China and the Middle East

The exchanges between China and the Middle East are profound. In 500 B. C, the world-famous Silk Road was built. In 700 B. C, there were two great empires on the Asian Continent.     

建设社会主义新农村:当前我国农村经济社会发展的重要战略选择

社会主义新农村建设是我国现代化进程中的重大历史任务,是一项涵盖农村经济、政治、文化、社会发展的内容丰富的系统工程。要扎实推进新农村建设,必须凝聚共识、明确发展阶段和重点、培育成熟主体、探索多种发展模式以及不断完善机制,形成合力。     

论行政诉讼被告确认规则的理论基础

“谁行为,谁被告”是对我国现行行政诉讼被告确认规则“谁主体,谁被告”的完善,是由人权理念的提升、依法治国方略的实施、中国加入WTO等现实国情决定的。文章从宪政基础、现实基础和行政行为的性质等方面探讨行政诉讼被告确认规则的理论基础,进而论证“谁行为,谁被告”的行政诉讼被告确认规则的合理性。     

论中国工人阶级的伟大品格

中国工人阶级具有崇高的理想抱负、远大的政治眼光、开拓进取的生命特质和勇于变革的时代精神,并以＂大公无私、舍己为人＂的品行信仰;＂厚德载物,安贫乐道＂的高尚情操;＂开拓创新、自强不息＂时代需求;＂迎难而上、坚忍不拔＂的拼搏意识;＂信念坚定、立场鲜明＂的理想气节;＂艰苦奋斗、勇于奉献＂的精神气质;＂胸怀大局、纪律严明＂的历史传统;＂埋头苦干、爱岗敬业＂的道德风貌而始终洋溢着工人阶级伟大品格的时代风范。     

基于X-射线衍射法检测甲基苯丙胺晶体并推断来源

目的采用X-射线衍射法(XRD)建立一种快速检测甲基苯丙胺晶体并推断其来源的方法。方法对18起案件中的53份甲基苯丙胺样本进行XRD检验。结果通过分析主要特征峰强度比例,可以得到毒品的定性分析结果,以及样本的晶型取向信息;通过分析XRD谱图中毒品的特征峰半峰宽信息可以得到毒品的结晶度;对样本中明显的杂质峰进行比对,即可得到毒品来源信息参考。结论该方法简便快捷、无损样本、无污染,能够快速、准确、高效地分析结晶状毒品,为确定制贩毒集团上下线及涉毒案件串并案提供佐证。     

济南、杭州、南京城乡居民收入问题对比调查研究

改革开放以来,济南市居民的生活水平得到了很大提高,但与杭州、南京二市相比较,济南城市居民人均可支配收入和农村居民人均纯收入水平存在较大差距,城乡居民收入差距相对较大。由于综合经济实力不强,所有制结构及产业结构不合理,固定资产投资不足,县域经济发展水平偏低等原因,居民富裕程度和增长潜力远远低于杭州和南京。因此,要从加快产业结构调整,突出优势主导产业,大力发展现代服务业和非公有制经济,加大投资规模,提高投资效益,同时,统筹城乡发展,加快县域经济的发展等多方面入手提高经济发展的效益和质量,适度加快经济的增长速度,不断增加居民收入,改善居民收入状况。     

畅谈中澳关系更加美好的明天——周永康会见澳大利亚总理陆克文侧记

11月的堪培拉正值春末夏初，繁花似锦、绿草如茵。11月8日恰逢星期六，崇尚自然、热情好客的澳大利亚人或在公园漫步，享受灿烂的阳光、清新的空气，或与朋友小聚，谈古论今，共叙友情。下午五点，澳大利亚总理陆克文和夫人瑞恩已经早早等候在总理官邸门口，迎候来自远方的客人。     

Trade and development policies in Colombia: Export promotion and outward orientation, 1967–1992

As developing democracies implement programs of economic adjustment and trade liberalization, we need to examine the relationship between the state and society in the making of foreign economic policies. This article examines trade and development policies in Colombia, one of Latin America's more institutionalized democracies. Colombia was one of the first countries in Latin America to begin a major reorientation away from full dependence on ISI as a strategy of development. The research shows that domestic political institutions and actors have had a decisive impact on the character and direction of foreign economic policies. The study also illustrates how state capacity for economic management is enhanced by bureaucratic insulation and institutional reform. Carlos E. Juárez is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Political Science at the University of California, Los Angeles. His research focuses on the politics of trade liberalization in Latin America, government-business relations in developing democracies, and comparative political economy. He was a visiting researcher and lecturer at theUniversidad de los Andes in Bogotá, Colombia from 1991–1992. For 1993–1994 he will be a visiting research fellow with the Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies at the University of California, San Diego.     

A survey of buprenorphine related deaths in Singapore

Buprenorphine is available in Singapore as substitution treatment for opioid dependence since 2002. This study surveys buprenorphine related deaths in Singapore between September 2003 and December 2004. The aims are to establish the autopsy prevalence of buprenorphine related deaths and the demographical and toxicological profile of the cases. Toxicological screening was performed for all unnatural deaths, deaths involving known drug addicts, as well as when autopsy revealed no obvious cause of death. Twenty-one cases had buprenorphine detected in post-mortem blood and/or urine samples. Eighteen were sudden deaths. There were two fatal falls from height and one death by hanging. All subjects were male. The age range was 24-48 years. Fourteen subjects were between 30 and 39 years of age. The mean age was 35 years. The majority (62%) were Chinese. Eleven (52%) were known drug abusers. For sudden deaths, two groups were identified. Six cases died from natural causes. Blood buprenorphine levels ranged from undetected (detected in urine) to 3.2 ng/mL (mean 1.4 ng/mL). Twelve cases were attributed directly and indirectly to mixed drug poisoning. Blood buprenorphine levels ranged from undetected (detected in urine) to 17 ng/mL (mean 3.2 ng/mL). Nineteen cases showed concurrent abuse of buprenorphine and benzodiazepine, diazepam being the most frequently detected, followed by nitrazepam and midazolam. The availability of buprenorphine as substitution therapy is associated with an increase in buprenorphine related deaths. The danger of co-abuse of buprenorphine and benzodiazepines is highlighted.     

2011年菲律宾经济、政治与外交形势回顾

2011年的菲律宾,经济总体表现不如预期;在国内政治方面,政府三权之间冲突不断引发宪政危机。此外,政府与国内分裂势力之间的谈判进展也不顺利,和解之路依然任重道远。外交方面,对外关系处于急剧变动时期,菲中关系喜忧参半,菲美、菲日关系急剧升温。