student teachers' perceptions of the identity formation process

Student teachers were asked to respond to profiles of various styles of dealing with adolescent identity issues. Student teachers responded most favorably to the profile indicating adolescent exploration of occupational and ideological alternatives (Moratorium) and least favorably to an apparent nonconcern with adolescent issues (Diffuse). Commitment to plans and beliefs with closedness to alternatives (Foreclosure) received intermediate evaluations. Consistent with Eriksonian notions, but at variance with empirical findings, the Moratorium style was rated highest in psychological health. Student teachers preferred the Moratorium-style individual as prospective students; the Diffuse-style one the least. Implications for teacher training and educational practice were examined, and areas of further research were outlined.Funding for this project was received from a grant by the Faculty of Education, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.He received his Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto. Research interests include adolescent personality development and teacher training.His Ph.D. was received from the University of Oklahoma in Experimental Social Psychology. Current research interests include varied aspects of consumer behavior with focus upon the effects of credit card stimuli upon consumer behavior.He received his Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto. Research interests focus upon special education and learning disabilities.