社会性别理论与社会组织发展策略探析

构建社会主义和谐社会,不仅需要社会性别的和谐,更需要国家与社会、政府组织与社会组织的合作共治.推行男女平等的社会性别政策,构建男女性别之间的和谐,社会组织作为促进社会发展的重要组织体,同政府一样,也担负着促进妇女与社会协调发展的责任.在社会组织的发展和培育过程中,社会两性尤其是女性在发展社会组织方面发挥着重要作用,需要结合社会性别意识,制定社会组织发展策略:一是发挥优惠税制作用,推动社会组织更好地从事社会公益事业;二是在制定社会组织发展策略时,要特别关注消除或修改限制妇女发展的政策;三是实施相对宽松的准入门槛,广泛吸纳人才,尤其是女性人才和退休人才;四是完善社会组织就业的社会保障,切实保障社会组织工作人员的利益;五是强化社会组织内部管理,提高社会组织自身发展能力.社会性别与社会组织同步发展,以社会组织的发展进一步促进社会性别平等,增进社会和谐,两者可以实现相互促进,相辅相成.     

思想政治教育内容:现代思想政治教育学的重要范畴

思想政治教育内容是现代思想政治教育学的一个重要范畴.必须科学理解思想政治教育内容的涵义、基本特征及结构,深刻把握思想政治教育内容整体构建的依据及原则,充分认识研究思想政治教育内容这个重要范畴的理论意义和实践意义.     

Double-Strength Bridge

A U.S. university befriended Chinese students affected by the 2008 Wenchuan quake and a decade later, the bond is stronger Wang Sidi's world turned upside down in 2008 when an 8-magnitude earthquake devastated her home province Sichuan in southwest China, killing nearly 70,000 people. Her father, aunt and four other relatives were among the victims."I was battered by the loss and wanted to leave my hometown to move away from the pain," Wang told Beijing Review on the 10th anniversary of a unique educational cooperation program between China and the U.S. to help heal the wounds of some of the worst-affected young survivors.     

Comparison of Rehydration Techniques for Fingerprinting the Deceased after Mummification

Postmortem decay causes fingertip decomposition, desiccation, shriveling, and rigidity, reducing the possibility of obtaining sufficiently clear fingerprints for identification. In this study, five rehydration solutions (ammonium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, urea, and warm water) followed by three fingerprint recording methods (photograph, inking roll, and dusting tape) were investigated to process mummified fingertips from an unidentified cadaver. The results show that sodium carbonate treatment is the most effective for minutiae restoration, followed by ammonium hydroxide treatment. This study also demonstrates that even those fingertips that previously failed in urea solution, 1% potassium hydroxide solution, and warm water treatment could be further improved with sodium carbonate solution to obtain qualified minutiae for fingerprint matching. The optimal procedure is rehydrating the desiccated fingertips with sodium carbonate solution for 24 h followed by dusting the finger and transferring the print to adhesive tape.     

China's stance on the Google/Motorola merger: Implications for competition in intellectual property-intensive sectors

China's merger enforcement agency approved the Google/Motorola merger with conditions. This pattern of approval is not in full accordance with that in other jurisdictions, including the United States and the European Union, which made unconditional approvals. This contradiction attracted ample criticism; some critics believe that China's policy is designed to protect domestic industry. In investigating the Chinese merger agency's decision and the basis for its decision making, this article finds that much of the criticism is groundless and misleading because the critics have failed to incorporate all elements of the global value chain of mobile intelligent terminals into their analyses. The investigation also shows that, although the decision makers are less experienced, their decisions are based on Chinese competition law and market realities. It is important for international firms to be aware of this pattern in merger analysis.     

When should a firm collaborate with research organizations for innovation performance? The moderating role of innovation orientation,size, and age

Little is known about the conditions strengthening or weakening the impact of a firm’s collaboration with research organizations on innovation performance. Thus, this study uses a sample of 542 manufacturing firms in Korea to examine how innovation orientation and firm size and age as internal characteristics influence the relationship between collaboration with research organizations and innovation performance. The results show that collaboration with research organizations has a positive impact on innovation performance. More importantly, this effect is stronger (weaker) for firms with a strong orientation toward exploration (exploitation). In addition, older or larger firms obtain greater benefits from collaboration with research organizations. This study contributes toward clarifying a firm’s collaboration with research organizations.     

