关于网络赌博的刑法学思考

网络赌博是一种新型的赌博活动,类型较多,有三大特点：隐蔽性强,成本低、风险低,超越时空性。网络赌博具有较之传统赌博更严重的社会危害性,对利用网络组织实施赌博活动的犯罪行为,应认定为赌博罪。网络赌博中的“开设赌场”分作为和不作为两种形式,单位网络赌博成立犯罪。网络赌博对我国赌博罪的立法启示：提高法定最高刑期、明确罚金刑、增设“没收财产刑”。此外,可设立滥用计算机罪,完善电子证据立法,加强综合治理等。     

构建新时代广西壮族自治区和谐劳动关系探究

构建和谐劳动关系是建设社会主义和谐社会的重要基础,是经济持续健康发展的重要保证,是增强党的执政基础、巩固党的执政地位的必然要求.本文通过对广西壮族自治区(以下简称"自治区")劳动关系现状的分析,针对在构建和谐劳动关系工作中存在的劳动者就业质量不高、职工劳动权益保障不到位等问题,提出了构建新时代广西和谐劳动关系的措施.     

建设统一的公务员考试制度应策探析

我国公务员考试制度规范和提高了公务员职业的准入门槛,但考试的公开性、平等性、竞争性、公信力等方面都还存在欠缺,公务员考试制度亟待完善统一。建设相对统一的公务员考试制度,应走出“多头管理”的困境,将公务员考试组织、管理和监督的权力收归中央集中控制,应维护公务员考试在地域组织管理上的全国相对统一;克服应考范围局部化缺陷,规范公务员入口,必须严格控制和规范公务员非考试进入途径,凡进必考,应考范围要普遍覆盖;跨越部门、地域、管理体制差别和行政级别,设置统一的考试职业类别和水平级别,分别组织公务员考试,提高考试的区分度,实行公务员执业(或职业)资格考试制度是建设统一公务员考试制度的主要途径。     

农民工政治参与的制约因素

农民工是一个较为庞大的群体,在社会的发展中发挥着重要作用,但其政治参与受到了制度和法规因素、心理因素、农民工的社会地位等因素的制约,祛除农民工政治参与的制约因素,具有重要的意义。     

浅谈和谐企业的特征及创建路径

构建和谐企业是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要组成部分,是推动企业科学发展的迫切需要。和谐企业具有经济效益持续增长、利益结构相对平衡、劳动关系协调稳定、文化理念上下认同、人文自然环境和谐优美五个基本特征,推进和谐企业建设要以增强核心竞争力、切实尊重"主人翁"、打造"利益共同体"、着力管控风险点、坚持弘扬先进性为基本路径。     

青少年犯罪成因实证研究

青少年犯罪的成因相当复杂，对其探讨已涉及到了各种学科和社会层面，并渐有“科际整合”的趋势。本研究立足于具有“科际整合”特点的国内外代表性学说一般犯罪理论和犯罪综合动因论的理论基础上进行实证研究，探讨家庭、学校、同侪以及低自我控制等因素对青少年出现违法、犯罪行为的预测作用。     

Explaining incumbent re-election in authoritarian elections: evidence from a Chinese county

Despite the burgeoning comparative literature on authoritarian elections, less is known about the dynamics of competition in authoritarian subnational elections where opposition is not allowed to organize into parties. Local elections without partisan competition in single-party authoritarian regimes provide considerable advantages to the incumbents and may well turn the incumbent advantage common in liberal democracies into incumbent dominance. What economic factors can break incumbent dominance in such competition without parties? With quantitative and qualitative evidence from grassroots elections in China, this article illustrates that economic growth and industrial economic structure offering more economic autonomy help to break incumbent dominance and increase the prospects of successful challenge to incumbency by non-party outsiders. The examination of the findings in a broad context in China and against the backdrop of local democratization in the developing world suggests that though we may observe successful challenge to incumbency, liberalization of the political system requires not only competition, but also a relatively autonomous economy to sustain liberalization prospects. The findings contribute to the literature on electoral authoritarianism, subnational democratization and China’s grassroots elections.     

中美亚太战略竞争格局的形成、走势及管控

当前,在亚太特别是东亚和西太平洋地区,中美两国形成的竞争与合作并存且以竞争一面呈上升趋势的战略两强格局日渐明朗化。在该格局形成的过程中,中美两国综合实力对比的变化以及由此带来的核心利益调整属于结构性动因;两国国内政治因素以及中美之外第三方因素的复杂影响,进一步加速该格局的形成过程,构成了非结构性动因。伴随着中国综合国力急速腾升与美国国家实力相对衰落的结构性背景,中美亚太战略竞争关系中的缓和空间将进一步压缩,而其竞争空间将在经济、安全、政治、军事等领域全面展开。推动中美竞争机制呈现良性互动而非恶性循环,美国需放弃固守的霸权思维,适度分享责任与权力;中国也需给予更多耐心与定力。     

新加坡:2016年经济回顾与2017年展望

2016年,新加坡经济呈低速和缓慢增长态势,经济增速、主要产业、对外贸易及投资均出现不同程度的下降,就业形势日益严峻.在此背景下,新加坡多举措促进企业发展,积极参与国际经济合作,推动重大国际项目建设,并成立未来经济委员会以保障经济稳定发展.2017年,在政府多种措施的刺激下,新加坡经济将保持低速稳定发展,但仍充满不确定性.     

The Education Gap of China’s Migrant Children and Rural Counterparts

Rural residents in China today face at least two key decisions: a) where to live and work; and b) where to send their children to school. In this paper we study the second decision: should a rural parent send their child to a public rural school or have him or her attend a private migrant school in the city. While there is an existing literature on the impact of this decision on student academic performance, one of the main shortcomings of current studies is that the data that are used to analyse this issue are not fully comparable. To fill the gap, we collected data on the educational performance of both migrant students who were born in and come from specific source communities (prefecture) in rural China and students who are in rural public schools in the same source communities. Specifically, the dataset facilitates our effort to measure and identity the academic gap between the students in private migrant schools in Shanghai and Suzhou and those in the public rural schools in Anhui. We also seek to identify different sources of the gap, including selection effects and observable school quality effects. According to the results of the analysis, there is a large gap. Students in public rural schools outperform students in private migrant schools by more than one standard deviation (SD). We found that selection effects only account for a small part of this gap. Both school facility effects and teacher effects explain the achievement gap of the students from the two types of schools, although these effects occur in opposite directions.