大学本科教育的适应与超越——兼论大学生就业的专业相关性

大学生就业的专业相关性是高等教育质量以及人才培养社会适应性的反映.但就本科教育而言,大学生就业的专业相关性也并非与职业岗位“—一对应”,而是要以本科教育专业人才培养目标和模式的多样化适应职业岗位的多元化需求.实践中,本科教育专业设置与课程设置僵化、培养目标与培养规格雷同导致大学毕业生社会适应性差、就业的专业相关性不高.本科教育改革关键是要切实给予大学专业设置自主权,加强专业设置与改造,健全专业设置与改造的制度保障机制,提升大学毕业生的社会适应性和就业竞争力.     

Operational oceanography in Indonesia

In 2005 Indonesian and European institutes joined to start the first step for the implementation of an Ocean Operational System in the Indonesian archipelago. The system will support the decision making process for the sustainable use of marine resources, providing useful information and added value products as well as a service for an improved management of the sea with high business impact to targeted groups as public authorities and commercial operators (coastal managers, fishermen, shipping companies). In this paper the System is shortly described with its potential benefits and economic and social impacts.

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日本政府对企业人力资源开发支持政策变迁对我国的启示

以"终身雇佣制"为基础的"企业培训"为日本的经济发展提供了人才保证,可以说是日本经济实现高速增长的支柱之一。但随着日本国际、国内经济环境的变化,为实现从后发展经济向工业化经济转变而形成的日本型经济体制开始动摇。支持日本经济发展的强有力的"日本型企业培训"由于失去了制度保障而受到了很大的冲击。针对上述情况,为促进企业积极、持续地进行人力资源开发,以保持日本经济发展的可持续性。日本政府在支持企业人力资源开发方面政策采取了一些政策,值得我国政府学习和借鉴。     

The evolution and transformation of European environmental policy and law

With the progress of European integration, the European environmental policy and law, from zero to bloom, approximately experienced a three- stage development, namely a forming period, an establishing period and a developing period. Environmental policy is no longer a byproduct of the construction of the common market, but has become a significant instrument for realizing the European sustainable development. On the occasion of the amendment of the European treaties, the legal foundation of environmental policy became clear, decision-making mechanism evolved, and implementation measures varied. However, European environmental actions are still constrained by the division of competences between the Union and member states. Moreover, with the trend of deregulation it remains also a tough task for EU on how to effectively realize the objective of sustainable development

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转型期的意识形态安全与政治稳定

意识形态安全是转型期国家安全的重要组成部分 ,是社会政治稳定的基础。改革开放使意识形态突破了传统意义上的意识形态教义 ,显现出转型期意识形态对社会变革和发展的适应性和容纳新内容的开放性。同时 ,意识形态安全也面临着来自西方政治文化与价值观念、亚文化和互联网络的威胁与挑战 ,对此我们应保持高度警惕     

公安思想政治工作需要加强和改进的几个问题

加强和改进公安思想政治工作是新时期的必然要求,是建设强大的公安队伍和强有力的公安工作的客观需要。因此,要正确认识和处理好思想政治工作的长期性和紧迫性的关系;要反对形式主义,转变工作作风,在狠抓落实上下功夫;要增强时代感和针对性,使思想政治工作在加强的过程中改进,在继承的基础上创新;要坚持以人为本,以情感召,力戒以训代教,增强思想政治工作的感召力和凝聚力;要重视领导机关和领导干部的形象和导向作用,不要把群众当成“第一对象”;要重视行政强调和规章制约,不应轻视理论灌输,增强思想政治工作的理论思维;要把思想政治工作与解决实际问题结合起来,既要讲道理又要办实事;要围绕中心选准切入点,把思想政治工作结合、渗透到具体工作之中。     

甘肃省小城镇发展模式问题探讨

本文旨在探讨甘肃省小城镇的发展模式问题 ,重点是在对甘肃小城镇发展现状进行总体评价的基础上 ,指出小城镇发展模式的本质是建设小康镇 ,并对小康镇的设计、规划及建设问题提出了自己的看法。     

马动脉炎病毒的血凝性研究

在RK-13细胞上培养的马动脉炎病毒(Equine viral arteritis,EAV)在4℃、室温和37℃条件下,用多种动物的红细胞进行血凝试验,病毒在不同温度下均可凝集小鼠和鸡的红细胞,但不能凝集牛、绵羊、山羊、马、猪、豚鼠、仓鼠、兔及鹅的红细胞.将病毒用吐温-80和乙醚处理后,血凝活力会显著增强,其HA效价比未经处理的病毒高4-8倍,且血凝像更加清晰.处理病毒的最适条件是在冰浴状态下用终浓度0.6-1.25 mL/L吐温-80振荡处理15-60 min,再加1/2体积的乙醚振荡作用5-15 min.     

禁毒情报理论研究面临的任务

禁毒情报理论研究面临以下任务 :从刑侦情报观到禁毒情报观的转变 ;禁毒情报需求分析 ;禁毒情报源分析 ;禁毒情报搜集手段 ;禁毒情报的分析评估 ;禁毒情报与反情报 ;禁毒情报服务模式 ;禁毒情报意识 ;禁毒情报技术 ;中外禁毒情报比较研究。     

Population Pressures and the North–South Divide between the first century and 2100

This article examines the relationship between the populations of the more and less developed societies between the first century and 2100. Such an analysis reveals a changing dependency between the level of development (and GDP) achieved and population numbers between the first century and 1998. In relation to the past the article suggests a dynamic model for dividing the world into more and less developed areas. In relation to the present and the future it bases the population analysis on the developmental division of the world as published by one of the co-authors of this article. The article largely uses population estimates (with those referring to the past taken from Angus Maddison and those referring to the future from the most recent projections by the United Nations). Taking the 2013 UN projection as a model, it discusses three variants for demographic development in the North and South up to 2100. It argues that the more restrictive population growth variants of the UN projection predict a greater relative ‘Third Worldisation’ of the world than does the most dynamic projection.