上市公司章程反收购条款的合法性探析

近年来,针对上市公司的敌意收购日益增多,由于我国相关立法对在公司章程设置反收购条款尚未明确规定,众多上市公司纷纷修改章程条款,在其中纳入严厉的反收购条款,由此引发各种争议。因此在理论上分析公司章程反收购条款的合法性尤为重要。立足于公司法理论,同时借鉴国外先进经验基础上,判断反收购条款的合法性可以采取客观合法性标准和主观合法性标准。     

完善我国政府执行程序机制的法治路径

在政府权力内分和程序意识日盛的改革背景下,政府执行的程序机制成为行政改革的重点.而政府执行程序的重点问题又按照不同时段分别集中于执行准备、执行动员、执行协调、执行监控、执行评估和执行反馈环节上.从分析我国现有的政府执行程序改革的制度基础入手,立足于已有的制度资源,阐明我国政府执行程序机制的法治路径,十分必要.     

国家控制力在中国经济发展中的作用

本文在批判“北京共识”的基础上提出并论证的核心观点是：同时具有控制强度和控制质量。且通过发展型政府得以实施的强国家控制力是解释中国经济发展的关键变量。强国家控制力确保了国家创造经济发展的必要条件、市场替代、贯彻国家发展战略、制度供给以减缓社会压力和矛盾、抵制国际资本渗透等，促使后发展经济起飞和赶超的关键性作用的有效发挥，在中国经济发展中同时起到了“发动”和“减压”作用。     

《美国量刑指南》717号修正案刍议

一、引言 《美国量刑指南》由美国量刑委员会根据刑事法律法规、在实证分析和总结以往量刑实践经验的基础上，针对90％以上的常见犯罪而制定的，经国会审查后在美国联邦法院适用。其目的在于通过一个有效、公正的量刑制度加强美国刑事司法制度与犯罪作斗争的能力、强化惩罚犯罪、威慑犯罪分子、剥夺其犯罪能力和帮助罪犯回归社会。     

高校教学管理信息系统研究

本文用系统论与信息论相融合、管理学与工程学相交叉 ,理论与实践相结合的方法 ,论述在信息化时代 ,研究与开发高等学校教学管理信息系统的必要性及重要意义 ;从系统论、信息论角度 ,提出教学管理信息系统的信息模型及其层次结构体系并给出其计算机化模型。开发面向 2 1世纪的高校教学管理信息系统 (EAIS)     

Islamic Law in Action: A Historical Discussion

This review essay engages Kristen Stilt's recent book, Islamic Law in Action: Authority, Discretion, and Everyday Experiences in Mamluk Egypt (2011), in a fashion that highlights its contributions to the study of Islamic law. In particular, it underlines the methodological arguments made in the book that might help us think about Islamic legal practice in sophisticated and historically grounded ways. As elaborated in the article, these arguments have important implications for modern as well historical settings. Specifically, Stilt's discussion of “Islamic law in action” reveals the inherent flexibility of Islamic legal practice to accommodate political change. The article also discusses how further research on the topic could benefit from specific approaches and orientations.     

中国影子银行的金融监管研究——运用市场约束优化政府监管

金融危机爆发以来,加强影子银行监管的呼声空前高涨,监管当局试图修正监管规则,以适应最新的金融产品结构和业务的变化.但是,影子银行凭借其创新性、自由化、复杂化,开创了一条“创新—监管制止—再创新”的监管套利模式,而政府监管总是滞后于金融创新.为提高影子银行监管的有效性,需引入市场约束规则,充分发挥市场主体的作用.市场约束可以在一定程度上弥补官方监管的缺陷,即逐步在以政府监管为主的体系中运用市场约束,以实现政府监管与市场约束的最佳配合.     

丽蝇科蝇类的生物学特性及其法医学应用

双翅目（Diptera）丽蝇科（Calliphoridae）蝇类是最早出现在腐败尸体、尸块上的主要蝇类。在法医昆虫学领域,根据丽蝇科的生活特性,可以较准确地推断出凶杀案或无名尸案的死亡时间（postmorteminter．val,PMI）,为案件侦破提供有利线索。本文介绍了丽蝇科蝇类的生物学、形态学特征,并对其在法医昆虫学与分子生物学、数学形态学、法医毒理学方面的联合应用进行了综述。     

Intergenerational mobility in the Ottoman Empire: Observations from eighteenth-century Kastamonu

Based on probate estate inventories from eighteenth-century Kastamonu in north Anatolia, this study examines intergenerational mobility patterns in one Ottoman provincial town. Although the topic is well-studied in many Western contexts, historical and contemporary, we still know little about the ways in which socioeconomic disparities and class identities were transmitted across subsequent generations of parents and children in the Ottoman Empire. In order to explore this issue in a sophisticated fashion, this article introduces quantitative techniques and categories of analysis tailored specifically for Ottoman sources. In addition to other findings, our analysis suggests that Kastamonu in the eighteenth century was vertically and horizontally segmented: Not only were there significant impediments to intergenerational mobility across privileged and underprivileged sectors of the society, such transitions were also infrequent across sub-groups within upper and lower classes. Despite a general lack of intergenerational fluidity at all socioeconomic levels, however, our calculations also reveal that the provincial elite were particularly immobile.     

The King of Farum—A Danish Corruption Tale

With the background knowledge that Denmark is one of the least corrupt nations in the world, this article explores the case of a mayor who for eight years worked ‘miracles’ for ‘his’ municipality but was later revealed to have built this community on circumvention of control mechanisms and laws. For this (and for his overwhelming consumption of expensive wines at the taxpayers’ expense) he was later sentenced to four years of imprisonment. He was not driven by personal economic gain, but more likely by a mixture between creating a municipality of his dreams and the almost absolute power that he ended up with just before the scandal hit the headlines. The case was revealed by two journalists from a yellow newspaper, but very soon police and other authorities as well as his fellow politicians followed up on the revelations, and his former political friends turned their back on him. It is not the story of a mayor who was bribed – but of a mayor who turned out to be ‘corrupt’ in a wider sense of the word.