艾滋病对公安工作的挑战与应对

艾滋病既是医学问题也是复杂的社会问题 ,对艾滋病感染者的管理已成为当前公安机关面临的新问题 ,提高公安机关的管理水平和公安民警的艾滋病预防知识 ,是公安机关需要研究和重视的问题。 1、加强对公安民警进行艾滋病预防教育工作 ;2、加强对违法犯罪艾滋病感染者的监管工作 ;3、甄别“病情证明” ,严肃处理规避行为 ;4、正确处理对高危人群管理的几个法律问题     

林可霉素中毒的法医学鉴定

临床上应用林可霉素出现消化系统症状及体征等副作用,已被广大医药人员所公认.但大剂量使用林可霉素导致婴幼儿顽固性心动过速、昏厥,甚至急性心、肺机能障碍而死亡的案例较少见.近一年来,笔者连续鉴定了3例因林可霉素急性中毒的案例,现报道如下:     

回忆国华同志二三事

<正> 北大法律系近日将举办张国华学术思想研讨会,这不仅是一个追忆和缅怀系老领导、老学者的事迹、风采和情谊的难得机会,而且是继承和发扬法律学系优良学术传统,活跃学术氛围,激励创新意识的良好方式。我非常想参加这次研讨会,但无奈于分身乏术,只有将与国华同志交往的几件事寥笔追记,以示对国华的敬意和怀念。 国华同志是我国著名的法学家、思想家。他才华横溢,而且刻苦勤奋。早在老北大法学院时期便以思想进步、博学多识和出众的口才著称。他精通中国法律思想史,先后在北大、政法学院开设的这门课程颇具特色,非常受欢迎。可惜我在北大上学时,未得机会聆听他的授课,至今仍深以为憾。最早接触国华同志,是在文革期间,我们被指定为一个大批判小组的成员,合写文章,批判林彪的法西斯政权观。因为是重点批判小组,我们得以凭此特权阅读大量的“禁书”。在     

急性心肌缺血再灌FOS免疫组织化学实验研究

探寻FOS蛋白在心肌早期缺血再灌流损伤中变化规律,为心性猝死的诊断提供新方法。利用SD大鼠建立心肌缺血再灌流损伤模型,设立正常、缺血对照组与缺血再灌组。心脏标本经HE染色及免疫级化观察。结果发现,在冷冻切片上缺血20min再灌流30min,再灌流区心肌细胞核呈阳性着色。但在石蜡切片上,缺血30min再灌流30min后,再灌流区才有心肌细胞核（37．76％±9．66％）呈弱阳性着色,再灌流60min后核呈棕褐色阳性染色,120min后开始减弱（35.36％±3.16％）。正常和单纯缺血组心肌细胞核未见有阳性反应。HE染色无明显病理改变。结果提示,SABC－FOS免疫组织化学方法最早可揭示心肌缺血20min再灌流30min的损伤,FOS蛋白在再灌流后60－120min之间可能有一个高峰表达。此法对显示实验性心肌早期缺血再灌流损伤有重要的价值。有望用于心性猝死的诊断。     

甲醛固定及石蜡包埋组织的DNA分型及其应用

目的：建立甲醛固定及石蜡包埋组织ＤＮＡ的基因分型方法并使之应用于实际检案。方法：用Ｃｈｅｌｅｘ和有机溶剂提取法提取ＤＮＡ,以ＰＣＲ与反向探针杂交技术作ＰＭ和ＨＬＡ－ＤＱＡ１位点分型。结果：２６份包埋组织块有２４份能得到理想的分型结果。结论：本法可用于法医学个人识别和亲子鉴定     

论知识经济时代我国企业的人力资源管理

知识经济的兴起标志着人类社会正在步入一个以知识资源为主要依托的经济时代。在这个时代,人力资源成为企业的第一资源。了解知识经济时代人力资源管理的发展趋势、机遇与挑战和应对策略,是我国企业迎接新世纪挑战的关键所在。     

公法视角下和谐社会的构建

中国共产党的十六届四中全会明确提出构建社会主义和谐社会,从而把社会主义事业的总体结构由原来的社会主义民主政治、市场经济、社会主义先进文化的三位一体发展为政治、经济、文化与社会的四位一体,并且把建设和谐社会作为衡量执政党执政能力的重要指标."和谐社会"概念的提出,契合了中国社会现实,为中国社会未来发展的方向提供了规定性的指引,确立了社会发展的总体蓝图和评价尺度,因而在各界引起很大的反响.作为公法学者,应当为构建社会主义和谐社会这项浩大的工程做出应有的努力.     

The contemporary transformation of american youth: An analysis of change in the prevalence of delinquency, 1991–2015

Youth involvement in crime has declined substantially over the past few decades, yet the reasons for this trend remain unclear. We advance the literature by examining the role of several potentially important shifts in individual attitudes and behaviors that may help to account for the observed temporal variation in youth delinquency. Our multilevel analysis of repeated cross‐sectional data from eighth and tenth grade students in the Monitoring the Future (MTF) study indicates that changes in youth offending prevalence were not associated with changes in youth attachment and commitment to school, community involvement, or parental supervision after school. In contrast, the study provides suggestive evidence that the significant reduction in youth offending prevalence observed since the early 1990s was significantly associated with a decrease in unstructured socializing and alcohol consumption and, to a lesser extent, with a decrease in youth preferences for risky activities. Implications for existing theoretical explanations and future research on youth crime trends are discussed.     

当代青年的婚恋现状及其对策探讨——基于第二届湖北青年相亲文化节活动的研究

为帮助适婚青年实现"男大当婚、女大当嫁",共青团湖北省委员会举办了第二届相亲文化节.基于此次文化节的研究表明,高学历、高收入以及价值取向上的个性化、多元化成为未婚青年群体的显著特征.调查报告分析了新时期青年未婚未恋的原因,并以事实为依据提出了切实可行的对策.     

International legal issues on china’s recourse for cultural relics pillaged overseas: dilemma and way out - take the litigation on the auction of rat head and rabbit head bronze statues for example

Facing the dilemma on the recourse for Chinese cultural relics pillaged overseas, China shall get a clear understanding of the international legal situation, strengthen international communication and promote international compromise. Based on this foundation, China shall take rational, beneficial, and moderate legal actions to uphold and protect national rights. The recourse on the ground of international custom has been deemed as a failure by the view of the majority; the recourse in a foreign court will almost certainly encounter numerous obstacles in law that are very difficult to deal with, and the recourse in a national court will not only achieve the expected goals but also raise considerable disadvantages. If China hopes to retrieve the pillaged cultural relics by means of international treaty, it is necessary for China to conclude special agreements with relative states. The latter shall exercise best efforts to recover the cultural relics and return them to China at the expense of Chinese tax payers. On the other hand, there are two choices available if China hopes to settle the problem through general principles of law: One is to make an agreement with relative states, and the other is to authorize certain international tribunals to adjudicate the case according to the general principles of law. If the International Court of Justice (“ICJ”) is chosen, then the relative states can authorize the court to decide the case according to the principle of ex aequo et bono; however, the best way is to conclude an international arbitration agreement and renounce the application of certain general principles of law which might hinder the dispute resolutions. The other choice is to make unilateral legal activities with each other according to relative general principles of law, on condition that certain tacit agreement or understanding had been achieved between relative states. However, whether the above international legal methods can be used for the settlement of the problem, it depends on sufficient negotiation and mutual compromise between China and other relative states; the relative national authorities shall pay more attention to such aspects instead on unilateral declarations or sanctions.