我国法治社会形成中的主要因素分析

我国法治社会形成过程中,有多种因素在起作用。社会现状,这是探讨法治社会形成、发展的客观依据,也是客观条件;法文化传统,这是法治社会具有民族特色的历史资源,它是一种客观存在,但由于人们对它的认识和态度的不同,便表现为不同的主观因素;市场经济,这是法治社会基础性的推动力量,但在市场经济成熟过程中出现的一些问题,又加重了建构法治社会的任务;精神文明建设,这是造就法治社会合格主体的有效途径,它重在建设,要常抓不懈才能见效;法治国家。它与法治社会相互促进、相辅相成,二者虽有区别,但其建构过程不能截然分开。     

谈新世纪兵团的可持续发展

可持续发展是我国的一项基本国策,兵团坚持可持继发展战略具有更大的现实意义和历史意义,因为在物质资源、生态环境方面,兵团承受的压力更大.正确认识兵团所面临的压力,是兵团实施可持续发展战略的基本前提.     

思想政治工作的挑战及对策

改革的深入 ,使我国国内出现了大量新情况、新问题 ;开放的扩大 ,又使我国面临着诸多新的国际形势、新挑战。对此 ,思想政治工作越来越不适应这种新的局面 ,迫切需要我们去探索新时期思想政治工作的新规律、新方法 ,以促进我国的社会主义现代化建设。     

布卢姆认知领域教育目标分类理论评析

生物学上动植物分类学的理论为布卢姆构造其认知领域教育目标分类理论提供了借鉴。根据人的认知目标是从识记相对简单的知识到非常抽象的思维这样一个渐进过程,布卢姆把教育的认知目标分为六大主类（识记、领会、应用、分析、综合及评价）以及其它亚类。这种理论被证明“对研究和教学两方面都是相当有用的”。但由于布卢姆认知目标分类理论不是认识过程的先后层次,不是行为发展的过程,没有揭示出能力形成的内在机制,也缺乏学习理论的指导,导致了教育实践中的诸多困惑。我们应对布卢姆理论进行深刻的反思,立足本国实际,构建本土的教育目标分类理论。     

服务侵权责任是独立的质量侵权责任

服务侵权责任是一项独立的质量侵权责任。承担服务侵权责任的前提条件是服务存在缺陷,即服务经营者所提供的服务不符合保障人身、财产安全的要求,包括服务设计缺陷、服务指示缺陷和服务过程缺陷。服务侵权责任的归责原则应采取过借推定兼顾公平原则。服务侵权责任与产品责任、建筑侵权责任构成我国“三位一体”的质量侵权责任制度。     

回归马克思主义的发展观——从“经济发展”到“社会发展”

传统的发展观把经济发展作为发展的全部,从而导致对GDP的崇拜和迷信。但经济繁荣并不必然导致社会稳定。如果没有政府宏观调控和积极的社会政策干预,就会出现两极分化和其他社会问题。所以,马克思主义要求建立以人为本,促进经济社会和人的共同发展的科学发展观。     

Correlation of methamphetamine results and concentrations between head, axillary, and pubic hair

This study was designed to compare the qualitative results and concentrations of methamphetamine (MA) and its metabolite amphetamine (AP) in head hair and hair collected from different parts of the body (axillae and pubis). Hair from subjects (N = 14) suspected MA users was simultaneously collected. Hair preparation involved washing step, fine cutting, overnight extraction, derivatization by the trifluoroacetic anhydride, and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) using selective ion monitoring. In this study, we found a good correlation of the qualitative results for MA between head hair and hair on other parts of the body, but there were some differences in concentrations of MA and AP. Namely, the concentrations of MA and AP were higher in axillary and pubic hair than in head hair.     

Allele frequencies and haplotypes of the STR loci of the PowerPlex Y-system in southern populations from Korea

In this study, 12 Y-specific STR loci--DYS391, DYS389 I, DYS439, DYS389 II, DYS438, DYS437, DYS19, DYS392, DYS393, DYS390, DYS385a/b--were analyzed in 259 unrelated males from the southern populations in Korea using the PowerPlex Y PCR system.     

The prevalence of MDMA/MDA in both hair and urine in drug users

The prevalence and age distribution of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) in hair samples by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) were studied. The recoveries obtained from hair were 97% and 99% for MDMA and MDA, respectively. The inter- and intra-assay precision and accuracy were determined. Out of 791 hair samples, 44 (5.6 %) contained MDMA and/or MDA. Out of these 44 subjects, urinalyses from 35 were negative for both MDMA and MDA, while only 9 were positive. We also evaluated concentrations of MDMA and MDA, and the metabolite-to-parent drug ratios. This study showed that the abuse of MDMA or MDA was found principally among young adults and male abusers. We found the epidemiology of ecstasy users in Korea between March 2002 and April 2003.     

Lineup Identification by Children: Effects of Clothing Bias

This study examined effects of clothing cues on children's identification accuracy from lineups. Four- to 14-year-olds (n = 228) saw 12 video clips of individuals, each wearing a distinctly colored shirt. After watching each clip children were presented with a target-present or target-absent photo lineup. Three clothing conditions were included. In 2 conditions all lineup members wore the same colored shirt; in the third, biased condition, the shirt color of only one individual matched that seen in the preceding clip (the target in target-present trials and the replacement in target-absent trials). Correct identifications of the target in target-present trials were most frequent in the biased condition, whereas in target-absent trials the biased condition led to more false identifications of the target replacement. Older children were more accurate than younger children, both in choosing the target from target-present lineups and rejecting target-absent lineups. These findings suggest that a simple clothing cue such as shirt color can have a significant impact on children's lineup identification accuracy.