司法鉴定程序通则的修改与解读

我国司法鉴定程序通则从2002年试行到2007年作为部门规章颁布实施,对规范司法鉴定程序发挥了重要作用.通则在实施过程中因“三大”诉讼法修改与司法改革推进,其中有些规定不能满足现行诉讼的需要以及本身体系结构不科学、程序内容不完善等影响其作用的有效发挥,为此2016年对其进行了修订.这次修订不仅对内容进行了删减与增补,同时还在体系结构上进行了调整,对完善司法鉴定程序、规范司法鉴定行为以及推进司法鉴定改革均具有重要意义.但这次修订还存在条款表述模糊与需要解决的程序内容被遗漏等问题.对于这些问题在通则实施时不仅需要从修订本意上予以说明,还需要从理论解读中予以适当填补,以保障其有效实施并达到修订的目的.     

文化宽容与社会主义和谐文化建设

文化宽容是建立在文化差异性基础上的彼此尊重与认同,它是社会主义和谐文化建设的应有之义与必然要求。社会主义和谐文化建设不仅要包容优秀的中国传统文化,也要吸收世界上一切优秀的文化成果。但是,文化宽容并不意味着不讲原则与限度,社会主义和谐文化建设应当坚持以社会主义核心价值体系为根本。     

《关于行政案件案由的暂行规定》及印发通知的理解与适用

最高人民法院《关于行政案件案由的暂行规定》(以下简称《暂行规定》)及《印发〈关于行政案件案由的暂行规定〉的通知》(以下简称印发通知)于2020年12月7日经最高人民法院审判委员会第1820次会议讨论通过,于2021年1月1日正式实施。该规定的出台,对进一步规范行政立案、审判工作,助力司法统计,均具有重要意义。     

Domestic Openness in post-WTO China: central and local perspectives

This article seeks answers to three basic questions about the WTO's impact on domestic openness in China: is China a more open society as a result of its WTO membership; in what way has the WTO affected reform and openness; and, is WTO membership leading to political liberalization or translating into a demand for democracy as democracy advocates predicted? To this end, it identifies and analyzes the WTO-related reforms at central and local levels which have had the strongest impact thus far on openness to Chinese citizens. The analysis focuses on the reduction of the Party-state's control of economic activity as manifested in decreasing state monopoly and bureaucratic intervention in the sphere of economic activity, improved legal regulation, and increasing transparency of trade-related rules and rule-making. It argues that the varied depth and scope of the WTO's impact are attributable to differences in the congruence between the WTO principles and China's domestic political logic and the varying levels of effectiveness of external and internal pressure for change.     

对院校课堂教学创新的几点思考

创新教学理念就是要确立素质教育、创新教育和启发式教学的指导思想,树立新型的以人为本的育人理念,即要满足学员第一任职需要,又能为岗位转换打下坚实基础。最大限度地激活学员的创新潜能,让学员展示创造性才华。科学地运用不同的手段,从继承性学习走向创新性学习。     

宪法解释的特质

宪法的原则性、政治性和最高法位阶性,使宪法解释不同于一般法律解释。尽管宪法学不能真正作到政治中立,宪法解释离不开政治价值的考量而具有政治性格;但宪法解释同时具有法释义学性格,要受法解释规则的拘束和法学方法论的制约。以民主因素为核心的方法是最有前景的宪法解释方法,释宪者对作为基本权之载体的宪法进行解释时,人民利益是必须虑及的核心因素,宪法基本权价值构成了宪法解释的限制条件。     

非法证据排除规则实施考察报告--以J省检察机关为视角

本文是中国政法大学诉讼法学研究院于2013年底对J省检察机关实施非法证据规则情况考察报告的组成部分,内容包括J省人民检察院在实施非法证据排除规则方面的经验和具体活动,J省三级检察院侦查、起诉等刑事诉讼活动和非法证据排除申请、处理等方面的重要数据。报告总结、分析了J省三级检察院实施非法证据排除规则情况,结合我国非法证据排除规则的特色,对该规则实施过程中存在的问题进行了探讨,论述了我国排除非法证据的主体、程序、范围等重要问题,并提出非法实物证据的排除将会成为今后的重要任务。     

我国民用航空非法干扰行为的立法完善

按照国际法和国内法的规定分析非法干扰行为,准确界定"非法干扰行为"的内涵和外延,是完善非法干扰行为立法的前提和基础。对非法干扰行为的内涵缺乏统一的认识、非法干扰行为多元立法以及国际法向国内法转化存在的问题等成为制约我国民用航空非法干扰行为立法完善的主要因素。完善我国民用航空非法干扰行为的立法,首先要明确非法干扰行为的法律内涵,其次要加强非法干扰行为系统化立法以及立法的现代化进程。     

The Emergence of the Citizen Concept in Modern China: 1899–1919

The term “citizen” was translated into Chinese in the early 20th century, which showed a striking feature of “translated modernity”. By creatively translating citizen into guomin, intellectuals of the late Qing and the early ROC (Republic of China) imagined different roads of Chinese nation-state building. In the late Qing period, “citizen” was translated from the perspective of statism. By doing so, they intended to build a powerful sovereign state by changing people’s servile thoughts and arousing their modern citizen consciousness, so a nation-state rather than citizenship rights was their real goal of translating the concept. Considering the early ROC could not be a powerful nation-state, intellectuals of the early ROC changed the statist strategy and translated “citizen” from the perspective of “individualism”, which aimed to build a more liberal nation-state by cultivating people’s consciousness of individuality and utilitarianism. The translation of “citizen” in the late Qing and early ROC periods reflected the phenomenon of “translated modernity” which often appeared in the process of political modernization in colonial countries. That is, in order to shake off external oppression and establish an independent nation-state, intellectuals often resorted to the translation of important political concepts. The newly translated terms form new power redistribution, political ideology, and political imagination which promote the development of political modernity.     

新媒体环境下政府公关危机的成因探析

政府公关危机在新的媒体环境下显示出多元的新特点。伴随着新媒体的发展,尤其是网络媒体的兴起,政府的危机管理模式和公共关系受到新媒体环境的剧烈冲击。用三重危机源说结合社会燃烧理论可以将社会危机事件分解为形成、发酵和爆发三个阶段,网络媒体在每一阶段都起着加速传播和扩大影响的作用。因此,对三重危机源与新网络媒体环境并存这一背景的分析是探究新时期政府公关危机形成的关键所在,同时也是政府公关危机研究的新视角所在。