影响道路交通安全的若干因素

文章以2007年辽宁省本溪市明山区所发生道路交通事故的统计数据和典型案件为例,结合该区的具体情况分别从参与交通活动的人员、车辆、道路以及交通环境四方面要素,分析了影响交通事故发生的主要原因,提出了预防交通事故发生的几点意见,以确保道路交通安全。     

构建有效的权力监督制约机制

权力监督与制约是完善现代宪政与建设社会主义民主政治的一项重要举措。根据理论联系实际的原则,注重理论性与实践性的统一,抓好权力监督与制约的机制建设,对于权力的有效监督与制约以及当代和谐社会政治文明的建设均有重要的借鉴意义。     

计算机犯罪现场中的取证技术及应用

科学有效地应用计算机取证技术是侦办计算机犯罪案件的关键。计算机取证也称为计算机法医学,是把计算机运行环境看作是犯罪现场,运用相关的辨析技术,对计算机犯罪行为进行法医式的解剖,从而搜寻确认罪犯及犯罪证据,并据此提起诉讼。从理论上讲,计算机取证人员能否找到犯罪证据取决于有关犯罪证据是否被覆盖。但从海量的数据里面寻找蛛丝马迹是一件非常费时费力的工作,侦查人员必须具备相应的专业技能,并按照科学合理的步骤来实施计算机犯罪现场中的取证工作。     

Histopathological findings of cardiac conduction system of 150 Finns

One hundred and fifty heart specimens were collected from the cases submitted for autopsy in the Department of Forensic Medicine in the University of Turku in March-May 1995 and May-July 1996, respectively. The cardiac conduction system (CCS) of these hearts were examined in order to find out the histopathological changes in the CCS of Finnish persons and their forensic pathological significance. There were 94 males and 56 females. Almost all age groups were included. The results revealed that in most of the persons the fibrous tissue and fatty tissue in the CCS increased with aging. In about half of the persons, there was deposition of calcium in the central fibrous body, pars membranacea, and the top of the musculature in the interventricular septum. In seven cases, the atrioventricular node (AVN), His bundle (HB) or bundle branches (RBB, LBB) were compressed by the calcium deposition. Hemorrhage, inflammation, amyloidosis, tumor, fatty infiltration and developmental malformations were observed in 31 cases. Twenty-eight cases died of myocardial infarct, among them, no involvement of the CCS could be observed. The authors concluded that routine examination of the CCS is helpful for revealing diseases of the CCS and improving the quality of forensic pathological diagnosis.     

Interests,Power and China's Difficult Game in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)—an organization interpreted in various ways—officially announced that it intended to ensure regional security by countering international terrorism, ethnic separatism and religious extremism. This article discerns the motivations of the SCO members, arguing that they have their respective, albeit occasionally mutual, interests and priorities. There is generally asymmetry of interests—the principal reason why the SCO's strategic situation is largely a suasion game between China and the members—with China demonstrating a greater interest in the SCO; moreover, the power asymmetry between China and the Central Asian members and the power equality between China and Russia further complicates the situation. This sophisticated relationship implies that despite some measurable results, the SCO faces tremendous challenges in becoming a well-established regional organization.     

省际流域生态补偿长效机制研究—以新安江流域为例

该文阐述了生态补偿的必要性,并以新安江流域为例,介绍了新安江流域生态补偿的现状以及现实中面临的困境,并对新安江流域水资源生态补偿长效机制进行了探讨。     

英美民事诉讼法中对证言可靠性的审查及其启示

根据英美法系,证言的可靠性包括证言的可信赖性与证言的可信任性,这样的分类对我国具有极大的借鉴意义,其以此分类为基础建立的唤醒记忆、品格证据提出、对陪审团的特殊指引等证言的可靠性审查制度也对我国具有一定的启示。我国目前对证言可靠性的审查存在一定的缺陷,尤其对证言的证据效果的认定上需要进行完善。借鉴英美法系对证言可靠性的审查制度,我国民事诉讼法应该明确证言可靠性对证据证明力的影响、引入品格证据、加强法官对证言可靠性的审查意识等方面予以改善。     

刑事诉讼制度的地方性试点改革

地方司法机关围绕刑事诉讼制度进行的试点改革,其兴起并趋于活跃不是偶然的,而是中国特有的刑事司法环境所形塑出来的多种因素与多重机制综合作用的结果。由于这些试点改革由地方司法机关主导,所以,它们在具体的实施中表现出了一些体现中国司法管理与司法制度的运行特点。实践中各种类型的试点改革共享类似的制度逻辑,具有共通的内在特质。它们最大的价值在于可以充当全国层面刑事诉讼制度改革的"实验室",为刑事诉讼立法提供实证依据与经验素材。作为一种高度技术化的法律改革活动,地方司法机关的试点改革存在诸多必须为我们所正视的技术缺陷。未来应该突破价值论的意识形态藩篱,采取有针对性的弥补措施,促进地方司法机关试点改革的发展。     

试论省级行政权力结构的优化——以湖北省省级行政权力清理结果为样本

行政权力结构是行政权力在种类和数量上分布所呈现的形态.不同层级政府的行政权力结构能够反映出行政职能的重心、目标及其在行政权力系统中地位的差异.湖北省省级行政权力清理的结果反映了该省省级行政权力的结构.本文在剖析其行政权力结构现状的基础上,提出了优化省级行政权力结构的对策.     

论医疗机构对原因不明伤害或死亡病例的报警义务

在涉及刑事犯罪的案件中,警方尽早介入并利用其自身专业技能进行侦查对于案件的早日侦破具有举足轻重的作用。但在法律实践中,有许多案件因为没有及时报警,致使被害者遭受了不应有的损失,同时也会放纵犯罪分子的犯罪行为,加大了其给社会带来的危害性。医疗机构为社会特殊主体,明确其在诊疗过程中对于原因不明伤害或死亡患者是否具有报警义务对于减少医疗纠纷、减轻患者损失、降低社会危险性具有重要意义。在目前我国立法尚未对报警义务的主体加以普遍规定的情形下,本文立足于法律所保护和追求的社会利益,在现行立法的基础上对医疗机构是否具有报警义务进行了分析。