社科工作者的职业道德与职业精神

加强社会科学工作者职业道德、职业精神建设,是面对深刻变化的国际国内形势,积极应对挑战的一项紧迫的现实任务。如何充分发挥哲学社会科学认识世界、传承文明、创新理论、咨政育人、服务社会等方面的重要作用, 不断提高我国的软实力,社会科学工作者肩负着光荣的使命。     

论我国地役权制度之完善方向

地役权制度是我国新出台的法律制度,这是我国用益物权制度体系的一项重要突破,它对于地役权制度的理论和实践均有重要意义。但宥于宜粗不宜细的立法原则,我国的地役权制度尚有一定的完善空间。针对此情况,作者试着总结出我国地役权的完善方向,主要体现在：第一、主体范围的扩大,主要是不动产承祖人的主体地位问题。作者认．为,应赋予不动产承租人的主体地位。第二、时效取得地役权的设立,作者认为先在地役权上设立时效取得制度有必要性和可行性。第三、空间地役权的设立。作者认为,有必要单独设专备对空间地役权加以规定。     

Both glue and lubricant: Transnational ethnic social capital as a source of Asia-Pacific subregionalism

Social capital not only forms and functions at the individual, group, and organizational levels, but also permeates and transcends the political and geographic boundaries of nation-states. This paper examines transnational ethnic social networks based on ancestral and kinship ties as a form of social capital that facilitates economic growth and transformation in a transborder subregional context. Transnational ethnic social capital works by gluing multiple economic actors on opposite sides of a border together and by lubricating economic transactions among them. When purposefully mobilized by government policies, transnational ethnic social capital in turn induces more responsive and efficient policy initiatives and implementation. This paper also considers whether ethnic social capital is both a necessary and sufficient condition for successful transnational subregionalism by demonstrating its interaction with certain crucial complementary or contradictory factors.     

加快发展我国旅游业的对策分析

改革开放以来,随着人民生活水平的不断提高,人们对旅游的需求越来越高,旅游业正成为第三产业中最具活力和潜力的新兴产业,对此,认真分析我国旅游业的发展战略,具有重要的现实意义.     

反映党的文献事业和改革开放历程的重要窗口

今天,我们在这里举行座谈会,纪念邓小平同志为《党的文献》杂志题写刊名暨该刊创刊20周年。首先,我代表中央文献研究室,对各位来宾,对长期以来支持《党的文献》杂志工作的中央和地方有关部门、广大读者和作者,对曾在《党的文献》编辑部工作过的同志们表示衷心的感谢!     

京外企业工会组织体制和管理模式研究

随着北京市有序疏解非首都功能,北京市各企业集团主动实施"走出去"战略,京外企业数量和规模不断扩大,但工会组织关系和管理模式混乱,工会经费分成无政策依据。建议按照"产业和地方相结合,以地方工会管理为主"的组织领导原则,规范京外企业工会组织体制和管理模式,明确划分集团工会行业管理和地方工会属地管理各自的工作职责,并根据工作职责明确工会经费分成比例,以避免出现工作盲区和工作推诿现象。     

The changing roles of free economic zones in development: A comparative analysis of capitalist and socialist cases in East Asia

Free economic zones (FEZs) play important roles in industrialization and economic development of both capitalist and socialist countries in various regions of the world, and thus have become a major subject of study in the development literature. Theoretical debate and empirical analysis have focused narrowly on the positive and negative economic effects of export processing zones (EPZs) in capitalist Third World countries, without giving sufficient consideration to why, when, and how different types of FEZs in both capitalist and socialist economies adapt their roles in achieving development objectives under changing international and domestic conditions. In this article, I systematically compare the dynamic development roles of three FEZs in two different systems—the state capitalist economies of Taiwan and South Korea and the reforming socialist economy of China—during 1966–1990. The comparative findings are interpreted from competing and complementary perspectives of major development theories. Finally, I use the comparative evidence to refine a lifecycle model of the evolution and prospect of EPZs in capitalist newly industrializing countries, and suggest an alternative scenario for FEZs in socialist economies. Xiangming Chen is assistant professor of sociology at the University of Illinois at Chicago, affiliated with the Center for East Asian Studies at the University of Chicago, and a research fellow at the IC² Institute at the University of Texas at Austin. His current research focuses on the interface between urban and economic development from a comparative perspective, with a central focus on China. He has recently published several papers on urbanization, urban housing reform, commodity chains, and regional development in China in a number of social science journals and edited books.     

重新阐释爱默生散文《自助》

爱默生在著名的散文《自助》中指出,相信自我的根源就是“自然或本能”.这句革命性的话语因重新阐释了自我与神的关系而改变了美国宗教.爱默生在“自助”中把追求道德完善与自然联系起来考察,与中国道家的修道和生命意识统一相似.如果在道家视域中来解读爱默生的散文《自助》,会发现爱默生对人与自然的重新阐释体现了东西方文化中对自我的不同理解,爱默生自助观给信仰危机的19世纪美国人指明了方向.     

目击者辨别相貌特征能力的研究

目的验证通过目击者的描述,刻画犯罪嫌疑人模拟像及计算机人像组合技术和准确性.方法分别将15名男性和女性照片的发型、下巴、眼睛等五官部位单独取下,并确定其中1人为辨别目标(对象),由786名目击者进行辨认.结果目击者辨别面部特征的总体准确率为17.4%.结论犯罪嫌疑人模拟像制作领域中,在世界上使用最广泛、影响最大的人像组合技术--犯罪嫌疑人模拟像相貌特征组合成像法,存在技术缺陷.     

当代中国公共危机治理制度的演进：评析与前瞻

公共危机治理对于人类社会是一个历久而弥新的话题。我国政府在不同的历史时期采取了不同的应对策略,使公共危机治理制度随社会的发展而不断地演进。在当前,进一步推进公共危机治理制度革新面临不少深层次的矛盾。化解这些矛盾,需要坚持以下思路和取向：治理理念人本化、治理方式法制化、治理信息透明化、治理机制协同化、公众参与制度化。