从政治参与的影响因素看我国发展政治参与需要处理好的几个关系

政治参与是一个开放的系统,诸多影响因素都可以归结为参与成本和参与收益。从参与成本和参与收益出发,要处理好经济发展和政治参与的关系,处理好解放思想和党的领导的关系,处理好公民政治参与和依法治国的关系,形成公民政治参与的经济基础、思想基础和社会政治条件。     

西部环境问题的刑法对策思考

要治理好西部日趋恶化的环境问题,从刑法对策角度出发,在罪与非罪的界定原则方面,应坚持差异性原则、有限制的因果关系推定原则;在环境犯罪的刑事制裁方面,刑事制裁的对象顺序应为个人———单位;立法未对环境犯罪规定死刑是妥当的,立法取消无期徒刑值得讨论,应充分发挥财产刑的惩罚与补偿作用;在非刑罚处理措施方面,应重视环境犯罪的非刑罚制裁方法。     

电子计算机在非父排除率计算中的应用——中国人Rh型、Gm型和HLA型的非父排除率

本文根据 Ohno(1982)提出的单一位点复共显性基因非父排除率的公式,编制成 BASIC 程序,使用 IBM 个人电脑计算了我国长春等四个地区汉族 Gm 型的非父排除率和我国汉族等十六个民族的 Rh 型非父排除率。同时,根据 Chakravarti(1983)的多位点共显性基因非父排除率计算公式编制一个 BASIC 程序,用以计算了我国6个地区汉族及5个少数民族 HLA 型的非父排除率,其结果可用于亲权鉴定时对血型系统非父排除率的估计。     

2006年《美国国家安全战略》评析

新出台的《美国国家安全战略》内容可以概括为:两大支柱、九项基本任务、三种手段和三个依托。该战略具有理想主义倾向的战略哲学、扩张主义的战略谋略和实用主义的战略原则。新的战略表现出干涉主义更加明显、对非传统安全的重视和对中国发展的担心。     

韩国、日本社会保障发展历程中的制度安排与变迁

一、制度安排与变迁内生变量:制度需求1.现代社会对社会保障制度的天然需求制度是一个社会博弈规则,更正式地说是人们制定的规范人们相互关系的约束条件,是达到某种均衡的机制。青木昌彦认为制度可以概括为一种博弈均衡,是有限理性和具有反思能力的个体构成的社会长期经验的产物。制度安排是管束特定行动模型和关系的一套行为规则,社会保障制度通常被认为是正式的制度安排。任何制度安排经济和安全两个基本目的。因此制度可以设计成人类对付不确定性和增加个人效用的手段。在现代社会里,由于失业、贫困、疾病等社会与自然风险因素的存在与恶…     

对新形势下构建干警与未成年犯新型关系的思考

本文着重提出新形势下构建未成年犯管教工作干警与未成年犯新型关系的意义,新形势下未成年犯管教工作干警与未成年犯新型关系的特点以及如何构建未成年犯管教工作干警与未成年犯的新型关系。     

One administration, two voices: US China policy during Bush's first term

The most intriguing thing about the China policy of the BushAdministration during its first term is not that it did notfollow up with its campaign promises. Rather it is the continuedcontradiction and inconsistency in conceptualization and implementation.Throughout the past 4 years, one heard two different voicesfrom the Administration: one advocates a candid, constructiveand cooperative relationship with China; the other insists onthe need to restrain and contain China. Since 9/11, againstthe backdrop of the war against terror, the first voice prevailedover the latter. However, while the latter voice was largelysubdued, it did reassert itself at times and on certain issues,and threatens to come back when circumstances change. Four yearsafter the Bush Administration came into office, the questionwhether China is a competitor or a partner still remained unanswered.This paper will first review the evolution of Bush Administration'sChina policy during its first term. Then it will try to analyzethe major factors shaping the development. Finally, it willspeculate on the prospect for development of the relationshipin Bush's second term.     

用PCR-SSP法分析中国辽宁汉族HLA-DRBI基因多态性

应用PCR－SSP方法对辽宁地区159名无关个体进行HLA－DRB1位点基因分型，检出8组等位基因（扩增片段大小为100bp），基因频率范围在0．02201～0．23899。36种可能基因型中检出33种。经x2检验符合Hardy－Weinberg平衡定律。本地区汉族群体的期望杂合度为85％，观察杂合度为83％。个人鉴别机率（DP）为0．94非父排除率（EPP）为66％。本法具有简单、快速、结果可靠的特点，不仅适用于法医学亲子鉴定和个人识别、移植配型，亦可用于相关疾病及人类遗传学研究。     

Dynamics of Trade in Value-Added in “Factory Asia”

ABSTRACT

Trade patterns in East Asia are termed the “Factory Asia” model, whereby Asia functions as a “global factory” that imports intermediate goods from its regional networks and then assembles and exports them as finished goods to higher-income developed countries. In 2001, China’s accession into the World Trade Organisation consolidated this pattern by becoming the core economy in this model. However, is this pattern still valid after more than a decade of rapid development in East Asian countries? The main objective of this article is to examine the evolution of this pattern of trade in East Asian countries. Although the key findings of this study show that the Factory Asia model continues, it is changing as different East Asian countries capture more value in global value chains. The gaps in the rate of upgrading are identified and mainly attributed to differences in government policies and competition. However, the dependence on foreign inputs still remains an important part of high-technology production in East Asian countries. Hence, the idea that East Asia is evolving from a “factory” into a “Research & Development hub” remains far-fetched.     

抗日战争时期陕甘宁边区军粮供应述论——基于军事物流系统构建视角的探讨

抗战时期陕甘宁边区党委和政府为确保军粮供应,进行了多方面的积极探索。从军事物流系统构建的角度考察,大体经过了初创、改进和完善三个阶段,逐步实现了军粮供应的有序规划和正常供应,并积累了诸多成功经验。这些经验对于今天在新的历史条件下加强军粮供应系统的建设和做好军队后勤保障工作,具有重要借鉴意义。