Uneven Opening of China's Society,Economy, and Politics: pro-growth authoritarian governance and protests in China

This article evaluates China's model of development, especially its main component, i.e. its model of governance. It suggests that China's model of development is marked by an imbalance between fast opening of the economy and the society and sluggish opening of the political system. The Chinese society has become much more open, reflected in the Chinese growing awareness of their legal rights. The Chinese economy has become highly internationalized and open, but much of Chinese politics is closed. China's governance is marked by pro-growth authoritarianism. The Chinese state is effective in opening up the economy, promoting reform, and generating economic growth, but offers weak protection of people's rights and ineffectual mitigation of social grievances. These imbalances help produce social protests. Viable solutions are discussed.     

包容性民主与政治共识——新中国成立初期中国共产党对民主选举的认知

1949年中国政权鼎革之际,如何建立一个具有合法性的新政权,是摆在中国共产党面前的一大难题。难之所在:一是未经民主选举执政者的合法性势必有所欠缺;二是民主选举一般要在有权威的执政者领导下依法有序地进行。本文所要探讨的主题是中共如何以民主选举兼容政治协商、多元共治的精神,通过实践包容性民主达致最大限度的政治共识,使新政权的建立平稳有序且不失民意。     

建国初期廖承志对海外侨务工作的理论贡献

廖承志是新中国侨务工作杰出的领导人之一,其侨务工作经验十分丰富、侨务思想十分宝贵.正是在廖承志等老一辈革命家的努力下,新中国才开辟了建国初期海外侨务工作的大好局面,为我国的经济建设,为国际的和平事业与友好往来作出了杰出的贡献.     

我国强制隔离戒毒的制度检讨

自愿戒毒、社区戒毒和社区康复反映了我国戒毒模式由过去以强制戒毒、劳教戒毒为中心向现在以社区戒毒为中心的转变。戒毒也实现了从行政处罚到治疗矫正的理念嬗变。遗憾的是,现行强制隔离戒毒制度却偏离了这种理念,仍然固守昔日的＂处罚＂逻辑,制度内容和戒毒人员的权利弱化难以体现戒毒人员的主体地位和戒毒的治疗矫正性质。这种现状应得到改变,还强制隔离戒毒以应有面貌,使我国戒毒模式体系真正实现协调和统一。     

情势变更原则与商业风险的界限

随着《合同法解释（二）》出台,我国正式规定了情势变更原则,但却未能明确该原则和商业风险的界限,尽管两者会导致截然不同的结果。文章从现行法规定出发,总结我国法院的有关判例,分析原则背后的民法原理,并参考美国法的相关规定,对商业风险和情势变更的区分提出了建议。     

开展网络团建的实践与思考——以广州增城“大学生村官网络团委”为例

团的十六大以来,积极运用网络等新技术手段来开拓创新基层团建工作格局成了新形势下团建工作的新要求。广州增城团市委积极贯彻以上要求,结合双百人才计划的实施,以大学生村官群体为对象、成立并利用大学生村官网络团委这一新的工作载体,积极探索团建格局创新的手段,这些探索、实践为未来网络团建继续创新提供了宝贵经验。     

酒精在人体内的代谢动力学研究

将16名健康男性志愿者随机分为两组，分别按含酒精0．65g／kg和0．80g／kg体重的剂量给予酒精饮料，于酒后不同时间点采取静脉血样。用乙醇脱氨酶（ADH）氧化分析法测血样酒精浓度（BAC），所得浓度-时间数据经用药代动力学软件分析拟合。结果表明，酒精在人体内的代谢符合非线性消除伴一级吸收的一室开放模型。据此，作者建立了描述酒精在人体内动态变化规律的数学模型。经验证，该模型符合度良好，可用于司法实践。     

东莞市15～22岁男性青少年牙齿钙化及其法医学意义

目的调查东莞市15～22岁男性青少年牙齿钙化情况,为法医年龄推断提供新的基础数据。方法拍摄310名东莞市15～22岁男性青少年全口曲面断层片,参照田雪梅牙齿钙化分级评分标准,分别对下颌第1-7恒牙及上下颌第三磨牙钙化程度进行评分。利用SPSS 17.0进行配对样本T检验、与年龄的相关性分析及Fisher's两类判别分析。结果下颌第1-7恒牙在16.5岁均已发育完全,第三磨牙从16岁开始出现8级钙化,上、下颌第三磨牙分别从17.5岁及18岁开始出现9级钙化;上颌第三磨牙间钙化程度存在差异(P0.01),下颌左右侧同名牙齿钙化无差异(P0.05);第三磨牙与年龄的Spearman相关系数为0.5～0.64,根据第二、三磨牙发育建立的16、17、18岁Fisher's线性两类判别综合判别率分别为84.8%、75.2%、73.1%。结论第1-7恒牙对17岁以上青少年的年龄推断有局限性,第三磨牙与年龄之间呈中度相关,需综合机体其他年龄特征进行年龄判别。     

College Students’ Satisfaction with Police Services in Taiwan

The purpose of this study was threefold: First, it explored the incidence of police-college student confrontations in Taiwan over the course of the three decades following the abolition of martial law in 1987. Second, it examined the correlates of satisfaction with police services among college students. Third, and most importantly, a Chinese cultural value I characterize as benevolent sympathy was introduced and integrated into a theoretical framework developed in Western societies to assess citizen satisfaction with police work. Using survey data collected from 688 college students across Taiwan, results derived from a series of ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analyses showed that benevolent sympathy plays a significant role in the explanation of satisfaction with police services among these students. In addition, neighborhood disorder, collective efficacy, fear of crime, voluntary contact experience and nature of locality produced significant impacts even after controlling for demographic background characteristics. The public policy implications of the findings included the following: (1) Educators in college-level institutions might benefit from reviewing the curriculum of their academic programs and include the purposeful cultivation of good virtues such as benevolent sympathy in their courses; (2) Police administrators should likely institute training programs designed to improve communication skills, promote professional knowledge, and enhance neighborhood-specific services in sworn police officer training programs (particularly for officers serving in rural areas); (3) Police agencies should pay more attention to their behaviors and services in neighborhoods where disorder crimes and higher levels of fear exist; and (4) To enhance quality of police services to college students in particular, police departments need to take greater advantage of the effectiveness of the Internet for communicating with this population.     

当代中国家庭离婚的特征分析

本文通过一系列的调查数据,对当代中国家庭离婚的特征进行了分析,主要表现为离婚年龄年轻化,女性成为离婚率推高的＂主力军＂,农村家庭离婚率上升,低收入者离婚率上升,家庭软暴力增多,针对这些特征,笔者提出建议,男女双方慎重对待婚姻,婚后应增加沟通,并从社会和法律的角度加强引导,使家庭的婚姻质量得到提高,减少非理性的离婚。