视盘RNFL厚度改变与视野缺损的关系

目的探讨视网膜神经纤维层厚度与视野的关系及其在司法鉴定中的应用。方法采用GDx VCC和Octopus自动视野计对外伤视神经病变52例进行检查。按照视野有效值分组(组1-重伤组,组2-轻伤组,组3-轻微伤及以下组),统计其平均RNFL厚度,对各组的RNFL厚度进行方差分析;同时对平均RNFL厚度与视野指数(MD、MS、sLV)、视野有效值进行相关性及回归分析。结果组1的RNFL平均值36.300±8.456 95μm,组2的RNFL平均值53.647 4±15.453 06μm,组3的RNFL平均值60.903 6±9.535 14μm。通过方差分析,组1~3各组间差异显著,各组两两相比较差异显著。平均RNFL厚度与视野有效值、MS呈正相关(r=0.543、0.400,P0.05),平均RNFL厚度与MD、sLV呈负相关(r=-0.450、-0.440,P0.05)。平均RNFL厚度与视野有效值、MD、MS、sLV的直线回归方程分别为Y=0.967X+19.508、Y=0.095X-10.858、Y=0.175X+9.187、Y=-0.205X+20.215;二次项方程分别为Y=-0.037X~2+5.208X-93.795、Y=0.010X~2-1.325X+50.111、Y=-0.008X~2+1.103X-15.606、Y=0.004X~2-0.520X+22.232。结论 RNFL厚度检测具有客观评定视野的法医学价值,有望成为评估视野的一种客观、形态学新方法。     

《损伤程度》与《致残分级》关于脊柱四肢评定条款的比较

本文对《人体损伤程度鉴定标准》和《人体损伤致残程度分级》有关脊柱四肢评定方面的条款进行比较研究。从结构破坏、功能障碍、结构破坏合并功能障碍等方面分析两者的异同,为损伤程度和致残程度评定提供借鉴。     

基于Ion Torrent PGM~(TM)测序系统的人mtDNA全测序分析

目的应用Ion Torrent PGM~(TM)测序系统对人线粒体DNA(mitochondria DNA,mtDNA)全序列进行分析检测,研究不同组织间mt DNA序列差异情况。方法通过法医尸体检验采集6名无关个体的组织样本,包括胸腔血液、头发、肋软骨、指甲、骨骼肌和口腔上皮。使用4对引物对线粒体全序列进行扩增,应用Ion Shear~(TM)Plus Reagents试剂盒和Ion Plus Fragment Library试剂盒等构建文库,并在Ion Torrent PGM~(TM)测序系统上进行线粒体基因组全序列测序,并针对异质性位点和在HVⅠ区域突变位点,进行Sanger测序验证。结果所有样本的全基因组mtDNA都扩增成功,6名无关个体分属于6种不同的单倍型,同一个体不同组织之间mtDNA存在异质性差异。异质性位点和HVⅠ区域突变位点采用Sanger测序结果均得到验证。通过Kappa统计方法进行一致性检验后发现,相同个体不同组织的mtDNA序列检验结果仍具有较好的一致性。结论本研究所采用的人线粒体基因组全序列的测序检验方法,可以检测出同一个体不同组织间mtDNA的异质性差异,该差异具有较高的一致性,该结果对mtDNA在法庭科学中的应用具有指导作用。     

设区的市地方立法权的制度逻辑、现实困境与法治完善路径

赋予设区的市地方立法权是一次地方治理的深刻制度变革.合理配置央地立法权,推进地方立法权扩容,实现地方治理法治化,是设区的市地方立法权的应然制度逻辑.基于这种应然制度逻辑梳理现实情况可以发现:立法权限规定模糊、立法资源配置不足和立法权功能异化等,是完善设区的市地方立法体制亟待解决的问题,关键在于确立人大主导的立法体制和制度改革的法治路径,这是构建国家法治新格局的重中方面.