可卡因对小鼠离体腹腔巨噬细胞功能的影响

目的研究可卡因对体外培养小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞功能的影响。方法无菌分离小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞,制备单细胞悬液,分别用不同浓度的可卡因作用于正常的和LPS活化的腹腔巨噬细胞。MTT法检测其增殖反应;ELISA法检测巨噬细胞培养上清中TNF-α的分泌水平;生物活性检测法检测IL-1的活性。结果可卡因在终浓度10、20和100μtg／mL时能明显抑制LPS刺激的腹腔巨噬细胞增殖反应,减少TNF-α、IL．1的释放,与对照组相比较有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论可卡因对体外培养腹腔巨噬细胞功能有明显抑制作用。     

浅谈电视节目模式的著作权保护

随着互联网的发展和观众需求的日益多样化,全球范围内的电视节目模式许可交易日益增长,同时也产生了诸多法律纠纷,而电视节目模式的法律保护仍然存在立法空白。结合欧美法院判例和学术界的观点,本文对中美电视节目模式的法律保护现状、电视节目模式的侵权认定以及在现阶段如何对电视节目模式进行法律保护作出了初步探讨,得出结论是未来趋势应将电视节目模式作为汇编作品予以著作权法的保护,这也是建设社会主义文化强国,增强国家文化软实力的必要举措。     

土地发展利益的物权法调整模式

英美法系通过建立土地发展权制度实现对土地发展利益的法律调整,其核心功能在于实现对超越不动产法定使用限度所产生的增值利益的合理分配以及对其他不动价值减损的公平补偿。尽管两大法系法律制度之间的巨大差异,土地发展权概念难以直接见融于我国现行法律体系之内。但事实上,通过对英美法系土地发展权概念的分析,不难发现,土地发展权的功能可以加载于大陆法系物权法中所有权及用益物权的使用权能。囿于物权法定原则的限制,尽管土地发展权不能成为一项独立的物权,但是土地发展利益可以依靠物权法规则加以调整,进而形成法定的土地发展利益与约定的土地发展利益两种类型。前者通过不动产相邻关系的修正以及对《物权法》中征收补偿范围的解释得以实现;后者则完全可以纳入地役权制度范畴之中。     

网络空间军事化及其国际政治影响

网络空间军事化是指各国将网络空间相关的资源及技术持续投入军事和安全领域以实现战略目标的过程。近年来,国际网络空间军事化的速度明显加快,各国先后通过一系列举措来完善网络安全战略规划,扩张网络军事组织体系,并在物理、应用和人文层面强化自身的进攻性网络行动能力。网络空间军事化对国际政治领域造成了较为明显的影响,网络空间威胁被"过度安全化","网络军备竞赛"提上日程,"网络恐怖主义"如影随形。为了应对这种复杂局面和态势,各国开始发展在网络空间的威慑能力,积极投入网络空间国际规则的制定,并致力于推动关键基础设施保护由传统国内治理模式转向有限度的国际合作。探讨网络空间军事化及其国际政治影响,分析各国以及国际社会的应对方式及其限度,对于深入理解当前网络空间国际治理的现状及其困境具有重要意义。     

Are we there yet? Best practices for diversity and inclusion in Australia

ABSTRACT

This article reports on the findings of a pilot research project investigating current best practices, operating within national law firms in Australia, that support women lawyers in their advancement to partnership and other leadership positions. Academic research and professional body reports suggest that current diversity and inclusion (D&I) initiatives across the private sector are not resulting in significant change to advancement, retention and attrition of women in the legal profession. However, work done by the Women Lawyers’ Association of New South Wales in Australia, through the Data Comparison Project (DCP), indicates that some firms have made better progress than others. Building on the DCP, this article presents the findings of a pilot project involving in-depth interviews with four of the top-achieving national law firms in Australia on gender equity criteria. It finds that these firms are collectively engaging with many of the best practice initiatives for D&I recommended by the current national and international research and scholarship, and in some instances go beyond international best practice. What is apparent, however, is that the current best practices have yet to achieve significant advancement of women, or to break through the glass ceilings that continue to operate for women in large Australian law firms.     

对英国集体谈判制度形成过程的历史考察

英国是资本主义的先行者,也是最早成立工会、最早进行集体谈判的国家。随着工人运动的发展,英国的集体谈判也经历了萌芽、从非法到合法的发展过程,并形成了独特的传统：自由放任。这一传统既是英国资本主义经济政治特征的体现,也是工人与资本家斗争的结果,对英国劳资关系的发展有着深远的影响。     

Developing Court‐Connected Parent Divorce Education Programs: Guidelines For Communities

This article answers a myriad of questions that program providers and communities might consider when developing a divorce education program for parents. Questions and answers are considered for the following areas: a) purpose and objectives; b) needs assessment; c) curriculum development; d) program support; e) personnel matters; f) money matters; g) program participants and participation; h) special needs; and i) evaluation. Communities that build consensus around these issues are more likely to develop successful programs.     

马克思现代性批判的三维探析

马克思现代性批判不是平滑的线性推进,而是在与社会历史实践相联系的三个理论层面上的有序推进。具体表现为:以异化劳动为尺度的现代性伦理批判;以分工为基础的现代性实证批判;以资本为核心的现代性本质批判。马克思市民社会批判的三重维度对当今资本主义批判具有重大的历史意义。     

The Global Expansion of Capital Logic

In analyzing international politics and economics, scholars have used a variety of paradigms. Economists, for example, look at globalization and its effects on consumers, developed and developing countries, and its effect on the political structure of various countries. In the realm of politics, some look to the role of the United Nations, others look to the role of the United States as the lone superpower.     

China＇s Diplomacy： New Trends and New Characteristics

In the 60 years since the founding of the People＇s Republic of China, the country has pursued a peace-oriented foreign policy. After the end of the Beijing Olympics in October 2008, China＇s foreign relations began to take on a new look. The country now participates more actively in global and regional issues, forging multilateral and bilateral relationships, and entering into discussions on maritime rights and military strategy. It could be said that China is now showing more initiative, independence, confidence, transparency and a greater sense of responsibility, and strengthening cooperation with all partners. These changes are mainly due to China＇s increasing comprehensive national strength and its need to integrate into the international system in a peaceful and harmonious manner with benefits to all. China has redefined its identity and reassessed its interests. These changes are ongoing, and the nation＇s diplomacy is still not perfect, but the general direction has now been set.