Conductive Activism: Anti-Sweatshop Campaigns across Hong Kong and Mainland China

This study looks at trans-border, anti-sweatshop campaigns and the transformation of cross-border activism between Hong Kong and mainland China. Examining two cases, it demonstrates the mechanism and processes of trans-border, anti-sweatshop campaigns and networks involving non-governmental agencies, student groups and workers. The study suggests that anti-sweatshop activism has been conductive and transferrable from Hong Kong to China in a way that has mobilised local civil society power, cultivated mainland activists and nurtured localised pro-labour activism. With Hong Kong activists acting as movement conveyers and mainland activists acting as adapters, anti-sweatshop activism has evolved. Once centred on marketplaces and consumers, it is now centred on production sites, and has moved domestic actors (including workers, students, scholars, media and consumers) from the margins to the centre. Anti-sweatshop activism has moulded itself to local contexts by rebuilding its strategies and tactics while coalescing with overseas networks to integrate strengths across the Hong Kong-Chinese border. Although the anti-sweatshop movement in China has its weaknesses, its evolution has the potential to gradually alter the power asymmetries between domestic and overseas activists.     

强镇改革缘起和进程分析:一个"力场"解释框架

关于强镇改革缘起和进程研究,现有的制度供需结构、力和利益相关者分析视角均卓有成效,但对改革发展的演进逻辑、利益相关者和力各自的复杂性以及彼此间的内在耦合关联关注不够.为此,通过引入"力场"分析视角,构建起SPARM力场分析框架.强镇改革实则源于多重利益相关者基于多维立场触发不同的力的综合作用结果:其中驱动力推进改革,抑制力掣肘改革,整个"力场"决定改革的进程和走向.为深化强镇改革,未来改革要妥善处理好利益相关者和力之间的关系,重视力的博弈,构建起多利益主体间的对话协商等制度化机制.     

改革开放以来工会调研工作回顾与前瞻

着眼改革开放以来党和国家事业、工人运动和工会工作不同阶段,运用翔实史料全面客观反映工会调研工作的发展变化,对进一步推进工会理论与实践的创新发展具有重要意义。本文以工会调研工作为研究对象,结合改革开放时代背景,按照不同的历史阶段,以党和国家重大事件、工会重点工作为主线,对中国工会九大以来工会调研工作的发展历程、主要成效、经验特点和问题不足进行了梳理,并立足新形势新任务,对加强和改进工会调研工作进行了展望,提出了总体要求和重点任务。     

试论改善未成年人安全状况的对策——基于对四川省调查的分析

未成年人是国家的未来和民族的希望。在针对四川省6-17岁的未成年人安全状况的调查发现,未成年人安全感总体比较高,获取安全信息的渠道多元化,对来自官方的信息具有较高的信任感,学校安全教育是未成年人安全信息获取的重要渠道。同时,调查还发现在未成年人生活中存在食品安全形势严峻,交通安全有待提升,用电安全需要加强,网络交友潜伏隐患,人际沟通不容乐观,救助常识相对缺乏,社会组织在未成年人安全保护中的活力不足等安全隐患。构建政府主导,家庭保护、学校保护、社会保护、未成年人自护"四位一体"的未成年人安全保护格局,从改进社会治理的角度激发社会组织参与未成年人安全服务的活力是改善未成年人安全状况的出路。     

Disorganized Popular Contention and Local Institutional Building in China: a case study in Guangdong

Concurring with the approach stressing the role of contentious politics in (re)shaping state institutions, this study explores how disorganized popular contentions configure local institutional building in China. As Chinese citizens are not legally allowed to take organized collective action to express their grievances and demands, popular contentions, despite their common origins, similar claims and identical targets, break out here and there in large numbers without clear organizational shape. This compels the government to build institutions able to map scattered conflicts, detect potential problems and defuse them on a case-by-case basis in a timely fashion. Such a dissipative approach is distinguished, by its purpose, format and mechanism, from two common types of state responses to popular contentions—incorporation and repression—which are typically linked to democracies and authoritarian developing states where popular contentions are often organized in various ways.     

Five Decades of Sino-French Relations： Foundations for a New Relationship

China and France celebrated the 50th anniversary of the establishment of their diplomatic relations on January 27, 2014.Over the past fifty years, having been through ups and downs,China and France have forged a comprehensive strategic partnership with a solid foundation featuring extensive cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win result. After conducting domestic adjustments while facing a historic opportunity nowadays, the two countries are turning a new page in their bilateral relations and they would jointly construct a new type of relationship with characteristics of the times.     

印度经济关系结构的特性分析

印度经济结构是一个包括生产力范畴的经济产业结构、生产关系范畴的经济关系结构和上层建筑范畴的经济制度结构的三维结构关系组合体。而印度经济关系结构处于其经济结构组合体的中间层,它是一个由印度产权关系、收益关系和交易关系构成的三维结构模式体系。为此,本文主要对20世纪90年代以来,印度产权关系中的财产所有制结构、收益关系中的收入分配与消费结构,以及交换关系中的进出口商品结构等方面的基本特性进行了分析与判研,以揭示印度经济关系结构的内在的、本质的特性,为深刻理解印度经济发展模式内涵奠定认知条件。