印度外交战略的新调整

印度作为一个正在崛起中的大国,由于其得天独厚的地缘战略位置和蒸蒸日上的经济实力,使它在当今国际格局中的地位正在不断上升.     

盗窃罪中财产性利益占有的规范化解释进路

偷换二维码案的认定涉及诸多理论争议。通过对此类案件的构成要件定型分析可以发现,在涉事主体方面,行为人、商户、顾客三方关系是此类案件涉事主体的合理确定。无论是对于诈骗罪还是盗窃罪的行为定型方面,均存在难以解释的问题。特别是认为此类案件构成诈骗罪和新型三角诈骗的主张,在逻辑链条上无法有力地阐明其扩张解释的理由。对此,合理的解释路径是个别、例外地承认在此类涉及侵权行为以及民事请求权消灭的场合下,财产性利益的规范性占有的可能。这种规范化的理解虽然扩张了事实性的占有概念,但具有整体法秩序上的理由,并且符合刑法作为规范学的学科定位。与此同时,通过义务分配的功能性分析,也可以有效地区分不同情况,对于相关案件中的行为作出妥当的、符合罪刑法定原则要求以及司法实践需求的评价。     

实现社会公正与中国工会的历史使命

建立完善社会公正保障体系是当前中国社会发展中的突出问题。文章结合党的十七大精神与工会十五大精神,从社会公正的目标与保障体系,改革完善分配制度,推进民主建设,扩大公共服务等角度,阐述对中国工会使命与作用的认识,中国工会必然要在建立完善社会公正保障体制的进程中扮演重要角色,承担起历史的重任。     

体面劳动视域中的工会工作

体面劳动是涉及世界所有劳动者的、具有普遍性的问题.体面劳动是对劳动就业质与量的要求,是劳动就业质与量的统一.体面劳动的主旨和内核是劳动者的权益问题.促进体面劳动的实现,是工会的职责.工会要在多维视野中开展工作,完善三方协商机制,并以工会工作的社会化来促进体面劳动的实现.     

北京市流动人口聚集效应与移民倾向研究

20世纪90年代以来,北京市流动人口一直占北京市人口总数的1/4左右,并且呈现长期定居北京的势头.流动人口聚集区有其独特特征,流动人口工作生活自成体系.聚集区当地经济严重依赖出租经济,成为流动人口居留的拉力因素.滞后于城市化水平的聚集区现行管理模式为流动人口定居提供了条件.聚集区流动人口在定居意愿和定居行为上呈现矛盾态势,是城市化进程中体制和经济因素综合作用的结果.     

中国出口贸易结构演进:1978～2009

改革开放30多年来,中国对外贸易迅猛发展,出口贸易结构发生了很大变化,本文在总结中国出口贸易结构演变过程及发展趋势的基础上,分析了中国出口贸易结构存在的问题及产生的原因,并指出未来中国出口贸易结构调整中应支持中西部内陆省份外贸和经济发展、提高企业生产率和国家金融发展水平、引导和支持私营企业出口发展以及发展航空运输和公路运输等来优化中国出口贸易结构.     

环境习惯法对少数民族地区环境法制建设的贡献——以青海果洛藏族自治州达日县和青海湟中县为例

将民族环境习惯法与国家法进行衔接和融合,既是少数民族地方环境法制建设的需要,也是民族环境习惯法现代化的合理进路。具体而言,三江源地区环境习惯法可以成为国家环境立法的来源,并有助于环境法律的实施,同时能够弥补环境立法的空缺。     

青少年视野中的儿童参与状况调查

为了探索青少年对上海市儿童参与状况的理解,本研究对1234名上海市中学生进行了问卷调查。调查结果显示显示了儿童参与情况的一系列特点,诸如,大部分青少年不熟悉儿童参与权,青少年参与家庭重大决策的机会很少,参与期望也不高,青少年参与课堂教学的程度较低,缺乏参与学校管理的兴趣,等等。     

Population Pressures and the North–South Divide between the first century and 2100

This article examines the relationship between the populations of the more and less developed societies between the first century and 2100. Such an analysis reveals a changing dependency between the level of development (and GDP) achieved and population numbers between the first century and 1998. In relation to the past the article suggests a dynamic model for dividing the world into more and less developed areas. In relation to the present and the future it bases the population analysis on the developmental division of the world as published by one of the co-authors of this article. The article largely uses population estimates (with those referring to the past taken from Angus Maddison and those referring to the future from the most recent projections by the United Nations). Taking the 2013 UN projection as a model, it discusses three variants for demographic development in the North and South up to 2100. It argues that the more restrictive population growth variants of the UN projection predict a greater relative ‘Third Worldisation’ of the world than does the most dynamic projection.     

Fatal Methemoglobinemia Due to Acute Inhalation of Methyl Nitrite in an Industrial Accident

Methyl nitrite is suggested to cause methemoglobinemia by generating methemoglobin, which may be lethal when the methemoglobin concentration exceeds 70%. However, intoxication with methyl nitrite is seldom reported compared with that with other nitrites. Here, we present an industrial accident involving methyl nitrite inhalation during its synthesis process that resulted in three fatalities and one survivor. The autopsy revealed conspicuous blue-gray discoloration in various parts of the body, including the skin, airway mucosa, vessels, brain, heart, and among other areas. The toxicological tests on the deceased showed methemoglobin concentrations in the blood over the lethal level and increased nitrite ion levels in the blood, gastric contents, liver, and lung tissue compared with those in control samples. The cause of death was determined to be methemoglobinemia-induced hypoxia due to methyl nitrite inhalation. This report provides evidence that in methyl nitrite intoxication, exposure duration has a significant influence on the postmortem changes and likelihood of a fatal outcome may be related to the age of the victim. More attention is required regarding the industrial hazards of this substance.