审判权运行机制改革的背景与内容

2013年年初,中央部署了司法权力运行机制改革的工作。在2003年11月举行的十八届三中全会上,中央更是把[司法权力运行机制改革]纳入全面深化改革的重要任务之一。为适应公正司法的要求,建立符合司法规律的审判权力运行模式,满足人民群众对公平正义的需求,     

关于非法医疗机构内执业医师是否构成非法行医罪主体的探讨

依最高人民法院《关于审理非法行医刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》规定,个人未取得《医疗机构执业许可证》开办医疗机构的行为应认定为《刑法》第三百三十六条第一款规定的“未取得医生执业资格的人非法行医”,即在个体行医的场合下,医师必须取得《医疗机构执业许可证》,方能开展诊疗活动,否则便属于非法行医。然而,非个体行医的情形下,医师在无执业许可证的医疗机构行医,是否属于非法行医？对此,法律并无相关规定,本文对此类案件所涉医师是否属于刑法规定的“未取得医生执业资格的人”进行探讨。     

以公正司法提升司法公信力

正十八届四中全会是中国共产党第一次召开全会专题研究依法治国,并第一次就此专门作出决定,这是以习近平同志为总书记的党中央作出的历史性贡献,具有里程碑意义。全会通过的《关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》(以下简称《决定》)对新时期的司法工作指明了方向,作出了部署,提出了新的要求。如何全面理解和切实落实这些部署要求,是非常重要也非常紧迫的一项任务。笔者拟从辨证法治观视角对此作一粗浅解读。所谓辩证法治观,其精义是以普遍联系和对立统一转化的观点和思维方式理解和推行法治。首先,辩证思维对于法治至关重要。法治既是一门追求确定性的科学,又是一门充满辩证法的艺术。所谓辩证,意指以普遍联     

尽快形成我国创新型科技人才优先发展的战略布局

本文从界定创新型科技人才的内涵与特征出发,根据数据的可获性和可比性,尝试从创新投入、创新产出、创新效率三个维度构建一套科技人才创新力评价指标体系(包括3个一级指标、5个二级指标和20个三级指标),并对我国31个省(市、自治区)科技人才创新力进行了系统的比较研究,深入分析了我国科技人才创新力低下的具体表现及其主要原因,提出了如何尽快形成我国创新型科技人才优先发展的战略布局的若干政策建议。     

Applications of GIS in Public Security Agencies in China

The application of GIS in the public security industry is generally called “Police Geographic Information System (PGIS)” in Mainland China. Although China’s PGIS play important roles in protecting public safety and smart policing, no publications on this subject are found in English. This paper provides an overview of the four main development stages of PGIS in public security agencies in mainland China: the early exploration stage; the multi-department PGIS system development stage; the centralization stage; and the spread and improvement stage. Successful GIS applications and practices in local police departments are also introduced in this paper. At the end of this paper, three problems and challenges faced in the development of PGIS are introduced, involving the current PGIS application depth; the support of crime mapping and crime analysis theoretical research on policing practices; and the introduction and localization of mature foreign crime analysis and prediction technology. Additionally, we point out that the implementation of smart policing strategies under the context of big data has created favorable conditions for subsequent crime analysis, research, and application, encouraging police departments to more frequently take initiative by cooperating with research institutions in crime analysis and prediction technology research. These new opportunities will inevitably promote the rapid development of PGIS and the geography of crime in China.

     

同步录音录像背景下职务犯罪侦查讯问的策略

职务犯罪侦查审讯全程同步录音录像的规定,将相关审讯活动暴露于镜头下,对职务犯罪侦查讯问提出了更高要求。侦查人员在讯问前要通过深入初查全面了解涉案信息,并制定详实讯问方案。讯问之初要及时予以法律政策教育,并综合运用人情感化、测谎技术以及适度出示证据等方式迅速突破。突破后还应积极寻求扩大战果,并以规范、清晰的笔录及时固定证据,同时严格执行"录审分离"、"录看分离"等政策,以应对嫌疑人翻供。面对嫌疑人的挑衅,侦查人员应冷静应对。     

中国—东盟海上航行安全法律合作的对策探讨

本文针对中国—东盟海上航行安全的法律合作,以《联合国海洋法公约》、《亚洲地区反海盗及武装劫船合作协定》为基础,阐述海盗罪的界定依据及管辖权机制的选择,根据公约与协定所存在的不足,为中国—东盟海上航行管辖权机制的建立与发展提供参考。中国—东盟海上航行安全的法律合作主要是依据洲际性法律合作机制,构建与完善地区性法律合作机制,全面拓展该机制的适用范围,通过联合护航、协助追捕海盗等方式,对东南亚海域的犯罪行为进行有力打击,确保中国—东盟的航运安全。     

Formal and informal control views in China,Japan, and the U.S.

Purpose

This study compared and contrasted the views of formal and informal crime control among college students from China, Japan, and the U.S., and examined the correlates behind the views.

Methods

Using the same questionnaire, this study collected data from 1,275 completed surveys in the three nations.

Results

The study revealed that both Chinese and Japanese respondents evaluated formal and informal control and their combination in crime control as more important than American counterparts did. The variable trust in police was a predictor of attitudes toward formal control and the mix of formal and informal control in all the three nations. Demographics in the U.S. were more important factors than in China and Japan in predicting the respondents' ranking of the importance of formal control and informal control and their combination in crime control.

Conclusions

This is the first empirically comparative study of the perceived importance of formal and informal mechanisms in crime prevention and control in China, Japan and the U.S. The study found both similarities and differences in the perceived importance and reasons behind them. More research is needed in the future.     

自主创新的模式识别、主要瓶颈问题及若干制度建设构想

企业自主创新瓶颈问题反映在体制层面上,表现为研发机构和研发人才的缺失,对社会资源的动用能力低,化解创新风险的能力差;反映在机制层面上,表现为企业的创新资源未形成合理配置,产学研结合不畅,运作失灵,各方利益分配不明;反映在法治环境层面上表现为法律支持不强。将较强的技术创新资源与企业自主创新能力结合起来,以研究院所的改制为契机,分类后相机长入企业,整合各种资源,改变企业结构,促进企业自主创新主体地位的建立和稳固。培育企业在"产学研"中的引领作用,"引"、"促"并举,重在融合,通过利益分配和合理安排,推动"产学研"的发展和壮大。加强对促进自主创新公共政策的宣传,适时提升其法律位阶,形成有利于自主创新的社会环境,在提高执法司法机构能力的同时,加强专业司法鉴定机构和仲裁机构的作用,形成有效的执法和司法体制与机制。     

柬埔寨：2012～2013年回顾与展望

本文对2012年柬埔寨政治、经济及外交形势进行回顾,对2013年柬埔寨经济及政治发展前景进行展望。