围绕国家和地区发展需要突出自身办学特色——新建地方高校的发展之路

新建地方高校在发展中面临着大量的问题和困难。究竟如何克服这些困难、办好地方性高校,是当前新建高校领导面临的重大问题。为此,新建地方高校必须认清形势,围绕国家和地区发展需要办出自己的特色。唯有如此,新建地方高校才能走上健康发展之路。     

The petroleum factor in Sino-Japanese relations: beyond energy cooperation

China and Japan used to have good energy cooperation beforeChina switched into a net oil importer in the mid-1990s, butthe recent years have witnessed an increasingly intensive competitionbetween the two countries over petroleum supplies. While manysaw such competition as inevitable with China's growing energydemands, the paper argues that the energy relationship betweenthe two countries was never separated from political and strategicconcerns, and heavily affected by the concern of ‘relativegains’, as suggested by the neorealists. Like the caseprior to the mid-1990s when the non-energy factors underpinnedthe Sino–Japanese energy cooperation, the key factorsthat prevented the two from continuing energy cooperation todayalso lay in political and strategic aspects. Being two regionalpowers in East Asia, China, and Japan need to recognize thefact that their lack of energy cooperation due to mutual politicaldistrust will not only impair their own energy security, butmay also have negative implications on regional stability.     

现阶段社会治安控制目标变量的分析

治安目标是治安控制的方向和基础。是治安对策的核心。未来一定时期的社会治安目标确定在治安秩序基本稳定,刑事犯罪不出现大幅度增长,人民群众有中度的安全感比较适宜。这一控制目标既有质的规定性,也有量的规定性,只有准确把握其内涵和变量。才能真正把握其实质。     

论民事诉讼中当事人的不知陈述

我国现行民事诉讼法未规定当事人不知陈述的效力,只是规定了拟制自认.我国在构建民事诉讼当事人不知陈述制度时,应注意是否允许当事人作不知陈述不应该完全取决于陈述的事实是否涉及当事人本人的行为或认识范围内的对象,而应考虑当事人对该事实是否履行了探知义务.当事人只要履行了探知义务,就应许可该当事人为不知陈述.法官在认定当事人不知陈述的效力时应充分行使释明权,并公开其心证,以保障当事人的程序利益.     

加强党的先进性建设的根本举措

学习党章、遵守党章、贯彻党章、维护党章是加强党的先进性建设的根本举措。党章是加强党的先进性建设的基本依据,为党的先进性建设提供了制度化、法规化的保障,学习贯彻党章是共产党员提升先进性素质的必然要求。     

知识经济时代人才流动的特点与趋势研究

知识经济的发展为人才流动带来了深刻的变化,人才流动的范围正在逐步实现从区域性向全球化方向的转变,人才流动的方式正在逐步实现从"显性流动"到"隐性流动"的转变,人才流动的方向正在逐步实现从"单向性流动"向"双向性流动"的转变,人才流动的管理模式正在逐步实现从完全市场化向政府调控下的市场化方向转变。     

浅谈认罪认罚从宽制度的四个维度——认罪认罚从宽制度问题反思

认罪认罚从宽制度从2015年提出以来,相关的法律规定也在不断完善,试点地区也提供了很多有益的经验。但是在司法实践中,认罪认罚制度的概念如何界定、认罪认罚的内涵是怎样的?认罪认罚案件与普通的刑事案件区分的核心点是什么?认罪认罚从宽制度的操作机制是怎样的……,这一系列的问题都需要进行明确。笔者在查阅了相关的文献资料、法律规定、司法案例之后,对于相关的问题有了一些粗浅的认识,认为理解认罪认罚从宽制度应当坚持从四个维度即适用之维度、证明之维、程序之维、实体之维进行把握。本文通过认罪认罚从宽制度的四个维度的分析,在厘清相关概念的基础上,对于认罪认罚从宽制度的系统化、体系化构建和完善提出一些有针对性的意见和建议。     

试构“伟大工程”中党员主体的三维空间

“党的建设伟大工程”是实现“四个伟大”的根本和核心,之于攻克当下发展矛盾问题,之于实现中华民族伟大复兴之路具有决定性作用。基于主体在系统中客观存在的自主性、主导性和能动性,本文以塑造党员主体为视角,以规矩、品德、信仰的三个维度阐述,着力构建“全面从严治党”牢固而立体的三维空间。     

比较视角下的不可靠实体清单制度

不可靠实体清单制度的基本定位是对他国歧视性的出口管制及其他制裁措施的反制。就否认和抵消他国相关国内法措施的域外适用效力而言,不可靠实体清单与欧盟阻断立法有相通之处,但运作逻辑不尽相同。本质上,不可靠实体清单制度是要对外国实体施加压力并形成威慑,促使其在遵守外国政府的管制和制裁要求时,更加中立、慎重和克制。外国实体被列入不可靠实体清单后,其所产生的法律后果可以包括进出口管制、投资限制、入境/居留限制、风险警示、民事诉讼等。不可靠实体清单制度在实施过程中应当注意原则性与灵活性相结合,赋予主管部门必要的自由裁量权,重在发挥威慑作用。同时,有关执法部门应特别注意遵照正当行政程序的要求,保障相关外国实体的申辩权和异议权。     

Measuring Trade Profile with Granular Product-Level Data

The product composition of bilateral trade encapsulates complex relationships about comparative advantage, global production networks, and domestic politics. Despite the availability of product-level trade data, most researchers rely on either the total volume of trade or certain sets of aggregated products. In this article, we develop a new dynamic clustering method to effectively summarize this massive amount of product-level information. The proposed method classifies a set of dyads into several clusters based on their similarities in trade profile—the product composition of imports and exports—and captures the evolution of the resulting clusters over time. We apply this method to two billion observations of product-level annual trade flows. We show how typical dyadic trade relationships evolve from sparse trade to interindustry trade and then to intra-industry trade. Finally, we illustrate the critical roles of our trade profile measure in international relations research on trade competition.