河南汉族群体DYF403S1和DYF404S1序列分析及多态性

目的调查2个新的多拷贝基因座DYF403S1和DYF404S1在240例河南汉族群体无关男性个体中的遗传多态性,评价其法医学应用价值。方法用6-FAM荧光染料标记引物,PCR扩增产物采用ABI 3500遗传分析仪检测,根据分型检测结果,分别对2个基因座的不同等位基因进行序列分析。结果 DYF403S1基因座为4拷贝,该基因座包含2种核心序列并表现出2种不同的基序,等位基因分别为23~33、38~53。DYF404S1基因座为双拷贝,等位基因为11~18。本研究中2个多拷贝基因座组成的联合单体型共229种,出现最多的单体型为26-28-29-48/14-15,频率是0.016 7,仅出现1次的单体型共220种,占91.67%。单体型多样性(HD)和个体识别力(DP)分别为0.999 6和0.995 4,单体型辨别能力(DC)为0.954 2。结论 2个多拷贝基因座DYF403S1和DYF404S1在河南汉族群体中具有较高的遗传多态性。     

扣押程序的基本原则研究

通过对扣押程序的基本原则进行系统理论研究,从而将保障人权的理念贯穿于扣押程序中,解决扣押程序中存在的理论难题,规范扣押程序的执行,使扣押程序成为一种稳定有序、符合合法性、正当性原则的强制性措施。     

The Making of a Corporatist State in Hong Kong: The Road to Sectoral Intervention

Extant Hong Kong studies have under-stated the corporatist nature of the Hong Kong state. From the 1980s, as part of its political strategy, the Chinese government had helped to build a corporatist state in Hong Kong that incorporated various sectoral elites, leading to a change in the role of the state after 1997. Through an empirical study of the behaviour of functional constituency legislators and policy outputs after 1997, this article shows that the functional constituencies as a corporatist structure introduced many sector-oriented demands. These sectoral representatives lobbied for favourable polices, increased representation for their sectors, and more state resources. This drove the post-1997 Hong Kong state to sectoral intervention, as resources were diverted to selected sectors, creating new legitimacy problems for the regime.     

The benefits of being defended: Perceived bystander participant roles and victims’ emotional and psychosocial adjustment

Despite a wealth of knowledge for factors predicting adolescent defending behaviors, it remains unknown about victims’ adjustment resulting from experiencing the presence of different bystander roles in a victimization episode. This study analyzed 209 Taiwanese adolescents’ reports of school-based peer victimization, perceived bystander actions in the event, and the victims’ emotional responses (e.g., happy, sad), emotional status following the episode (e.g., feeling better, worse), and psychosocial maladjustment (i.e., depression, loneliness, anxiety). Our results showed that bystander participant roles varied by victimization types and that defended victims adjusted better than nondefended victims both emotionally and psychologically. Moreover, adolescent victims who reported the presence of an outsider during the victimization experienced more complex and negative emotional responses than victims who reported the presence reinforcer or assistant of the bully. Implications for interventions and prevention are discussed.     

恶意欠薪犯罪及其刑法治理

《刑法修正案》(八)将"恶意欠薪"入罪,并最终定名为"拒不支付劳动报酬罪",体现了刑法在社会管理上的创新。这就使得入罪前有着极大争议的"恶意欠薪"在入罪后成为运用刑事手段介入民事纠纷的大胆尝试,也使得"拒不支付劳动报酬罪"成为运用刑事手段"一劳永逸"地解决社会问题的大胆探索。在正确理解及适用"拒不支付劳动报酬罪"的同时,综合多种手段共同解决"欠薪"的社会问题才是真正的关键所在。     

共同体视阈下的“中国梦”

个人与社会的关系抑或个体与共同体的关系历来是哲学家、思想家所关注的一个重要话题.马克思同样对这一问题作了许多重要的思考,其共同体思想蕴含了丰富的个人与社会关系的辩证法,对于如何认识和处理人与社会的关系作了许多有益的探讨.中国梦成为中国特色社会主义实践的关键词,用马克思的共同体思想去透视“中国梦”,对于我们在追逐、实现“中国梦”具有十分重要的启示.构筑“中国梦”的同时,必须重视共同体这一政治哲学向度,必须不能忽视人的自我实现抑或人的自由而全面的发展这一根本价值取向.     

Annual Reports Mirror China’s Macroeconomy

China’s stock market is not a barometer of its macroeconomy,although the performance of its listed companies in Shenzhen and Shanghai can mirror its economic development.     

马来人及其宗教

著名马来人学者扎巴在20世纪30年代对马来人习俗及宗教的讨论,涉及马来人信仰伊斯兰教的历史、马来人中的印度教和万物有灵论成分、伊斯兰现代思潮、宗教派别及其观点、马来人的现代主义观念等,是全面了解一个世纪前马来人信仰状况,特别是当时出现的教派分裂及思想的重要资料。     

文莱:2008年回顾与2009年展望

2008年,面对复杂多变的国际形势,特别是美国次贷危机造成的席卷全球的金融危机,文莱政府采取积极有效的应对措施,保持了政治社会稳定.由于有雄厚的经济基础,文莱的经济仍然保持了低增长率.