合同诈骗罪司法适用困境及解决

司法解释和立案标准对合同诈骗罪入罪数额标准的设置高于诈骗罪,导致合同诈骗数额未达到合同诈骗罪入罪标准但达到诈骗罪入罪标准时是按无罪处理还是按普通诈骗罪论处存在争议。现有数额标准的设置具有合理性,统一数额标准不符合司法实践的要求。作无罪处理符合合同诈骗罪的立法目的,不会造成处罚上的漏洞;按普通诈骗罪论处会导致法律适用逻辑混乱,定罪量刑有失公允。"未达到特别法入罪标准但达到普通法入罪标准的行为作无罪处理"是法律适用的一般规则,除非法律明确规定此种情况下要按照普通法来处罚。     

Cross-sector collaboration in times of crisis: findings from a study of the Funing tornado in China

ABSTRACT

The recent occurrence of several large-scale crises, such as the Wenchuan and Yaan earthquakes, the Gansu mudslides, the Tianjin port blast, and the Funing tornado, has led decision makers in China to increasingly recognise the need to engage non-government organizations (NGOs) in responding to crises. In this study, we establish a framework to analyse collaboration between government and NGOs during crises. This framework consists of four levels for cross-sector collaboration, and six conditions explaining them. The framework is used to analyse a case study on collaboration between local government and NGOs during the Funing tornado. Collaboration occurred at the information sharing and action coordination levels. We conclude the formal collaboration between government and NGOs in this case was still limited and it was not based on negotiations and interactions. Instead, it was essentially hierarchical and control-oriented. This type of collaboration might have the advantage of responding to crises in an effective way, but it comes at the cost of trust, commitment and reciprocity.     

REINFORCING THE RESULTS

After poverty alleviation, rural areas focus on new development goals while consolidating previous outcomes Shi Liping is famous for her clever hands. From her mother and grandmother, the 55-yearold inherited the skills of Miao embroidery, the traditional art of the Miao ethnic community known for its rich colors and delicate designs, and listed as an intangible national heritage.     

行刑衔接视角下非法持有宣扬恐怖主义物品的治理

对非法持有宣扬恐怖主义物品进行行政处罚抑或刑事处罚,应当在恐怖主义治理大格局中考量。恐怖主义治理应坚持以《反恐法》为核心,慎重启动持有型犯罪。在持有宣扬恐怖主义物品"出行入刑"中,除了"情节严重"的考察,还应坚持刑法规范意义的独立评价,并重视"但书"的出罪功能。在法秩序统一性原则下,过错应当是行政处罚的要件,行为人罪过的生成应当以过错为前提,但罪过有独立判断标准,在认定过程中也不应机械套用过错推定。     

论“网络暴力”致人自杀死亡的刑事责任

随着互联网科技的发展,虚拟空间与现实生活的联系越来越紧密,网络暴力事件层出不穷,出现了不少因不堪忍受凌辱而自杀的案例。我国刑法通常认为自杀死亡结果和网络暴力之间不存在因果关系,自杀死亡结果只是情节严重中的结果,但这并不合理。网络暴力的特质在于对精神的强制以及对身心的持续伤害,网络暴力高于普通的精神伤害行为,在特定的情况下网络暴力能成为杀人罪的实行行为并与自杀死亡结果有因果关系。相应地,刑事责任也应重新评价。     

疏肝和胃汤对抑郁模型大鼠延髓、脊髓及胃粘膜组织血管活性肠肽表达的影响

目的观察疏肝和胃汤对抑郁模型大鼠延髓、脊髓及胃粘膜组织血管活性肠肽(VIP)表达的影响,探讨疏肝和胃汤改善抑郁状态及胃肠功能的作用机制。方法 100只大鼠随机分成生理盐水组、模型组、百优解组及疏肝和胃汤大、小剂量组。采用慢性心理应激加孤养法制作抑郁模型,共计造模4周。在第3周,百优解组及疏肝和胃汤大、小剂量组分别予以0.36mg/(kg·d)、20g/(kg·d)、10g/(kg·d)体重给药,生理盐水组及模型组给予等体积生理盐水,每天分2次灌胃。在第4周结束后,使用内固定法取大鼠延髓迷走神经背核部位的脑、胸髓(T6~T8,根据脊神经定位)及胃粘膜组织,应用免疫组织化学技术检测上述部位VIP的表达。结果模型组大鼠延髓、脊髓中VIP阳性表达明显下降,胃粘膜VIP阳性表达明显上升,与生理盐水组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05或P<0.01);治疗2周后,疏肝和胃汤大、小剂量组和百优解组大鼠延髓、脊髓组织中VIP阳性表达显著上升,胃粘膜VIP阳性表达明显下降,与模型组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05或P<0.01);其中,疏肝和胃汤大剂量组与百优解组延髓中VIP含量比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),但脊髓与胃粘膜中VIP含量与百优解组相比,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论疏肝和胃汤可能是通过增加延髓、脊髓中VIP的表达,降低胃黏膜中VIP的表达,双向调节"脑(延髓)-脊髓-胃"脑肠轴通路中VIP的含量,达到改善抑郁状态与胃肠功能的作用。     

监护人责任规范问题研究——由民法典侵权责任编(草案三次审议稿)切入

民法典侵权责任编(草案三次审议稿)第九百六十四条规定的监护人责任存在归责原则不明、被监护人是否承担责任不明确、缺乏侵权之因果关系、忽视监护人职责履行之条件等问题。其原因在于监护人责任承担的理论基础不明、过度保护受害人、未兼顾对被监护人的保护和教育等。监护人责任的应然内涵应是:无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为人不法侵害他人造成损害的,由与其共同生活的监护人承担侵权责任。限制民事行为能力人在辨识能力范围内与监护人承担连带责任。监护人能够证明自己尽了监护义务或者即使尽了监护义务仍无法阻止损害发生的,不承担责任。     

探索集团总部经费分摊之路——集团公司党建信息化工作经费分摊工作实践纪实

适应形势发展的要求,中国石油天然气集团有限公司建立了石油党建信息平台,初步实现了党组织建设在网上、党员连在线上的目标。平台建立之初,集团总部承担了全部的开发及运维费用。本着"谁受益、谁承担"的原则,集团财务部于2019年2月牵头组织了以党建信息化平台费用分摊为试点的总部费用分摊工作。目前试点工作已圆满结束。在试点工作开展期间,集团财务部进行了大量艰苦细致的探索性研究和实践,为总部费用分摊积累了宝贵的经验。     

Hope Springs Eternal

During the Double 11 online shopping festival season, Liu Lu, a 28-year-old res-taurant owner in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, "purchased" something rather special on Taobao, one of China's leading online shopping platforms. With 66 yuan ($10.32), he made a dona-tion to the online store of the China Children and Teenagers' Fund (CCTF), which will be used to buy stationery, sports goods, musical instruments and other things for children in need, such as those who suffered accidents, or those living in remote rural areas whose parents work in large cities—the left-behind children.     

WINGS OF TECHNOLOGY

In December 2020,a new type of apple,named"the Super Apple,"debuted at supermarkets across China.Before reaching the market,the product had undergone over500 tests by Geneva-headquartered SGS,a multinational inspection,verification,testing and certification service provider,showing no signs of pesticide residue.