冷战后德国的海外维和行动

海外维和:国防政策调整与军队改革的产物德军维和行动的产生与演变,是与冷战后德国国防政策的调整及军队的相应改革分不开的,而这最终又应归因于德国外部安全环境的根本性改变。一方面,随着苏东剧变、两德统一和北约、欧盟的相继东扩,德国已从原先欧洲两大军事集团对峙的“前线国家”,变成被友邦环绕的“欧洲中心”;直接性的大规模入侵威胁消失,使德国大批分兵参与国际维和成为可能。但另一方面,欧洲乃至全球的动荡和不安定因素仍然很多:素为欧洲“火药桶”的东南欧地区及前苏联地区被冷战掩盖、一朝复苏的民族、宗教矛盾及领土纠纷,层出不…     

Do race and gender matter in police stress? A preliminary assessment of the interactive effects

The interactive effects of race and gender in a multi-dimensional assessment of police occupational stress were examined in this study. The sample from a large urban police department was divided into four subgroups: White males, African-American males, White females, and African-American females. Comparisons were carried out to assess group differences in three major domains of stress process: stressors, coping mechanisms, and multiple psychological manifestations of stress. Specific attentions were paid to observe any similar or dissimilar interactive effects of race and gender on the stress process. The results showed that dynamic factors such as measures of work environment and coping mechanisms contributed more in explaining police stress than static factors such as race and gender. Additionally, destructive coping and work-family conflict (spillover) were the most stable correlates of police stress across all subgroups included in the analysis. The impacts of negative exposure and camaraderie on police stress were conditional on the subgroup statuses. Limitations and implications of the study are discussed.     

中日自由贸易区:动议、收益与障碍

2006年11月,日本新首相安倍晋三提议建立中日自由贸易区,中方回应愿就此展开政府间研讨。本文在介绍有关中日FTA动议基础上,通过分析这一进程给中日两国乃至东亚地区带来的传统与非传统收益,说明启动中日FTA进程的必要性,并结合阻碍谈判的主要因素分析其前景及中国应采取的策略。     

工会参与企业文化建设的途径与手段

本文结合企业文化建设探讨工会如何参与营造企业文化,塑造企业形象,打造企业品牌,并从企业的精神支柱和企业效益的源泉来研究,使其在企业活动中发挥重要作用,从而推动企业发展和进步。     

现阶段劳资关系的调查与思考

改革开放以来,尤其是随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立,企业越来越有自主权,越来越多的劳资纠纷正在上市公司、民营企业、甚至是国有企业中发生,劳资矛盾的隐患几乎无处不在。社会的发展要求我们必须正视日益激化的劳资矛盾,认真分析成因,努力从政府、企业和社会等方面寻求协调办法。     

Institutional Anticorruption in China: Effectiveness on Bribery Incidence

This article investigates the effectiveness of anticorruption practices against bribery incidence, highlighting top‐down and bottom‐up approaches. A random survey of local residents is used in conjunction with institutional anticorruption indicators. Findings suggest that the top‐down approach works, but with substantial variation across practices. More intense top‐down anticorruption deters bribery incidence within citizens' dense networks, and more judicial convictions directly suppress citizens' bribery experience and willingness. The bottom‐up and combined approaches yield both deterrence and signaling effects, contingent on institutional parameters. More public whistle‐blowing deters citizens' bribery experience and willingness, yet, when coupled with more intense top‐down anticorruption, it signals severe government corruption and predicts more bribery incidence. On the contrary, more grievance filings predict more bribery incidence via signaling effects, but, when bundled with more intense top‐down anticorruption, they deter citizens' subsequent bribery experience and willingness. The article concludes with a discussion of the research findings and theoretical and practical implications.     

廉政工作绩效评估指标体系构建研究

只有科学地评估廉政工作的实际绩效,才能有的放矢,更有效地推进反腐倡廉.本文在充分吸收和借鉴国内外理论研究与实践经验的基础上,结合具体国情,构建出一套有中国特色的廉政工作绩效评估指标体系.这一指标体系由腐败控制指数和腐败感觉指数两大部分组成,分为投入、过程、产出、影响四个维度,同时采用主观指标和客观指标来全面评估各级政府的廉政工作状况.本文的研究为廉政工作绩效评估提供了实用性的操作工具,以期通过绩效评估正确认识和了解腐败的程度及廉政工作的实效,预测其变化趋势,从而为推进廉政建设提供针对性的建议.     

横跨欧亚的无冕之都--伊斯坦布尔

土耳其的伊斯坦布尔位于巴尔干半岛的东端,博斯普鲁斯海峡南端两岸,扼黑海出入之关口,控欧亚交通之要冲,是黑海沿岸国家通往爱琴海、地中海惟一的海上通道,也是联系欧亚两洲的交通枢纽.因此,自古以来就是兵家必争之地.在经历了欧亚大陆2500年的荣耀和刀光剑影之后,这个世界上历史最悠久、横跨在亚欧两个板块之间的城市,已经超脱得能包容一切矛盾:既有披着神秘面纱的执着信仰,又有超短裙的时尚;既有最古老的手工艺,又有世界高新技术;既有东方的传统,又有西方的激情……走到当地人中间,体会这个交织着梦想、孕育着文明、见证着历史的欧亚无冕之都,往往会产生出一种难以形容的感觉.     

《反垄断法》是构建和谐经济社会的基石——从油价持续上涨引发对反垄断立法价值理念的思考

反垄断法历来被法学界和企业界通称为“经济宪法”,其在经济发展中的地位举足轻重。从油价持续上涨和经济民主的价值观来看,反垄断立法具有必要性和迫切性。文章认为,应从加强对行政垄断的规制入手,规范程序,健全机构,采取有力措施,推进反垄断法制建设,构建和谐社会主义市场经济。     

从系统论的观点看同一性与斗争性

从系统自组织理论看,系统的序参量与系统自身的离散张力是一对矛盾,两者同时生成,同时终结。而且在宇宙演化、具体系统存在上,是同一性占主导地位。斗争性对事物演化具有促发、推动作用,但其并不具有优越于同一性的特殊地位。正确把握同一性与斗争性的这种关系,对实现人与自然的和谐及社会和谐具有重要意义。