新社会:瞿秋白的和谐社会思想研究

瞿秋白在批判旧社会、旧民主革命的过程中,产生了对构建一个民主平等、能够涵养爱心和诚信、人人都能参与社会利益分配的"新社会"的向往和追求;在新俄考察期间,认识到真善美的理想社会,在于能够满足群众的实际需要,物质与精神的协调;回国后,提出构建未来和谐发展的社会主义文明的理念,主张改进社会与自然之间的关系,并对构建这一和谐新社会的途径进行了初步探索。这些认识和探索是留给后人的宝贵理论遗产。     

Traffic accidents and drivers suspected for drug influence

All records from the Danish Medicolegal Council concerning drivers suspected for drug influences were examined for the 5 year period 1981-1985. 461 records were included, 62 women and 399 men. In 250 cases drugs from more than one of ten groups had been taken thus making 786 combinations of drug/driving. The major drug group was benzodiazepines, accounting for 65% of all drug intake. Opioids also contributed substantially, found in 38% of the cases. A traffic accident had occurred in 180 (39%) of the records. Drivers who had been taking antidepressives were involved in an accident in 67%, significantly above the mean. For benzodiazepines, the corresponding percentage was 43%, while for opioids it was only 23%, significantly below the mean. This striking difference has been demonstrated in most of the studies concerning drugs in traffic. It may support the hypothesis that opioids do not necessarily make driving dangerous, as do antidepressives, barbiturates and especially benzodiazepines.     

马克思主义视野下的当代科学技术功能

科学技术的发展是马克思主义产生的重要基础,马克思、恩格斯高度重视和评价科学技术的社会功能。当代科学技术领域的革命性变革,使其“双刃剑”效应日益突出,也使马克思主义的观点更加深刻。不断推动科学技术生态化,是新时期马克思主义科技观的重要组成部分,也是科技界实践科学发展观的根本要求。     

立法动议权新探

立法动议是向有立法权限的立法主体提出有关制定、修改或废止某项立法性文件的立法申请,立法动议权是立法权范围内的权利,是不特定主体的权利,是不一定产生对应后果的权利,是受法律保护的权利。立法动议权是立法模式转换、经济利益多元化、民主参与以及公众社会利益实现的必然。从主体、范围、实体规则、程序规则以及权利的具体实施几个角度探讨立法动议权的范畴与法律保护问题。     

Bounding the number of contributors to mixed DNA stains

We derive a simple inequality for the probability of observing a given DNA profile when assuming a fixed number of unknown persons have contributed to the mixed stain. We then show how this inequality can be used to obtain an upper bound for the number of unknown contributors needed to be considered.     

行政立法程序的民主与效率

行政立法程序既应追求行政行为的效率,又应追求立法行为的民主。在民主与效率之间,行政立法程序应以民主为更高的价值追求。针对我国目前的法律、法规及行政立法的现状,在行政立法准备制定阶段应建立更为民主的制度,但同时也不能忽略行政立法程序的效率。     

Assessing Market Power: The Trade-off Between Market Concentration and Multi-Market Participation

This analysis reveals that traditional market power measuresare biased under the conditions of multi-market participationand demand interdependence. Specifically, when complementary(substitutable) demands dominate, traditional market power measuresare biased upward (downward). A similar bias carries over tothe evaluation of mergers. To wit, mergers that simultaneouslyincrease market concentration and multi-market participationcan result in lower prices even in the absence of merger economies.It follows that merger guidelines that place undue emphasison market concentration can lead policymakers to block (approve)mergers that enhance (diminish) consumer welfare.