对农民工歧视的社会学分析

农民工在城市中从事最苦、最脏、最累、最险的工作,为城市的发展做出了巨大的牺牲和贡献。但是,他们并没有得到与其贡献相匹配的回报。除受制度歧视外,还受城市居民的歧视,并且这种歧视有愈演愈烈之势。对农民工的歧视大致可分为三个阶段:限制与接纳阶段,排斥阶段和隔离阶段。对农民工的歧视会造成我国社会结构紧张,损害党的执政基础;引起农民工子女的代际仇视;影响城市居民群体内部的和谐等,必须尽快采取有效措施。     

占婆文化交流中的“二次本土化”现象探析——评《占婆与马来世界的文化交流》

占婆位于东南亚地区的中心地带,历史上受到多种文化的影响。马来世界本土化的伊斯兰教在占婆传播的过程中,形成了具有伊斯兰教特点又与伊斯兰教具有很大区别的婆尼教。通过观察伊斯兰教在占婆的传播,可以分析伊斯兰教在东南亚内部传播过程中的"二次本土化"现象。经过二次本土化的文化现象,在表现形式上与文化源头的相似性减弱了,而民族文化的成分增强了。本文还在梳理关于占婆婆尼教研究成果的基础上,从研究视角、研究方法和研究资料等方面对《占婆与马来世界的文化交流》一书进行评介。     

镜面遗留指印消除重影及固定的新方法

对镜面上遗留的指印采用280B-4型比对投影仪,进行消除重影并利用透射复印法进行固定做了探讨,同时拓宽了280B-4型比对投影仪的应用范围.     

The World Wide Web and the U.S. Political News Market

We propose a framework for understanding how the Internet has affected the U.S. political news market. The framework is driven by the lower cost of production for online news and consumers' tendency to seek out media that conform to their own beliefs. The framework predicts that consumers of Internet news sources should hold more extreme political views and be interested in more diverse political issues than those who solely consume mainstream television news. We test these predictions using two large datasets with questions about news exposure and political views. Generally speaking, we find that consumers of generally left‐of‐center (right‐of‐center) cable news sources who combine their cable news viewing with online sources are more liberal (conservative) than those who do not. We also find that those who use online news content are more likely than those who consume only television news content to be interested in niche political issues.     

The dynamics of candidate evaluations and vote choice in 2008: looking to the past or future?

In this paper, we leverage a 10-wave election panel to examine the relative and dynamic effects of voter evaluations of Bush, Palin, Biden, McCain, and Obama in the 2008 presidential election. We show that the effects of these political figures on vote choice evolves through the campaign, with the predictive effects of President Bush declining after the nominees are known, and the effects of the candidates (and Palin), increasing towards Election Day. In evaluating the relative effects of these political figures on individual-level changes in vote choice during the fall campaign, we also find that evaluations of the candidates and Sarah Palin dwarf that of President Bush. Our results suggest a Bayesian model of voter decision making in which retrospective evaluations of the previous administration might provide a starting point for assessing the candidates, but prospective evaluations based on information learned during the campaign helps voters to update their candidate preference. Finally, we estimate the “Palin effect,” based on individual-level changes in favorability towards the vice-presidential nominee, and conclude that her campaign performance cost McCain just under 2% of the final vote share.     

AN INSTITUTIONALIZED GUARANTEE

On March 15, the Second Session of the 13th National People's Congress, China's top legislature, adopted the country's first Foreign Investment Law to promote, protect and man age foreign investment in the changed circumstances. The new law, which will take effect on January 1, 2020, is expected to enhance the confidence of foreign-funded enterprises in China.     

农村打黑除恶难点与对策

随着市场经济的不断完善和改革开放的不断深入发展,当前云南省黑恶势力犯罪的形式、手段和特点出现了新情况、新变化,局部地区黑恶势力犯罪已成为危害社会治安、破坏社会经济秩序、威胁人民群众生命财产安全的一大突出问题,成为影响和阻碍经济健康发展和社会全面进步的"毒瘤"。从公安机关的角度出发,结合公安机关的侦查实践,着重研究、发现在侦办农村黑恶势力犯罪案件的问题和困难,探讨打击农村黑恶势力的一些对策和方法。     

不断完善医疗纠纷赔偿机制的思考

本文对海南省推行全省统一的医疗责任保险方案实施两年来,在运行过程中存在的问题与对策从医院层面进行分析,认为医疗纠纷通过医责险赔偿仍面临诸多矛盾和问题。主要表现在：一是保险公司的逐利性和医院对投保的初衷存在巨大差异,购买医责险并非医院自愿;二是医责险在理赔中困难重重,该赔不赔、随意压价、限制受理范围等等导致调解失败,医院没有真正从医疗纠纷中解脱出来,“医闹”问题仍困扰医院;三是保险方案设计和保费调整系数不合理,医院承担的保费过高,而赔偿过低,未能达到风险转嫁的目的。作者提出不断完善医疗纠纷赔偿机制,尝试建立医疗风险互助金制度。     

群体性事件发生原因研究的再审视——层次分析方法的引入与应用

层次分析方法就是将导致某一事件发生的原因进行分层。将层次分析方法应用到群体性事件发生的原因研究中,群体性事件发生的原因可分为结构、体制机制和个人三个层次。通过比较三个不同层次上变量的重要性,结构层次上的变量最为根本和重要,体制机制层次上的变量次之,个人层次上的变量可视为常数。加强对结构和体制机制层次上的变量的研究,有助于深入探究群体性事件发生的深层次原因。     

运用任务型信息沟活动提高语言输入与输出的有效性

语言输入得不到语言输出环节的验证和实际运用就难以保证习得的发生。因此需要创建输入与输出有机结合的动态教学过程：在任务型活动中巧设“信息沟”,使学生在信息吸纳、信息交流、信息梳理等一系列输入、输出紧密结合的课堂交际活动中,进行有效的语言习得。