论拉美"左倾化"对美拉关系的影响

拉美"左倾化"是近年来拉美政治发展进程中的一个重要现象.左翼政治力量执掌政权后,在实行一系列经济与社会改革的同时,在外交上坚定捍卫国家与民族利益,高举反美旗帜,对美国在拉美的利益尤其是美拉关系造成了强烈冲击,导致美国在拉美的影响力迅速下降.不过,由于地缘和传统的关系,美国对该地区仍然拥有巨大的影响力.但美国要想恢复昔日在拉美的影响力,恐怕是一厢情愿.     

中国主流价值观研究:一种理论探讨

中国主流意识形态尽管前后经历过不同的表述和变化,但就本质而言,是由社会主义、民主主义和爱国主义三种基本价值观构成的。它们之间具有很强的互补性。抽出其中任何一种成分都是片面的,而抛弃其中任何一种成分都要犯原则错误。问题主要发生在民主主义这条腿上。我们没有真正学会,或者说忘记了运用民主主义这一途径处理社会主义成分与非社会主义成分之间的矛盾。改革是一个针对各种矛盾和不同情况,在三种主义之间不断寻找结合点的思想整合和体制整合的互动过程。     

24个X-STR及7个Y-STR基因座复合扩增体系建立及法庭科学有效性验证

目的建立24个X-STR基因座及7个Y-STR基因座的复合扩增体系,进行24个X-STR基因座的遗传多态性调查,并评价该体系的法医学应用价值。方法采用六色荧光标记技术,对24个X-STR基因座(DXS6803,DXS10159,DXS10146,DXS7132,DXS10075,DXS8378,DXS7424,DXS101,DXS6795,HUMARA,DXS10074,DXS6801,DXS6789,DXS10135,GATA144D04,DXS7423,DXS10101,HPRTB,DXS10148,GATA165B12,DXS10103,DXS8377,DXS6797,DXS6810)进行复合扩增和毛细管电泳检测;调查山东汉族1057名无关男性个体24个X-STR基因座的遗传多态性,并对系统性能进行评价。结果本文建立的复合扩增体系中的24个X-STR基因座,在1057名个体中共检出1057种单倍型。方法特异性好,分型结果准确稳定,灵敏度达0.0625ng,实际案例常见生物检材的检验结果良好。结论该复合扩增检测体系可以用于实际案例检验,弥补商品化X-STR基因座复合扩增检测体系的不足,联合应用加入的Y-STR基因座适用于混合斑的鉴别。     

群体性事件中的流言心理研究

流言在群体性事件中往往起着推波助澜的作用。流言是在一定的条件中产生的,具有不同的类型。流言的散布者和接受者都有其独特的心理,这些特点使得流言能够与事件同步存在,而且在传播过程中具有似是而非的特点,对个人行为及社会造成一定的影响。因此在应对群体性事件中的流言时,需要在公开的环境中公布真相,使公众保持冷静和理性。     

我国旅游环境立法构想

随着物质生活的不断提高,人们越来越追求精神层面的享受,旅游也从少数人的奢侈生活成为大众性的活动。随着参与旅游的人激增,旅游的景区的过度及不合理开发,许多旅游地区的自然环境出现恶化的现象。保护旅游环境的问题逐渐进入人们的视野。旅游环境的保护涉及到环境学、管理学、法学及政策规划等多学科领域,需要相互协调。针对旅游环境保护的立法却相应滞后,不能满足旅游环境保护的严峻形势,文章对旅游环境保护的必要性、措施及进路进行分析,提出针对我国旅游环境保护的立法构想。     

The Election Monitor's Curse

Election monitoring has become a key instrument of democracy promotion. Election monitors routinely expect to deter fraud and prevent post‐election violence, but in reality, post‐election violence often increases when monitors do expose fraud. We argue that monitors can make all elections less fraudulent and more peaceful on average, but only by causing more violence in fraudulent elections. Due to this curse, strategic election monitors can make a positive impact on elections only if their objectives are aligned in a very specific fashion. Monitors who do not aim to prevent violence can be effective only if they are unbiased, whereas monitors who do aim to prevent violence can be effective only if they are moderately biased against the government. Consequently, election monitors with misaligned objectives will fail to prevent violence, whereas monitors with well‐aligned objectives will be blamed for causing violence.     

刑事诉讼中的心理测试

由于缺乏立法,我国心理测试检查技术的实践应用呈现出混乱局面.有必要明确心理测试检查适用的必要性、可行性,明确科学培训测试人员的重要意义以及心理测试检查的有限适用性.应当明确心理测试的适用条件和程序,规定心理测试结果的证据能力以及限定其证据运用.     

试析利库德集团的宗教政策

利库德集团本身是以色列的世俗主义政党,但它却与宗教(犹太教)结下了不解之缘.文章首先介绍利库德集团的宗教政策,然后分析它执行这样的宗教政策的原因,在此基础上形成了对利库德集团宗教政策的若干评价.     

当代中国场域中的大众文化批判——评法兰克福学派大众文化批判理论

大众文化批判是法兰克福学派的中心话语,法兰克福学派对大众文化进行了全面的批判,其批判有不少合理之处,但是也存在不少局限,它片面强调大众文化与社会的对立,忽视大众文化本身特性,从而带来了理论上的偏差。法兰克福学派的大众文化批判理论在当代中国仍具有一定的合理性和有效性。     

Determining Shoe Length from Partial Shoeprints

The length of a shoe has significant value in reflecting characteristics of the owner, and thereby, it can help in tracking suspects in criminal cases. However, the shoeprints left at a crime scene are often incomplete, resulting in difficulties in assessing shoe length. To find a way to estimate the shoe length from a partial shoeprint, 109 shoes with different sizes and general patterns were collected, and their prints were lifted using magnetic powder. Four feature points were defined on a shoeprint, and the longest distance between the feature points was defined as shoe length. Using linear, quadratic, and cubic regression analyses, a total of 15 equations were obtained between the shoe length and the other distances between the feature points. Out of these, the five most accurate equations were selected as the optimal equation. The verified test, including another 18 pairs of shoes, showed an average error of equations between 0.591 cm and 0.732 cm. The equations were also applied in two practical cases, resulting in good accuracy. The study demonstrates that shoe length could be determined from partial shoeprints through the proven equations.