北京市保安服务行业开展工资集体协商的实践与思考

北京市保安服务业近年来发展迅速,从业人员大量增加,工资协商是工会维护保安员收入权,构建和谐劳动关系的一项重要举措。实践中需要我们了解保安服务行业职工队伍状况、开展工资协商情况、当前面临的困难和问题,并提出健全完善保安服务行业工资集体协商制度的对策建议。     

把握中韩关系发展的三个层面,开启互利共赢新时代

中韩关系自建交以来飞速发展,其动力来源于双边层面上两国经贸与人文交流的迅猛发展、半岛层面上双方共识的不断扩大以及地区层面上基于东北亚局势变化两国政府的选择。习近平主席访韩为中韩关系发展提出了新的要求并提供了新的契机。未来中韩关系要想进一步保持发展势头,需要在双边层面上增强沟通与合作,半岛层面上扩大交流与共识以及地区层面共同为东北亚乃至整个亚洲提供有效的公共产品,从而开启中韩互利共赢的新时代。     

Hukou and land: market reform and rural displacement in China

Scholarship about the Chinese hukou (household registration) system has focused on the advantages and entitlements associated with urban hukou. This paper shifts attention to the key entitlement provided by rural hukou – village land. While early hukou reforms were mainly designed to open up urban labor markets to rural migrants, recent reforms have also begun to open up rural land markets, by replacing hukou-based land rights with market-based rights. These reforms are designed to facilitate land concentration and the transfer of land to outside developers and agribusiness companies, which has been hindered by hukou-based land rights. Underlying the reforms is the government's agenda of promoting large-scale agriculture and urbanization, both of which require the removal of a large portion of the rural population from the land. By focusing on land rights rather than urban benefits, this paper provides a new perspective on the evolution of the hukou system, and highlights the negative implications of recent reforms for livelihood security in the countryside.     

Corporate policy entrepreneurship and cross-boundary strategies: How a private corporation champions mobile healthcare payment innovation in China?

The private nature of corporate actors does not necessarily preclude them from contributing to public interest. When business strategies and genuine public motivation are favorably aligned, corporate actors from the private sector can also drive public sector innovations. For a private corporation, policy entrepreneurship inherently entails crossing not only the public–private boundary but also various policy domains. This study formulates five propositions to characterize the cross-boundary strategies of corporate policy entrepreneurship, a distinct form of policy entrepreneurship in a developing authoritarian state. The case study of mobile healthcare payment innovation in China finds that the corporate entrepreneur used a series of cross-boundary strategies adeptly that eventually made the innovation not only adopted in one locality but also rapidly diffused nationwide. These strategies were not used in isolation or in a pure stepwise fashion but appeared to be recursive and interactive, suggesting the dynamic nature of corporate policy entrepreneurship in a multilevel governance system. More studies could be done to further examine strategies and processes of other forms of policy entrepreneurship in various national and sectoral settings.     

学校安全治理视阈下美国校园警察制度的实践变革

美国校园警察制度在维护校园安全、安定学校秩序、推行法治教育等方面具有积极的意义。然而在实践中校园警察的合法化、专业化受到了质疑。基于此,各方正在逐步达成共识,政府和学校应进一步改革校园警察制度,明确校园警察的职责定位,推动校园警察与学校建立可持续性的合作关系,形成学校安全共同体;明晰校园警察的专业能力标准;加强校园警察对所在学校安全需求的评估;进一步加强校园警察执法的科学化、人性化、标准化等,真正为中小学生的健康成长提供保障。     

程序效益与权益保障:特殊人群案件集中办理的实践困境及对策

特殊人群案件集中办理机制的形成与完善,有其历史文化渊源以及法律政策基础。综观近年来上海市特殊人群案件集中办理的实践,依然存在程序效益未能充分彰显、当事人权益保障不足等困境,有必要建立特殊人群"一站式"平台,应用恢复性司法,完善社会调查机制、"合适成年人"参与机制,以充分保障特殊人群的合法权益,提高办案的程序效益。     

论立法语言的模糊性

立法语言模糊性研究是法律语言研究的重要内容,消除立法语言的模糊性是司法公正的前提。立法语言模糊性表现在:语义模糊、语用模糊。立法语言模糊性有积极功能也有消极功能。消除立法语言的模糊性的建议是:通过立法解释、立法语言解释、借鉴国外相关立法经验,研究并提高立法水平和技术,让语言学者参与立法过程。     

西方志愿者行为的研究综述

起源于西方发达国家的志愿者及志愿行为距今已有百年历史,西方对志愿者行为的研究最早可追溯到上世纪60年代.本文将对西方志愿者行为的已有研究成果进行归纳与总结,指出已有研究成果的不足,并在此基础上提出未来研究的趋向,以期对我国志愿者行为的研究具有一定的启迪.     

马克思思想的学科归属问题

马克思思想不是各种知识的折衷和杂糅,因而不能对其采取一种折衷主义的知性式的处理和看待方式。它的整个体系乃是人的存在的现象学,即以现象学的方法反思性地把握人的存在的历史展现及其完成。这也就是马克思在“终结”了以往的旧“哲学”之后建立起来的新的哲学形态。因此,马克思思想在总体上是一种哲学,而不是其他学科。这既是由马克思思想的人的存在的现象学性质所决定的,也是由马克思思想固有的批判立场所内在要求的。     

创新型城市评价指标体系设计探讨

继中央提出建设创新型国家的战略决策以后,全国先后有100多个城市提出建设创新型城市的设想,列出了一系列的考核指标和具体目标值,以及实现目标的具体时间.然而,从现有理论和实践发展来看,关于创新型城市的评价指标体系尚无统一、公认的定论,仍然处在不断探索的过程中.本文基于对国内外有关创新型城市评价指标研究现状的考察,提出了创新型城市评价指标体系设计的三种思路.